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2022年浙江省湖州市公共英语五级(笔试)重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?
A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.
B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.
C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.
D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.
2.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLowTillFarming?
A.It'sanewwayofapplyingchemicalfertilizer.
B.It'sanimprovedmethodofharvestingcrops.
C.It'sacreativetechniqueforsavinglabor.
D.It'safanningprocesslimitingtheuseofplows.
3.Whobenefitsmostfrominflation?
A.Personswhohavesalariesaccordingtolong-termcontracts.
B.Personswhoownbusinesses.
C.Personswithold-agepensions.
D.Personswithslow-risingincomes.
4.WhodidthepeopleusuallygiveletterstoaftertheEnglishcolonistsjustarrivedatAmerica?
5.HowdidEmilyDickinsondifferfromWaltWhitman?
A.Shepublishedpoemsfrequently.
B.Sheseldomlefthome.
C.Shelivedinanearlierera.
D.Shespokeadifferentlanguage.
6.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkcanbesolvedifthegovernmentputupsmallunitstobuildsolarpanels?
A.Theheatsupply.
B.Theelectricsupply.
C.Thewatersupply.
D.Theunemploymentsituation.
7.Whatwasusedtocarrymostmailafterthecoloniesbecameanation?
8.Whodonotprobablynoticethebeautyoftheoreticalphysics?
9.Healthexpertssaythatallkindsofpeopleshoulddrinkatleastabout2litersofliquidseveryday.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost2,000.B.Nearly1,000.C.800D.1,200.00
11.MostpeopleinthemountainsofEduadordrinkalotofcoffeeandalcohol,buttheystilllivelong.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.听力原文:M:Cigarette?
W:No,thankyou.I'vegivenup,youknow.
M:Oh.
W:It'stendaysago.Haven'thadone.
M:Well,youdon'tmindifIhadone.
W:Well,allright,then...Ohmygoodness!That'saterriblecough.
M:No,no,it'snot.It'sonly...Ionlygetitfirstthinginthemorning.
W:That'sgoingtomakeyouveryunfit,youknow.
M:No,it'sallright.Itgoesinaminute.
W:Whydon'tyoutryandgiveup?
M:Oh,no.Ioughtto,butIcan't.Itrelaxesme,smoking.
W:Really?
M:Itdoes.
W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtofjustcuttingdown?
M:Oh,no,that'sallveywellbut?..Iwouldn'tenjoyit.Idependabitonmysmoking.Imustsay.
W:Youshoulddoitgradually.Imean...well,ifyoutried...haveyouthoughtofjustgivinguponeday?
M:Yes,ohwell,yes,thatisquiteagoodidea.
W:Itis.
M:ButIthinkI'dlosecountorsomething.
W:Ohdear!Well,itmightbeanideaifyoustartedeatingsweets.
M:Ohno,Icouldn'tdothat.Icouldn'tpossibly...
W:Why?
M:Well,itmakesyoufat.
W:Well,doyouthinkthatmatters?Don'tyouthinkitisbettertobefatthantobeunhealthy?
M:No,Idon't.I'dratherbefat...Well,I'dratherbethinthanfat,certainly.
W:Ohdear.Well.Hey!I'vegotagoodidea!
M:What'sthat?
W:Whydon'tyougotoahypnotist?Mysisterdid!
M:Oh,look,youdon'tseemtorealizethatIlikesmoking.IfIgaveitup,ifIdidn'tsmokeatall,I'dprobablyendupattackingpeople!
W:Oh,don'tbesosilly!Ofcourseyouwouldn't.
Whendidthewomangiveupsmoking?
A.Tendaysago.
B.Justthismorning.
C.Aweekego.
D.Justyesterday.
13.Fatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Whatdoes"itisasplainasthenoseonyourface"mean?,
A.Itiseasytosolve.
B.Somethinglookslikeyournose.
C.Itissomethingquiteunderstandable.
D.Thereisaplain-lookingnoseonyourface.
15.听力原文:M:DidyouhearabouttheaircrashthatoccurredinSouthAmericarecently?Itwasquiteatragicaccident!
