2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语_第1页
2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语_第2页
2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语_第3页
2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语_第4页
2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩49页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

2.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

3.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?

A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.

4.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

7.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

8.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

9.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.

A.itsmembers

B.itsteamwork

C.thefootballfield

D.theclimate

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

11.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

12.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

13.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

14.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

15.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.

A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations

B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly

C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods

D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople

16.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

17.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

18.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

19.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

20.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC

21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

22.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

23.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

24.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

25.Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________.查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

26.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

27.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

28.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_________.查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

29.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

30.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

32.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

33.27.()A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

34.

第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

35.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

36.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

37.12.()A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

38.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

39.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

40.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

41.25.()A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

42.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

43.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

44.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

45.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.

Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.

Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.

(76)

A.butB.althoughC.andD.so

46.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

47.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

48.

49.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

50.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

52.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

53.

第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

54.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

55.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Insteadof__________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime__________inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

57.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewdcalledataxi.

A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far

58.Itisnicetogoforawalk_____asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

59.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

60.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit%acrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

参考答案

1.B解析:此题是对主题思想的推理判断。其中concluded...basedonthepassage为关键词语。它要求读者避开过于细节性的选择,也不能选择过于笼统的答案,致使选项中包含的内容超越文章的范围。读者应抓住情节用排除法将与文章不相干的A(1986's工会鼎盛),C(不关心工人福利),D(未达成一致奋斗目标)选项排除掉。只有B项“工会经过多年(1869-1930)努力奋斗才改善了工人的工作条件”与文章内容一致。

2.D解析:文章主要从能源的角度说明垃圾的处理。选项D是正确的。选项B和C是部分内容,不能涵盖文章主题的全部。

3.D解析:本段内容为征婚广告信息,因此适合的栏目名称应该是“征友”,其他的均不合适。

4.D解析:见原文第二段。一份有力的履历在展示你的能力和阅历时会给人以深刻的印象。

5.A解析:参见第四段。

6.C解析:本题属主旨题。通观全文,文章主要讲:人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是:怎样减缓人口的增长。

7.C48.倒数第二段第二句话。选项C是正确的。

8.B解析:细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

9.B解析:本题属理解判断题。文章的最后一句已明确指出答案。

10.C

11.A解析:参见第三段第一句。

12.B解析:参见第三句。

13.D有人请Williams写本儿童的书,他接受了,并想把自己的作品写得与众不同,但当他开始运作时,他脑子里还没有清晰的思路。D项是正确的。

14.C解析:见原文倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家,他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。

15.A解析:最后一段意在批评政府及相关法律的不彻底性。

16.D解析:本题为细节判断题。在第二段中作者指出:“Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”据此,我们可知辐射对阿波罗飞船船员的危害至今还不得而知。

17.A解析:本题属主旨题。文章第一段讲的是:当口语有障碍时,人们就会通过signlanguage来交流。第二段主要介绍bodylanguage,第三段主要介绍otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。

18.D答案为D。文章中第一段讲述哲学家能透过事实抓本质,时空是哲学家探究的领域。第二段阐明人人都可以做哲学家。因此选项D符合原文。选项A、C文中未提及;选项B是细节。

19.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。

20.C38.答案为C

此考题为细节题。在第3段中作者说thethirdonemovingatavery,highspeed...thethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone,由此我们可以知道第3辆车的司机高速驾驶,是引起事故的主要原因,因此应选C。

21.A解析:为一道推断题。第二段中作者回忆与顾客Mr.Castle交谈一事。起初他以为Mr.Castle还记得他。后来发现并非如此。Mr.Castle只不过是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他觉得There’snothingpersonalhere.这里没有什么人情味。因此选thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于选项C和D只是作者假设的情形:IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.句中wish后使用的动词形式均为虚拟语气,意思是说,但愿我写在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他说:“喔,是啊,Irving,我怎么会忘记你呢?”我可就会要他的好看了。而这种情形实际上并未发生,因此选项c和D可一并排除。这类命题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出答案,即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合,并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。解题应以文字信息为依据,不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推断。

22.B此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中.关键词是gameofchess..invented。了解试题和各选项中的关键词后,迅速略读文章,找出线索。第1段第1句提供了相关信息,

AnoldIndianstory...gameofchessinventedby...PrimeMinisterofKingShirham。然后用排除法将与之无关的A、C、D项排除。唯有B项中ancient与文中old意思接近,Indianofficial与Indian...

