中考英语典型陷阱题例析

陷题通也叫圈题，一极做的习。陷阱与常题同它有大迷性较的隐性近来各中试中有种质试出。我们到种题，感不措怎样答种陷题呢？列法妨试一、认真审题，发现陷”陷阱题是不挂牌的，而是编拟者“陷阱巧地设计题目中。只要同学们认真审题陷是可以发现的，如下面这几道题：1.Would［林］A.anyC.much2.Theradioistoonoisy.Wouldyoupleaseturnit________alittle?［辽宁］A.onB.offC.upD.down3.Threeyears__________ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.［江西］A.isB.areC.beD.were4.Help_________tofishandmeat,children.［川］A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves5.Youhavemissed_________"s"in［苏］A.aB.anC.theD.不填有些学生没有认真审题，就乱套语法规则，以致将上面五题错选成1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。如果同学们能认真审题思路理顺，灵活地运语法规则，就会知道上述选项都是题陷阱。再：1.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yourholiday,goingtouringorstayingathome?淮)A.spendingB.tospendC.spend解：题错。其原在很同都为enjoydoing是一习搭，然本的题键在目后部goingtouringorstayingat，明在两中择什来过个期事实对此题若学觉比难话可该改：Youwhich____yourholiday,goingtouringstayingathome?此们可定确案为B。如Afterschool,whatmysonenjoys_____football.A.playingB.playedC.playD.isplaying本易选A而正思应为whatmysonenjoys为主语句此句少be做谓故除和C应D。2.’dutyto______peopletoomanytrees.(07连云A.stop;cuttingdownB.；tocutdownC.keep;cuttingdownD.make;cutdown解本易选C因许同都认阻止某做事可stop/prevent/keepsb.doingsth.但，stop/prevent主语中将面from省被动语中者不省，有同会认为from在有主语态都以，是会选C。用keepsb.doingsth.就示让人一做事，意思然对本的确案为。3.Willyoupleaseshowmedotheroleplayexercise?(07南通—Sure.Nowletmetellyou_______A.whichdoB.howdoC.whentodoD.whattodo解：题错B。般学会为我要你么是方，以howtodo。但事上句

在查于词从的略象若该还，们得以下子Letmetellyou第步该么)。那么们以样表：howyoushoulddoitfirst/whatyoushoulddo如将省就应howtodoit/whattodo因本的确案应D例：IneedyourhelpbecauseIdontknow_________.(07徐(A)A.howdoitB.howdoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo’selfish_________Eddie_________thewholebirthdaycake.(08宿迁A.of;eatB.of;eatingC.for;toeatD.for;eating解：题错C。为多学认对于Eddie来说selfish‖，而题考重点于词选。们如某对于人说怎样‖，经使for，而果某人身具的质‖的，应用，见句有it’simportant/strange/necessaryforsb.to；itisselfish/brave/foolish/cleverofsb.do。此题正答应A。5.Studentsshouldpayattentionto______theteacherin泰州A.hearB.listenC.listeningtoD.hearingof解：题错B。题关在payattentionto中to为介，后接doing。因本的正答应C6.Myfriend,Darren,tovisitus.’lookingforward_____him.(07潜)A.meetB.C.tomeetD.tomeeting解：题错C。题关在lookingforwardto的to为词因此后接doing因本的确案为。7.Grandma______usstorieswewereveryyoung.(08内A.usedtellB.isusedtellC.wasusedto解：题错。此题要要这个式近词含区开useddo意去常做事‖，usedtodo意为用做事‖而beusedtodoing则示习于某‖。此题正确案为。8.Theyaretired,sostop___andhavearest.(07内)A.workingB.C.解：题要要清stoptodo与stopdoing的别后动不式示停来去某‖，而动词表停做事‖根据意题选后接动不式动词义一的有以词：rememberdo为得做某‖rememberdoing为记做某‖类的有forget/regret/goon等。如Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom(07重庆(B)A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnD.turndown9.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthisfactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIsthisthefactory_____hetenago?