W:No,Ididn'tseeanythinginthenewsaboutit.Whathappened?
M:AforeignairlinerwasattemptingtolandatnightinamountainousareainArgentinaandflewintoahill!
W:Thatsoundsreallyterrible!Didanyonesurvive?
M:No,everyoneaboard,includingthecrew,waskilledinstantly.
W:Whatwerethecircumstances?Weretheybadweather,afire,orenginefailure?
M:Apparently,thereweresomelowcloudsinthearea,butmostlyitwasjustmiscommunicationbetweenthepilotsandtheairtrafficcontrollers.
W:Weren'ttheybothspeakinginEnglish,theofficialinternationalaviationlanguage?
M:Yestheywere,butthetransitionfrompoorqualityradioswasslightlydistortedandtheaccentsoftheSpanishspeakingcontrollerswassostrongthatthepilotsmisunderstoodavitalinstruction.
W:Howcouldamisunderstandinglikethatcausesuchaseriousaccident?
M:Thepilotsweretoldtodescendto22,000feet.Theinstructionactuallymeant22,000feet,buttheythoughttheyhearddescend2,000feet.That'sahugedifference,anditshouldhavebeenconfirmed,butitwasnot.Unfortunately,theterrainofthemountainsinNorweijaascendto2,000feet.
W:Sothepilotsdiddescendtothewrongaltitudethen,becausetheywerefollowingtheaircontroller'sinstructions.
M:Sadlyenough,yestheydid.Itwasareallybadmistake.Manypeoplediedasaresultofthesimplymisunderstanding.
W:Wow,that'sapowerfullessononhowimportantitcanbetoaccuratelycommunicatewitheachother.
Whatwasthecauseofthetragedy?
A.Badweather.
B.Humanerror.
C.Breakdownoftheengines.
D.Communicationssystemfailure.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C19】
17.(49)
18.
【C18】
19.
【C11】
20.(36)
21.(37)
22.(32)
23.(50)
24.(40)
25.(44)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(70)
27.
TheGTE'sexampleshowsthat______.
A.efficienttechnologyiscost-effective
B.manymeetingsinacompanyareunnecessary
C.manypositionslikethatofatypistcanbedoneawaywith
D.itdoesn'tcostmuchtoautomatethefacilitiesofacompany
28.
Thefederalgovernmentgetsmostoftheirincomefrom______.
A.propertytaxB.incometaxC.salestaxD.estatetax
29.Theideaofafishbeingabletoproduceelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs—oreventorunasmallelectricmotor—isalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely,thiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbelongingtoverydifferentfamilies.
Perhapsthemostknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes,ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossessoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagonal-shapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Thecellsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate,issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentgetsthroughfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorgandownwardtothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecircuit,inordertoreceiveashock.
Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeoffish,butnewly-bornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.
Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinallyandaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinalcord.Consequently,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapttotire,sotheyarenotabletogenerateelectricityforverylong.PeopleinsomepartsofSouthAmericawhovaluetheelectriceelasfood,takeadvantageofthisfactbydrivinghorsesintothewateragainstwhichthefishdischargetheirelectricity.Thehorsesarelessaffectedthanamanwouldbe,andwhentheelectriceelshaveexhaustedthemselves,theycanbecaughtwithoutdanger.
TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwatershasadifferentsystemagainbywhichcurrentpassesoverthewholebodyfromthetailtothehead.Theshockgivenbythisarrangementisnotsostrongastheothertwo,butisnonethelessunpleasant.Theelectriccatfishisaslow,lazyfish,fondofgloomyplacesandgrowstoabout1metrelong;itiseatenbytheArabsinsomeareas.
Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.Ifalargeenemyattacks,theshockwilldriveitaway;butitappearsthatthecatfishandtheelectriceelusetheircurrentmostoftenagainstsmallerfish,stunningthemsothattheycaneasilybeoverpowered.
Whichofthefollowingcanproducethestrongestshock?
A.Theelectriceel.
B.Theelectriccatfish.
C.Thenewly-bornelectrictorpedoes.
D.Thefully-grownelectricray.
