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2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?
A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.
B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.
C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.
D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.
2.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.Garbage?EnergySource
3.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?
A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.
4.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.
A.feelingsandemotions
B.responseandreaction
C.wantedanddesire
D.abilitiesandexperience
5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
6.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.
A.theusingoftheearth'sresources
B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials
C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation
D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies
7.PassageFour
JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.
JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.
HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.
WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.
JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish
8.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause
A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan
B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels
C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.
D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow
9.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.
A.itsmembers
B.itsteamwork
C.thefootballfield
D.theclimate
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?
A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.
11.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped
12.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
13.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.
A.waspaid$35,000
B.learnedtopaint
C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure
D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout
14.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.
A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway
B.weretakentoseetheirhouses
C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout
D.helpedbytheRedCross
15.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.
A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations
B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly
C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods
D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople
16.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
A.isinsignificant
B.seemsoverestimated
C.isenormous
D.remainsunknown
17.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?
A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.
18.PassageThree
Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.
Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined
19.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet
B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused
C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper
D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents
20.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC
21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.
A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob
B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking
C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett
D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname
22.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer
23.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.
A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper
B.helivesinthesameneighborhood
C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark
D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem
24.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites
B.sendingresumesbyemail
C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter
D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson
25.Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________.查看材料
A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
26.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?
A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.
B.Becausehelikestoeat.
C.Becausehewantstoeat.
D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.
27.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.
A.thestrongershewillbe
B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave
C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe
D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled
28.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_________.查看材料
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
29.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
30.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.
B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.
C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.
D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.
二、完型填空(20题)31.
第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
32.against
2
of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
33.27.()A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
34.
第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。
A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought
35.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get
36.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on
37.12.()A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted
38.(78)
A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed
39.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料
A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered
40.
第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。
A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep
41.25.()A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general
42.【C14】
A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
43.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned
44.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always
45.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.
Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.
(76)
A.butB.althoughC.andD.so
46.________查看材料
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When
47.(40)
A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before
48.
49.(44)
A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky
50.(51)
A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
52.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
53.
第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.
A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
54.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
55.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Insteadof__________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime__________inthepubliclibrary.
A.seeing,reading
B.see,read
C.tosee,toread
D.seeing,toread
57.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewdcalledataxi.
A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far
58.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.
A.onB.duringC.inD.at
59.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.
A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
60.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.
A.stoodinyourway
B.standontheway
C.standinyourway
D.standbytheway
参考答案
1.B解析:此题是对主题思想的推理判断。其中concluded...basedonthepassage为关键词语。它要求读者避开过于细节性的选择,也不能选择过于笼统的答案,致使选项中包含的内容超越文章的范围。读者应抓住情节用排除法将与文章不相干的A(1986's工会鼎盛),C(不关心工人福利),D(未达成一致奋斗目标)选项排除掉。只有B项“工会经过多年(1869-1930)努力奋斗才改善了工人的工作条件”与文章内容一致。
2.D解析:文章主要从能源的角度说明垃圾的处理。选项D是正确的。选项B和C是部分内容,不能涵盖文章主题的全部。
3.D解析:本段内容为征婚广告信息,因此适合的栏目名称应该是“征友”,其他的均不合适。
4.D解析:见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。
5.A解析:参见第四段。
6.C解析:本题属主旨题。通观全文,文章主要讲:人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是:怎样减缓人口的增长。
7.C48.倒数第二段第二句话。选项C是正确的。
8.B解析:细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。
9.B解析:本题属理解判断题。文章的最后一句已明确指出答案。
10.C
11.A解析:参见第三段第一句。
12.B解析:参见第三句。
13.D有人请Williams写本儿童的书,他接受了,并想把自己的作品写得与众不同,但当他开始运作时,他脑子里还没有清晰的思路。D项是正确的。
14.C解析:见原文倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家,他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。
15.A解析:最后一段意在批评政府及相关法律的不彻底性。
16.D解析:本题为细节判断题。在第二段中作者指出:“Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”据此,我们可知辐射对阿波罗飞船船员的危害至今还不得而知。
17.A解析:本题属主旨题。文章第一段讲的是:当口语有障碍时,人们就会通过signlanguage来交流。第二段主要介绍bodylanguage,第三段主要介绍otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。
18.D答案为D。文章中第一段讲述哲学家能透过事实抓本质,时空是哲学家探究的领域。第二段阐明人人都可以做哲学家。因此选项D符合原文。选项A、C文中未提及;选项B是细节。
19.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。
20.C38.答案为C
此考题为细节题。在第3段中作者说thethirdonemovingatavery,highspeed...thethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone,由此我们可以知道第3辆车的司机高速驾驶,是引起事故的主要原因,因此应选C。
21.A解析:为一道推断题。第二段中作者回忆与顾客Mr.Castle交谈一事。起初他以为Mr.Castle还记得他。后来发现并非如此。Mr.Castle只不过是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他觉得There’snothingpersonalhere.这里没有什么人情味。因此选thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于选项C和D只是作者假设的情形:IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.句中wish后使用的动词形式均为虚拟语气,意思是说,但愿我写在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他说:“喔,是啊,Irving,我怎么会忘记你呢?”我可就会要他的好看了。而这种情形实际上并未发生,因此选项c和D可一并排除。这类命题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出答案,即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合,并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。解题应以文字信息为依据,不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推断。
22.B此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中.关键词是gameofchess..invented。了解试题和各选项中的关键词后,迅速略读文章,找出线索。第1段第1句提供了相关信息,
AnoldIndianstory...gameofchessinventedby...PrimeMinisterofKingShirham。然后用排除法将与之无关的A、C、D项排除。唯有B项中ancient与文中old意思接近,Indianofficial与Indian...