A.thatB.C.whichD.theone解：3道是语句较典的，们以我在做语句类时个醒我知定从必要足3个件(1)必须要先词(2)先行词从中须当定成；关系词代前的行。定从的接的择考的中重，要看句缺么分通是什么补么这道的案别为、D、。我们将们换以几形：Thisisthefactory_______youvisitedtheotherday.句缺宾Thisfactoryis_______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday.该句先词若名性句应what来引Thisisthefactory_______heworkedtenyearsago.从中少语)10.Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.A.twowhomB.bothofwhomC.boththemD.allwhom解：题错。在定从中号十关的题逗说明句非制定从，以能择B然若题改为Hehastwosonsandworkaschemists.么题的案应C了二、多向思维，分析陷”一些陷题，往往是根据同们思维上的弱点而设计的，对于中学生来说，思维上存在着习惯、单一、片面、混乱的缺陷。因此，思维方法上的指导，就显得十分重要。同学们在解答上面这些选择时，思维弱点就暴露出来了。把第一题理解“疑问句”，把二题理解关掉收音”把第三题理解“主是复数名词，谓语动词用单数，第四题理解"helpyourself…"把第五题理解成辅字母前用不冠词a。此，做题时，不能只顾表面现象，应多方面地去分析题意。除了熟记般的语法规则之外，还应了解一些特殊情况下的特殊规则。如上面这些题虽然在般情况下，疑问句中用any，但在一些表示请求、建议的疑问句中要用some2.因末有alittle一，故不可选用off，而应选，指把音量关小一点，而不是关掉一”3.复数名词作主语，谓语动词一般复数，但是时间名词作主语，应当作整体看待，语动词用单数；因句话是对多数(children)说因此yourself应其复数形式yourselves；5.字母读es]第一个音为元音，故用an三、去伪存真，识别陷”鱼目混珠的陷阱题，多数是以选择题的形式出现，同学们解答时，一会儿看着这个对，那也对一会儿看着这个错，那个也错，举棋不定，疑三惑四。如果我们对一些语法知识一知半解，或只死记硬背或者没有把基础知识弄清弄透那做这些题就不能去伪存真因此对本知识点及特殊现象彻底搞懂为止，这样才会分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠，避免落“陷阱。四、加强验证，跳出陷”陷阱题总能使一些人落“陷阱，么？在平时训练中，应注意掌握跳“陷”方法，加强验证，就是一种行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同学，不能根据题目语境验证结果，而是被表面现所迷惑，选择答案时，落陷阱，这是很可惜的。如果同们有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱，能在验证的过程中发陷阱，速地跳出来。同学们可能一时掌握不了这种解题方法，可用类似的习题，多训练几次，力求达到熟练掌握，活运用的程度，自然而然就落自”的本领。下面这0道小题均选自各年全国各地中考试题，大家试试看，你能选对多少？1.I__________tobeduntilmygrannycamehack［津］

A.didntgoB.wentC.hadD.havegone2.Who［林］A.weB.ourC.usD.ours3.Ifit__________tomorrow,wellgoto［林］’tsnowB.dontsnowC.wontsnowD.snowed4.Ihearthereisgoingto__________afilmtomorrow.［辽宁］A.beB.isC.beenD.have5.Idontknowifhe_______tomorrow,ifhe_______,I’llmeethim.［辽宁］A.willcome,comesB.comes,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,will6.He’salmostfinished_________thebook,__________he?A.reading,isntB.toread,isntC.reading,hasntD.toread,hasnt7.--Hisfatherdidntgoworktoday,didhe?--___________.［西］A.No,hedidntB.Yes,he’tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hewas8.Do［西］A.whydidshegetuplateB.whygotlateC.whydoesshegetuplateD.whygetsuplate9.Hehas________hereforalmostayear.Hehasmademanygoodfriends.［安徽］A.leftC.beenD.gone10.Theshopkeeperaskedme____________.［徽］A.whatsizeIworeB.whatsizedidIwearC.IworewhatsizeshoesD.whatsizedoIwear11.Hegavetwoanswers_________thequestion,but________ofthemisright.安徽］A.of,neitherB.to,bothC.of,noneD.to,neither12.Chinaisoneof_________intheworld.山西］A.theoldestcountryB.theoldestcountriesC.mucholdercountryD.mucholdercountries13.Canyou_________speakapersonoldclothes?山西］A.politeB.friendlyC.kindD.kindly14.--Isthiseraser