30.(75)
31.(77)
32.
Whydoestheauthormentiongeneticengineeringandcomputerscience?
A.Tocomparethemwiththenewmaterials.
B.Toshowthesignificanceofthenewmaterialsonthefutureworld.
C.Tocomparethenewmaterialswiththem.
D.Toexplainhispoint.
33.
Whycouldnotceramicsbeusedwidelyinthepast?
A.Becauseoftheirbrittleness.
B.Becausepeopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.
C.Becausetheywerenotuseful.
D.Becausetheycouldnotresistheat.
34.(73)
35.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbyJackMaples'stwo-tiersystem
B.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbytheincreasedimprisonment
C.itisdifficulttoidentifytheexactcauseforthefallofcrimerate
D.theincreasedimprisonmentisnotthereasonforthefallofcrimerate
36.
Theword"tarnish"(line4,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.
A.affectB.warnC.troubleD.stain
37.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Anyform.ofpropertyissubjecttoanestatetaxwhentransferred.
B.Propertytaxprovidesapartofincomeforlocalgovernment.
C.Thereareafewkindsofsalestaxes.
D.Individualsandcorporationsbothpayincometaxes.
38.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
39.(74)
40.(80)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
44
题
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
42.
第
38
题
Inthethirdparagraph。Dr.Laraghimpliesthat__________.
43.
根据下列文章回答26~30题:
第
26
题
Thewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis__________.
44.
第
37
题
2.__________
45.
第
28
题
3._________
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.Anytraveler/Apeddler/Ashoemaker.
5.B
6.D
7.Thestagecoach
8.Thegeneralpublic
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.gradesgrades解析:此句意为“…他指出在主要大学里关控制评分标准及恢复不及格…的努力。”显然,此空处应填“分数”。
17.paperpaper解析:由前一句“…arenowpaperthrowaways.”可知,“不久以后我们将穿由纸制作的衣服。”
18.thoughthough解析:参见47题解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用。”可知,此空处应填“尽管,即使”,即eventhough。
19.areare解析:分析句子结构,这里缺少系动词be来构成动词的被动形式。故答案为are。
20.fromfrom解析:keepsth.fromdoingsth:意为“防止某事…”,为固定短语。
21.stillstill解析:本句意为“但是空气污染,尽管它…是最危险的,但也只是几种攻击最基本生活功能的污染方式之一。”显然,可知此空应填“仍然”。
22.atat解析:此题考固定搭配,atone’sdisposal,意为“任某人自由支配、使唤”。所以此处应填介词“at”。
23.suchsuch解析:“such…as”用来举例子。所以此处应填“such”。
24.gripgrip解析:显然,此空应填一个动词“握,拿”,英语中握笔用动词grip。
25.populationpopulation解析:由下一句“越来越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾。”可知,此处应指“膨胀的人口”,即explodingpopulation。
26.BB解析:该空缺之前讲的是毒藤的过敏反应是滞后的,不是马上产生的。接下来的相关信息是不同的人敏感度不一样,过敏反应发生的时间也会不一样。所以本题应选B。
27.A解析:由第三段中所举的GTE的例子可知“efficienttechnologyiscost-effective”。
28.B解析:由短文第三段第一句“Incometaxesarethemainsourceoffederalrevenues.”。
29.A解析:由文章第四段中的“Anotherfamousexampleistheelectrical.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.”可知。
30.C解析:由C中的第二段“...asubstantialagriculturesector.Whichcontributestodeforestation,theerosionofthetopsoilanddesertification,hasledtoextremepressuresontheenvironmentand…”可知。
31.D解析:由D中的最后一段倒数第二句话“ThetempleisacombinationofHan,TibetanandNepalesearchitecturaltechniques.”可知。
32.B解析:同样,由短文第一段最后一句可知作者提到基因工程和计算机科学就是为了表明新材料对未来世界的重要性。
33.A解析:由短文第二段中的“Ceramics,florinstance,havelongbeenlimitedbytheirbrittleness.”。
34.B解析:书评二中最后几句话提到了Stiglitz对RubinandSummers,Fischer,theNO.2offici
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