PrimeMinister意思接近,故B项是正确答案。
23.A解析:文章第三段提到“Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(启事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”故正确答案应为A。
24.D
25.D事实细节题。
【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知,父母对抚养孩子的方法越来越感兴趣。
26.D解析:答案可从第三段找到:Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话:“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。
27.D解析:由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D为正确答案。
28.C事实细节题。
【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知,冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳,这样他们感到快乐和轻松。
29.C解析:如何教孩子打电话的第三点说明中提到,反复地练习有助于孩子在紧急情况下下意识的操作。
30.C本题为细节推理题。从最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我们可知,人们在陌生的文化中常常有一种挫折感。
31.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“迈出第一步”。
32.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试,而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分,故应选A项。
33.B这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。
34.B此处表示作者伺候孩子们吃饭,因此用serve符合题意和搭配。
35.C
36.C23.答案为C
根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对,因此应选介词for与argument搭配。
37.Drestrict意为“限制”。
38.A解析:cleaned“清理干净”。我的身份表明,我与桌子的关系是我清理桌子。
39.Aknockdown拍下,其他选项不能与down直接构成词组。1945年酿的拉菲葡萄酒以158英镑一瓶拍出。选项A是正确的。
40.CA项various“混乱的”;D项deep“深沉的”,都不合逻辑;8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。
41.B
42.D
43.C本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”;pass意为“传递”;hand意为“交上,递给”;return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警士。
44.B23.Ever曾经、永远,once曾经,always总是。Never从未,用于肯定句,强调从来没有过。从未听说过还要把腿留在剧场外。选项B是正确的。
45.A解析:前后属于转折关系,用but。
46.D句法结构题。
【瘴试指导】Johnny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候音已经开始了。用when引导时问状语从句。
47.C
48.D本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是:他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道/认为的(thought)。A项“做”;B项“希望”;C项“学习”,都不符合句意,故选D。
49.D解析:刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。
50.A解析:A选项(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C选项experience的意思是“有不好的体验”,不合题意,故不用。
51.C19.答案为C
keep+动词ing为一习惯句型,“使……保持某一状态”。
52.C15.答案为C
你很少做饭,不是吗?seldom“很少……”,带否定意味,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词,不是实义动词。
53.Ddecline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”,“拒受”,deny“否认”。
54.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同时”。
55.C本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
56.Ainsteadof后的动词应为动名词形式;spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配,意思是花费时间在某事上。
57.B
58.A解析:表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。
59.C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。选项A中,“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”;选项C中,“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”;选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合题意,答案是C项。句意为:“肯定有人只在今天早上到过这里。”
60.C2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?
A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.
B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.
C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.
D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.
2.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.Garbage?EnergySource
3.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?
A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.
4.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.
A.feelingsandemotions
B.responseandreaction
C.wantedanddesire
D.abilitiesandexperience
5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
6.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.
A.theusingoftheearth'sresources
B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials
C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation
D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies
7.PassageFour
JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.
JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.
HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.
WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.
JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish
8.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause
A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan
B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels
C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.
D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow
9.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.
A.itsmembers
B.itsteamwork
C.thefootballfield
D.theclimate
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?
A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.
11.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped
12.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
13.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.
A.waspaid$35,000
B.learnedtopaint
C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure
D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout
14.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.
A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway
B.weretakentoseetheirhouses
C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout
D.helpedbytheRedCross
15.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.
A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations
B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly
C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods
D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople
16.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
A.isinsignificant
B.seemsoverestimated
C.isenormous
D.remainsunknown
17.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?
A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.
18.PassageThree
Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.
Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined
19.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet
B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused
C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper
D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents
20.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC
21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.
A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob
B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking
C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett
D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname
22.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer
23.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.
A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper
B.helivesinthesameneighborhood
C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark
D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem
24.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites
B.sendingresumesbyemail
C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter
D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson
25.Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________.查看材料
A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
26.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?
A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.
B.Becausehelikestoeat.
C.Becausehewantstoeat.
D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.
27.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.
A.thestrongershewillbe
B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave
C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe
D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled
28.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_________.查看材料
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
29.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
30.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.
B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.
C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.
D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.
二、完型填空(20题)31.
第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
32.against
2
of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
33.27.()A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
34.
第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。
A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought
35.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get
36.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on
37.12.()A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted
38.(78)
A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed
39.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料
A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered
40.
第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。
A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep
41.25.()A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general
42.【C14】
A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
43.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.
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