--No,it［新疆］A.himB.herC.hisD.hes15.--Whoadictionary,children?--Ihave____________.河南］A.itB.thisC.oneD.so16.Thereareapples______thetree.Abird______thetreeispickingapple.［河南］A.in,onB.on,inC.in,atD.to,of17._______willbethepopulatinoChinainyear［陕西］A.WhatB.HowC.HowD.Which18.Itrained________lastnight.［西］A.heavilyB.biglyC.heavylyD.hardly19.Idontthinksheisagoodgirl,___________?［夏］A.doIB.isntsheC.isshe’tI20.___________wehadlastnight!［福建］A.WhatgoodtimeB.WhatagoodC.HowhappyD.Howagoodtime答案：1-10ACAACACA11-20DBDCCBAACB典陷之谓动1.Hemadesometoys_______hislittleson.A.pleasepleaseC.pleasingD.pleased【析此陷选为A。错的原是于思定的响由做许用使动的题那很考生看这词认它用使动这就选。实，这里是作的意思而是作役动。子意为制了些具讨他年的子。里该带to的词定来目状。确案B。2.Myuncleenjoys_______TVaftersupper.A.watchingC.watchD.towatch【析此陷选为B或D。是于识误起。些生把里watch当谓动就误为B。多生认后面接词定就了D。其，enjoy后面动时用ing形式这的词有finish,mind,practise,feellike,keep,beworth等等正答为A。3.Mraskedusstopandwestopped_______tohimatonce.A.talking,listenB.totalk,tolistenC.talking,listeningD.totalk,【析此陷选为B或C。为stop后可接词定也以动的ing形，果不清者区就可误为B或CDstopto意停下别的来开始某stopdoing意为停止某。正答为A。个子为布朗生我停谈，们刻下开始他话。后面接词定或词ing形式很的别词：remember,forget,go等trydo努力某事trydoing着做事rememberdo记要做事，remember记得做某，do忘要做事forgetdoing忘做某，goondo接着另件，goondoing继续原做事4.Thedoctorwhathecould_______theboy.

A.helphelpC.helpedD.helping【析此陷选为。多学为态词面定接动原。是在里能A，为态词could后面来动词形，只被略。确案B这totheboy个定短用作的语5.Maryisoftenlistened_______innextroom.A.tosingB.singC.sangD.sing【析此易选A。般说to和他官词样以带to的词定作其语足。当动短变被语态，后动不定符to不能略。里特注，listen是一不物词在宾时能略。确案。典陷之意问1.Thereishardlyanyrainthissummer,_______?A.isntitB.isitC.’thereD.is【析此陷选为A或或C。选A或C的考是于有意hardly这词草做造成；B的考注到hardly这半定词但忽了是个therebe结构后的意问分的语然there当中nothing,never,hardly,few,等定或否词后的意问句用定式正答为。2.wasunhappywhensheheardthenews,_______?A.she’sheC.doessheD.’tshe【析此陷选为A。句有no,nothing,never,hardly,few,little否词半定时面的意问要肯形。是当中由否前或缀构的定时后的意问不其影，用定式正答为。3.thinksshecangetthereontime,A.cancantdoesntD.does【析此陷选为A或B。错的因受思定的响因在平训时think+从/Idon’think从‖样句，它后的意问的语谓要据面从来确，肯或定式根主来定如Ithinkshewillwingame,she?I’thinkchickenscancanthey?但当句的语是I时后反意问的语谓仍根主来定因，确案C4.—Theyhaven’tpaidfortheirtickets,havethey?—Theydidntpayanymoney.A.Yes,theyhavetheytYes,theytD.No,theyhave.【析题阱项A或C选A的同是于略境成的果看Theytpayanymoney.这话那A项实正答案选C的同学由受汉思的式起，为个答译汉正是的他没付钱‖。家注否疑句回方与肯的问的答式一，不这yes要译不‖而no译是‖。确案B。典陷之谓致1.NeitherJacknorLeiandI_______interestedinplayingcomputergames.A.amisC.areD.【析此陷选为A。平考所的题是neithernor…结构主时语词用数特是Neither…norIam…‖这的构考的脑留下深的象因很考一到neither……和这的‖不思就择A项实要们仔细看发nor面LiLeiandI两个，此确案C。2.Theteacherandwriter_______doingmorningexercisesthistimeyesterday.A.iswasC.areD.

