北京市西城区2018初三英语一模试题及答案

北京市西城区2018年初三一模试题英语试卷2018.41. 本试卷共8页，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. —Jack,thankyoulortheflowers.—It’sallright.Ihopeyoulike .A. they B. them C. theirD.themselves2. —What’stheweatherlikeinAustralia July?—Itiswinterthere,soit’salittlecold.A. in B. on C. atD.with3. TheNorthStarisoneof starsinthenightsky.A. bright B. brighter C. brightestD.thebrightest4. I’d lovetogotothetheatretonight, Iamtoobusy.A. so B. or C. butD.and5. We afewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A. visit B. visited C. havevisitedD.arevisiting6. —Shallweplaytennisnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I myhomework.A. do B. did C. havedoneD.amdoing7. Mr.King alotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoBeijing.A. haslearnt B. willlearn C. learnsD.learnt8. — doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A. Why B. Which C. WhoD.Whose9.—Mygrandma lookingatthatphotoonthewall.—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. wasenjoyingD.willenjoy10. Mum thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleans B. willclean C. wascleaningD.iscleaning11. Somenewairports inthewestofourcountry.Itwillbeveryconvenienttogothere.A. built B.willbuild C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt12. —Iwonder .Youareveryearlyeveryday.—Only5minutes’walk.A.howlarisitIromyourhometoschoolB.howlaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlarwasitIromyourhometoschoolD.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lyle’sSecondGoIn1982，whenIwascoachingtheRaiders，theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape，Ididn’tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe13 .Thatsummerattrainingcamp，Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer(职业生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired(退役）.Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball(开球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme，almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment，realizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk，Isaid，“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19ifyoustillhaveit.Personally，Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle，cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly，orIwouldhavejoinedhimin20.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice，andwhatLyle，andwhattheRaiders，hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment，Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.13.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake14.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast15.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy16.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing17.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined18.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk19.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict20.A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears阅读理解（共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）AI’mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit’snosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,therealheroisWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations：•Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecream

everyday!Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts(融化）—veryuseful.•Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,apple

andbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!•GrassmadeofsugarcalledSwudge.Itgrowsbythechocolateriverandthe

chocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka’sfactory.•Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasa

kindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-

coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge(软糖）—youholdthefudgeinyourhand

haveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan

1，000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1，andthen0.15centsfor

eachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(扩张)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors，backedbymillionaires，areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend，

Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers，”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers，”

ConstanceFarrell，aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell，therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury，inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(驾照），shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbike

lanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters，”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting，andalittledangerous.” 30.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.31. Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“ ”.A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof32. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.33. Thepassageismainlyabout .A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD.thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmerica四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamancametome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytopanhandlers(乞丐）.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonwalking.Icouldn’tforgetwhathappenedtomethatdayfortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmy

pocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onaverycoldnight,noless,Ithoughttheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Istillcouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Iwasthewriterofaweeklygardencolumn(专栏）atTheAnchorageDailyNews.Oneday,outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feeds

hundredsofhungrypeopleeveryday.Whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheir

gardensforBean’s?PlantarowandtakeitdowntoBean’s.Cleanandsimple.Wedidn’tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Peoplewouldcallmewhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersgavethemaway.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirmeetinginAnchorageandalterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththeprogram,manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersandhadthelogo(商标）seeninpublic.GardeneditorJoanJacksonraisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedthepublichowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsgaveawayfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankalterhearingaboutPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestogrow.IamshockedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica-andwe’reseventymillionstrong-plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakeadifferenceinthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguilty(愧疚)aboutwalkingpastahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.34. Didthewritergivemoneytothehungryman?35. HowdidthewriterfeelalterflyingbacktoAnchorage?36. Whatdidthewritertrytogethisreaderstodo?37. WhatdidtheGWAAdoforthe“PlantaRow”program?38. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?书面表达五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你被邀请在学校组织的“中英学生学习交流会”上发言。请你结合经历的“五选三”的选考过程，写一份英文讲稿，分享学习体会。内容包括你选考的科目是什么？为什么选择这些科目？你认为如何能学好它们？提示词语：physics,biologyandchemistry,politics,geography,improve,interest,active

提示冋题：1.Whatsubjectsdidyouchoose?2.Whydidyouchoosethem?3.Whatisthebestwaytoprepareforthem?Teachersandfellowstudents,I’mgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Thankyou.LiHua题目②现在，某英文报纸正在开展以“遇见美”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈一谈生活中你遇见美的一次经历，主要内容包括你什么时候在哪里遇见了美，经历了什么事情以及你为什么觉得它美。提示词语：visit,touch,impress,meaningful,amazing,memory

提示冋题：1.Whenandwheredidithappen?2.Whatdidyouexperience?3.Whywasitbeautiful?北京市西城区2018年九年级统一测试英语试卷答案与评分标准2018.4知识运用一、单项填空1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.D12.B二、完形填空13.A14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B19.C20.D阅读理解三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C四、 阅读短文，回答问题。34. No,hedidn't.35. Hefeltguilty.36. HegothisreaderstoplantarowingardensforBean,s.37. Ithadeverymemberwriteortalkaboutplantingarowlorthehungry.38. ThepurposeistocallonmorepeopletohelpthehungryinAmerica.五、 文段表达39. Onepossibleversion:题目①Teachersandfellowstudents,I’mgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Ihavechosengeography,historyandphysicsasmytargetsubjects.TheyarechosenbecauseIlovethemmorethanothersubjects.WhenIwasakid,myfathertoldmemanystoriesfromChineseh