PrimeMinister意思接近,故B项是正确答案。

23.A解析:文章第三段提到“Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(启事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”故正确答案应为A。

24.D

25.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知,父母对抚养孩子的方法越来越感兴趣。

26.D解析:答案可从第三段找到:Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话:“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。

27.D解析:由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D为正确答案。

28.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知,冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳,这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

29.C解析:如何教孩子打电话的第三点说明中提到,反复地练习有助于孩子在紧急情况下下意识的操作。

30.C本题为细节推理题。从最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我们可知,人们在陌生的文化中常常有一种挫折感。

31.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“迈出第一步”。

32.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试,而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分,故应选A项。

33.B这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

34.B此处表示作者伺候孩子们吃饭,因此用serve符合题意和搭配。

35.C

36.C23.答案为C

根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对,因此应选介词for与argument搭配。

37.Drestrict意为“限制”。

38.A解析:cleaned“清理干净”。我的身份表明,我与桌子的关系是我清理桌子。

39.Aknockdown拍下,其他选项不能与down直接构成词组。1945年酿的拉菲葡萄酒以158英镑一瓶拍出。选项A是正确的。

40.CA项various“混乱的”;D项deep“深沉的”,都不合逻辑;8项right用在此处搭配也不合理。故只有选C。

41.B

42.D

43.C本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”;pass意为“传递”;hand意为“交上,递给”;return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警士。

44.B23.Ever曾经、永远,once曾经,always总是。Never从未,用于肯定句,强调从来没有过。从未听说过还要把腿留在剧场外。选项B是正确的。

45.A解析:前后属于转折关系,用but。

46.D句法结构题。

【瘴试指导】Johnny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候音已经开始了。用when引导时问状语从句。

47.C

48.D本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是:他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道/认为的(thought)。A项“做”;B项“希望”;C项“学习”,都不符合句意,故选D。

49.D解析:刘翔认为瑞士洛桑是他的幸运之地。

50.A解析:A选项(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C选项experience的意思是“有不好的体验”,不合题意,故不用。

51.C19.答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型,“使……保持某一状态”。

52.C15.答案为C

你很少做饭,不是吗?seldom“很少……”,带否定意味,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词,不是实义动词。

53.Ddecline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”,“拒受”,deny“否认”。

54.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同时”。

55.C本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

56.Ainsteadof后的动词应为动名词形式;spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配,意思是花费时间在某事上。

57.B

58.A解析:表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

59.C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。选项A中,“情态动词must+动词原形”可以表示“对现在发生的事情的肯定的推测”;选项C中,“must+have+动词的过去分词”则表示“对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测”;选项D则表示“本应该做而事实上未做”的意思。结合题意,答案是C项。句意为:“肯定有人只在今天早上到过这里。”

60.C2022年安徽省马鞍山市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

2.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

3.Whatmightbethenameofthisadvertisingsection?

A.HelpWanted.B.PublicInfo.C.FamilyAd.D.MeetingPlace.

4.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby_____.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

7.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

8.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

9.Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis______.

A.itsmembers

B.itsteamwork

C.thefootballfield

D.theclimate

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

11.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

12.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

13.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

14.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

15.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.

A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations

B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly

C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods

D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople

16.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

17.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.

18.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(学识渊博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(轻视)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

19.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

20.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC

21.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

22.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

23.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

24.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

25.Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________.查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

26.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

27.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

28.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_________.查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

29.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

30.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

32.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

33.27.()A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

34.

第27题请在第27处填上正确答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

35.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

36.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

37.12.()A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

38.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

39.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

40.

第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

41.25.()A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

42.【C14】

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

43.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论