【析此题阱项D误的因把theteacherandwriter误认是个其，theteacherandthewriter是个，为那个师那作。到是个人是个的键看and后面名词面否修语有饰就两人(物，没修语就一人(或。正答为B。3.exceptTomandDavid_______therewhenthemeetingA.iswasC.areD.【析此陷选为C或D。题查谓致题许同会受TomandDavid影会选为或D这两答。实这属单数主＋词语作主的况这谓动应受词短中名或词影，然单形。确案B。4.Everyboyandgirl_______thebookandtheyeach_______tobuyone.A.likes,B.likes,wantC.like,wantsD.like,want【析此陷选为A或C。的同认两主中有everyeach应该单形；C的学为一前的语boyandgirl是复谓动要用数第二前的语each是单，谓动用三称数其，了修的词主时谓动的不each的影，用数式故确案B。时态和语态1.JaneadresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.buyingC.boughtD.willbuy【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽视境造成的。很多同学一看到everymonth就想当地选择了A其实，由后面的时间状语whenshewasinShanghai可，这里应该用一般过去时。正确答案为C2.When_______accident_______?A.was,happenedhas,happenedC.did,was,happening【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。一个不及物动词，它不能用于被动语态中，因而不能选A。以when开的疑问句强调动作发生的时间，不强调动作产生的影响，一般不完成时态连用，而与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。正确答案为C。3.—youguessif_______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkllcomeifthey_______free.(from)A.come,areB.willcome,willbewillcome,areD.come,willbe【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B。这是由于句式不清引起的。选A的把if引的从句都当成是条件状语从句，因为条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；选的把if引导的从句当是宾语从句。其实，这里if导的第一个从句是宾语从句，第二个从句是条件状语从句。正确答案为C。4._______be“getting”and“gettingoffwhenyoutakeabus.A.TherehasTherehaveIthasD.Ithasnt【解析】此题阱选项为C。是于思维势引起的，因为在许多人的印象中Therehave…/Therehas…这样的情况是不能出现的A和B先排除，这样就只能选C了。其实，这里考查的是含有htoTherebe结构。正确答案为。5.wontbebackuntilthework_______.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo【解析题陷阱选项为B或D是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起when,before,after,as,until,assoonas引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。这里thework和do之间存在着动宾关系，应该用被动语态。正确答案应为C6.—Pleasedontmakeanoise.—_______.’llbeasquietasaA.Yes,INo,I’tC.Yes,IwillD.It【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。有些同学一看到上文中的’t一，

就应为答案只能在A或B中选择。其实在这里，问句是一个祈使句，表示的时间应该将”而且从空格后面的Ill也可以得知应用将来时因此正确答案为D这里wont是wontmakeanynoise的省略形式。7.—phonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.—ItA.dontB.’tC.couldntD.cant【解析】此题陷阱选项为A，认为这里要用般现在时表示现没听清对方的”。其实，没听清应该是发生在刚才那一刻是一个过去了的动作，正确答案为B。选C也对，因为这不“能不能够”的问题，而是事实上已经发生了。又如：Nicetoyou,didntworkedhere.凯特见到你真高!我知道你在这里工作。8.—Doyoulikematerial?—Yes,it_______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.isfeltC.feelsD.【解析】此题陷阱选项为B。这是思维定势起的，因为老师经常说物作主语时，如果谓语动词与主语之间存在动宾关系就要用被动语态，这“料应该“模所feel应用动语态。其实feel是系动词，连系动词没有进行时，也没有被动语态。正确答案为C。生常1.Whenweseedark_______inthesky,weknowthatraincomesoon.A.starsB.planesC.cloudsD.things【解析】此题容易误选AB。果不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到nthesky就想然地错选为或B这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的weknowthatraincomesoon可“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的乌’了。因此正确答案为C2.IwanttohaveaIfeelthirsty.A.meetingB.talkC.swimD.drink【解析】此题容易误选A、、中任何一项。所给的四个选项都能与havea成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的Ifeelthirty.就很容易犯想当然的错误根常可知感口渴应该是“点什么东”正答案为D(from)3.TherearefivecircleswithdifferentcoloursontheflagofOlympicGames.Theyareblue,red_______andA.yellow,B.yellow,purpleC.black,pinkD.pink,grey【解析】此题容易误选B、C、中任何一项。如果不了解奥会会旗图案的颜色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为B、C、的能性就相当大。正确答案为。4.Whenpeoplearedanger,theywouldcryout_______!A.Help!HelpB.Saveme!SavemeC.Comeon!ComeonD.Savelife!Save【解析】此题易受汉语思维的影响而误选为B或D因为B项成汉语时好“救我之意D项成汉语正好是救命”之意。其实，这里应选A，英中表示求救时要说不Saveme!Save典陷之定英中些定极引误，们如陷阱一般稍留你会进去要避误，出确的译就须清文否范、定度内含以英汉种言达惯差。一…构此构常can用表的在义无论也不过，尤是too后跟定时误导更，为容使联到…to结。

1.Parentscannotbetoostricttotheirchildren.误：长能孩太格改：长孩越格好怎么严不过。2.Doctorscanneverbetootomakesuchacriticaldecision,asisamatteroflifeanddeathtothepatient.误：生永不太细以于不如关的定因为对人生攸的改：如关的定医们细也过，为对人是死关。3.Wecantpayenough/sufficientattention.误：们能予够注。改：们格注。二not…and‖结此构示两之的定并对者全否。4.You’beafatherandlivethatkindoflife.误：既能父，不过样生。改：不既父，时过样生。5.Thecarelessstudentcouldntdohishomeworkfastcorrectly.误：位心学不把业得，不做对改：位心学不把业得快对三no表的调定no的定味程上not要得，往示所的况然反所要出足的定味6.waswearingnoordinaryhat.误：戴一不般帽。改：戴一绝一的子7.Thisnightclubisnoforayoungandgirl.误：家总不纯的女的方改：家总根不纯的女的方四转否结转否结涉表看、念动（believe,expect,imagine,think等）面有语从，及语表同概的词如belief,thought,opinion,view等后带有语句8.Idon’expecthasallthecake.误：没到姆完那个糕改：料汤没吃那个糕9.Itisnotthoughtthathewillbebackuntileight’误：不为八之会来改：认他点前会来五否疑句答关否疑句答英和语表习惯不同语肯答为Yes肯定句‖否答为，+定‖；汉相的定语不，+肯句‖，定语的，+否句‖。10.—Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheball?—Idid.误：难道在会玩不快吗——是，玩很快。改：难道在会玩不快吗——不我得快活

11.—Aren’tyounowconvincedmsincere?误：难道现还相我是心？——不我相。改：难道现还相我是心？——是，不信。六be+no/notany‖构这结并表存，是示止不能。12.There’anymistakinghisintentionsthistime.误：次有解的图改：次不能解的图。13.Thereissmokinginthewaitingroomattherailwaystation.误：车的车里有烟。改：车的车里准烟七whether或if引导的定语句由whetherif本身就是‖的义所其的否宾从大不译汉的定。14.Ihimhetknowher.误：问是不识。改：问是认她15.Tryandthinkwhetheryouhavenotanyfriendstohelpyou.误：想是是有友帮你改：想是是些友帮你八否词+比级‖结否词+比级‖结构当最级含，般宜其械翻成语的定+更结构。16.I’behappieratthattime.误：当不更兴。改：当再兴过。17.Butcherhadalreadysetanewtimerecordforthefirstlegofthetrip,andherchancesofwinninghadneverbeenbetter.误：彻在一赛上经下一新时记，以她胜可性来有大。改：彻在一赛上经下一新时记，以她胜可性大空的九hardly/scarcely/barely…when/before…‖构此构示时上密连两动，义一……就…‖不将中hardly,scarcely,barely译汉的定眼18.Scarcelyhadtheoperatorpressedthebuttonallthemachinestowork.误：所的器始行，作几没按钮改：作一电，有机就始行。19.Hehadhardlygothomebeforeshestartedcomplaining.误：她始怨前他乎到。改：一家开抱起。十含否句在语含否句并有定，不有定义词，但确具否含，时成语往往用定表，至有否句达能顺达。20.HewentbeforeIhadtimereplay.误：我时回之，就去。

改：还来及答他离了21.TheteacherhasassignedmorehomeworkthanIcanmanage.误：师的业我够付还多改：师的业多我付了22.HesthelastmanIwantedtosee.误：是最一想到人改：是最想到人练题1.--Whichwouldlike,acupofteaoraglassmilk?---______.Ithink’lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either()2.veneverseen______matchbefore.A.suchanexcitingB.soanexcitingC.suchanexcitedD.soanexcited()3.Weusually_____helloother.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say()4.Shedidtheexerciseagain.Sheforgot_____it.A.todoB.doingC.D.()5.There_____greatnumberofstudentsoverthere.ofthestudents______fivethousand.A.are,isB.are,areC.is,areD.is,is()6.Ithinkhemustbeintheofficenow,______?A.’tIB.mustn’heC.isntheD.’he()7.---Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?----_______.A.NobodyB.NooneC.NoneD.Nothing)8.Ithemousefor18yuaninthesupermarket.A.paidB.C.costD.spent()9._____ofusfeltverytiredbutquitehappysportsmeeting.A.Everyone,atwodays’B.Everyone,thetwodaysC.Everyone,thetwo-dayD.None,atwo-day()10.---Willyouyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygosleep.---Oh,sorry.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turn()11.’llspendmuchtimeasIcan_____aftertheflowersthegarden.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked()12.’s_______thatwewillneverforget.A.suchanicecityB.anicecityC.asonicecityD.soacity()13.ImafraidIllspend_____twohourstheproblem.A.otherB.moreC.D.()14.Thereusedtobeahouse_____topofthemountain.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.stand()15.—yourememberthispark?We_____here.—Sure.ButnowI______thatpool.A.areusedtotakeawalk,amusedswimB.areusedtotakingawalk,used

C.usedtakeawalk,usedtoswimD.usedtakeawalk,amusedto()16.Girlsliketo________themselvesindresses.A.dressB.makeC.putD.wear()17.–WillyoupleasetellJohntocometomyoffice?_____.A.Yes,IdoB.IllbegladC.ThankyouD.I’llgladto()18.–Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?--John_____.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is()19.–Whichsweateryouprefer,theyellowoneortheone?--____.Ilikealightblueone.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither()20.Thedoctorworkedfor___aftertwelve’clock.A.twohoursB.twoanotherhourC.twohoursD.twohour)21.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?--it___behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustntB.maynotC.can’tD.’t()22–Yourdressisverybeautiful,--____.A.NotatallB.Justso-so.C.No,itisnt.D.Thankyou()23.We_____spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.A.tolddon'tB.toldnottoC.weretoldnottoD.weretoldtonot()24.Hesaid___anexcitingfootballmatchbefore.A.has,soB.has,suchC.had,soD.had,such()25.WestudyfivedaysandSundaysweoftenplay____football.A.a;theB.不填aC.an;aD.a;不填()26.____John____Jackmaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Neither;B.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()27.Hetoldmethathe_____forfiveminutes.A.hascomeB.hadarrivedC.hadbeenD.came()28.-_____aretheGameswere-Everyfouryears.A.HowoftenB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howlong)29.Youwon'tpasstheexamyoustudyhard.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.unless()30.-CouldIuseyourbike?-Yes,courseyou_____.A.cancouldC.mustwill()31.ofuspreferred__________therebybus.A.walking;goB.towalk;goC.togoingD.walking;going()32.I'vegivenyoueverything____Ihave.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom()33.Fortyminutes_______thechildrentofinishallA.isquitelongtimeB.quitelong.C.aquitelongtimeD.werequitelongtime()34.______ushasreadthestory，sowenothingaboutit.

A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All()35.-Wouldyousomemorerice?-Yes,Just______.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little)36.-Look!ThatmanlookslikeMr.Brown.-Itbehim,forhe_____America.A.can't;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasgoneC.mustn't;hasbeentoD.can't;hasbeento()37.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backinweeks.A.havegone;willcomeB.hasgone;willC.havebeento;havecomeD.hasbeen;come()38.______hefailedintheexamagain，______henevergaveA.Because,soB./C.Although,butD.Although,/()39.-Wouldyoumindmyopening-_____.A.Sorry.Iwouldn'tB.No,coursenotC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Yes,please()40.-Whynotcomejoinusinthegame?-_____.ButImeetSmithhisofficenow.A.I'dliketoB.Let'sC.Yes,pleaseD.It'sapleasure()41.-Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?-OK.Iwill_____itheretomorrow.A.takeB.C.bringD.carry)42.andyou'llsucceed.A.totryB.triesC.tryingD.tried()43.-IhearTomisworkinghardathislessons.-I'm______hewillpasstheexamsthistime.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sureD.sorry()44.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive________themorningofJuly19.A.to,onB.in,C.in,inC.at,in()45.Wouldyoumind___me____Englishwords?A.telling,B.telling,rememberC.totell,toD.totell,remember()46.Marydoesn'tlikedancing._____.A.NeitherdoIB.EitherIC.SodoID.Idon't()47.Wecouldn'tseebecausethelightinroomwaspoor.A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearly()48.overtherepopularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the()49.-What'sEnglishteacherlike?-______.A.HeisB.HelikesreadingC.He'sthirtyD.He'sthinand()50.WeshouldkeeponEnglisheveryday.A.topractisetospeakB.topractisespeakingC.practisingspeakD.practisingspeaking

()51.Thereastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand____around,butshe___nothing.A.looked;sawB.saw;sawC.watched;lookedD.looked;find()52.Wouldyouplease____itinEnglish?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk.()53.I______formypeneverywhere,butIjustcan't_____it.A.found,findB.found,lookC.looked,findD.looked,look()54.Afterashortbreakhewenton_____.A.toB.speakC.speakingD.spoken()55.-Doyoumilkorcoffee?-Iprefermilk___coffee.A.withB.C.thanD.of)56.—youplease_______usastory,MissGao?—OK.ShallI_______itEnglishorinChinese?A.tell;B.talk;speakC.sayD.say()57.Heeats______food,soheisfat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;manyC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo()58.—’msorryImyexercisebookathome.—Don’___________itschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;takeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake()59.________withothers.A.notbeangryB.’beangryC.don’angry()60.MyCDdoesn'tworkwell.I'llgoandthis．A.havethemrepairedB.torepairC.haveitrepairedD.haveitrepair()61.—ItisverykindyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.—_________.A.That'srightB.ThankyouC.WithpleasureD.Don'tsayso)62.Icanhardlyheartheradio.youplease__________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff()63.Wedecidednotclimbthebecauseitwasraining_________.A.badlyB.stronglyC.hardlyD.heavily()64.—haven'tbeentoMacao,have—_____.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.haven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't()65.—youcomeMondayorTuesday?I'mafraid___daypossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.()TheChineseping-pongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let's_____themsuccess.A.wishB.toC.hopeD.tohopeANSWERS(1－1-5BADBA6-10CCACC11-15CACAD16-20ADCDA21-25CDCDD26-30CCADA31-35DBACC36-40ABDBAANSWERS(4166):41-45CCCBA46-50ADBDD51-55ABCCB56-60CCCAC61-66CDDDBA再下一，考非制定从，是查……？Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafew______invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.them

C.whichD.who【析容误A，认为是限性语句最答是B，不非制定从，而一独主结，为格的动invited并不一完整谓，是一过分。然，若invited加助词were，则一非制定语句答便选A。比：(1)Theyputforwardaplansatmeeting,_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答选Bnonethemcarriedoutintheirwork是立格构其的为去词(2)Theyputforwardaplansatmeeting,_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答选A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是限性语句注与例比句多一个动were。(3)Theyputforwardaplansatmeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that答选B由两之增加一并连，使该成一并句。高英陷题结纳—词性句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastnoneusunderstood_______shesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.what【陷阱能误选B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除C和D为样两个引词叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两选项中，选项A肯不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B【分析】正确答案选D.第个what用作动词meant的语，第个用动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathemeant，noneunderstood为主句，whatshemeant为语句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有hesaid这样一个主语从句。2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.whichB.howC.whatD.having【陷阱】可能误选【分析最答案选C.有同误选是为认为介词后应接关系代词which但实际上若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于hadhappened缺语，所以B和也能选。请再做下面一题（答案选BHepointed______lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as3.Is______youwantto？askedtheteacher.A.thisB.C.allthatD.thatall【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B.【分析佳案选D.假选A或么转换成陈述句即为isyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwant

tosay.显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相突。选D组的子是thatallyouwanttosay其中that为子主语all为表语youwanttosay为定语从句，用以修饰4.When______leaveforJapan？WhenleaveforJapanis”A.theywill,willB.willtheywillC.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey【陷阱】可能误选，认为后应用疑问句词序。【分析】最佳答案选第个when引的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when引的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（案选C（）Noneif_______boy,butif_______him,herparentswillbedisappointed.A.willmarry,shewillmarryB.shemarries,shemarriesC.shewillmarry,marriesD.shemarries,shewillmarry（）Where_______gotowork？Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.A.weweB.shallwe,shallweC.shallwe,weshallD.weshall,shallwe5.isringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.isheB.whoheC.whoisD.itis【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析题佳答案为D.首先以排除和C为格处实为一个宾语从以能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he或等比较以下两句：MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someoneisatdoor.Itmaybethepostman.有人在门，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith，以后面用代词he而第二句因前面用的是不定代词，明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词来指代。6.Dontyouknow,mydear______itisyourmoneynotyouthatshe？A.B.whichC.thatD.what【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B选的同学认为这是指人的，故用who选B的学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句（注意没有先行词【分析答应选导的是一个宾语从句动词know的宾语是被句中的插入语mydearfriend隔开罢了。请做以下试题（答案均为C（）knows,perhapsexcept_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.A.B.whichC.thatD.what（）Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______sheme.A.B.whichC.thatD.what（）Hetoldmebelieveitornot,______hehadearned000asingleA.thatB.whichC.asD.because前面两题that引宾语从，后面一题that同位语从句（修饰thenews

◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.losttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantoA.itB.whichC.thatD.what2.Patienceisaquality—andthatis___A___ittodoanythingwell.A.whatB.whichC.whichD.how3.Ithascomemynotice_______someyouhavemissedclasses.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when4.Whatwereyoutoprovethe？“___Iwaslastnight.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What5.Countrygiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hetenjoywhilelivingincities.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandtheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how7._______shecouldntunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsinterestinlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;8._______weareneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether9.Peoplehaveheard_______Presidenthassaid;theyarewaitingsee_______hewillA.how,howB.what,whatC.when,D.that,what10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenruleAlwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.11.wildflowersaresospecialIwould_______Itosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever12._______shewasinvitedtoballmadeherhappy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.A.any,whoB.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnorumbrella._______Ithrough.

A.ItsthereasonB.swhyC.ThereswhyD.Thatsbecause15.helpedsavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.