2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐十二中高一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐十二中高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries，IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice？"ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesigns.InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."PeopleinLosAngeles，theUS，havenoideaofdistanceonthemap：theymeasuredistancebytime，notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice？"youask."Oh，"theyanswer，"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Youdon'tunderstandcompletely，"Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit，please？"Tothisquestionyouwon'tgetananswer，becausemostprobablytheydon'tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead，aGreekwilloftensay，"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation？ANewYorkermightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."Peopletherebelievethat"Idon't"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However，onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It'sbodylanguage.（1）WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections？A."ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira."B."Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool."C."Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere."D."Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile."（2）Whydon'tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles？A.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.B.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.D.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.（3）HowdoGreeksgivedirections？A.Usingstreetnames.B.Usinglandmarks.C.Leadingpeopletheway.D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat.A.peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirectionsB.peopleinMexicoknowstreet'snamewellC.bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatanD.peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguage2．（6分）CyberCafes（网吧）orcomputercentersarefoundinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Now，afewAmericanhighschoolsareopeningthesecenters.Forexample，ahighschoolinthestateofMarylandbeganoperatingaCyberCafelastMarch.AllstudentsatBethesda﹣ChevyChaseHighSchoolinBethesdacanusetheCyberCafe.Butschoolofficialssayit'ssetespeciallytohelpstudentswhohavenocomputerorcannotusetheInternetathome.Theofficialssaythirteenpercentofthestudentsattheschoolarefrompoorfamilies.ManystudentshavearrivedintheUnitedStatesfromothercountriesrecently.Studentsintheschool'sprogramforlearningEnglishspeaktwenty﹣threelanguages.TheideaforaCyberCafeatBethesda﹣ChevyChaseHighSchoolbeganthreeyearsago.Atthattimeofficialswereplanningtorestoretheschoolbuilding.Parentsinterestedintechnologyproposed（建议）tobuildaCyberCafe.Overtwoyears，moneyforaCyberCafeandothernewcomputerswascollected.Itreceivedmorethanonehundredandseventythousanddollars.TheCafenowhassixteencomputers，aprinterandascanner（扫描仪）.SchoolofficialAnnHengerersaysstudentsusetheInternettocompleteresearch.Theyalsowritehomeworkandrequiredpapersonthecomputer.Inaddition，theycansendandreceiveelectronicmails.Thatisespeciallyhelpfulformanystudentswhohavefamilymembersinothernations.TheCyberCafealsoservesasocialpurpose.Visitorscanstopbyforadrinkofcoffee，teaorhotchocolate.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.StudentscanwritehomeworkonlineintheCyberCafe.B.StudentscansendandreceiveelectronicmailsintheCyberCafe.C.StudentscanplaysomecomputergamesintheCyberCafe.D.TheCyberCafealsoprovidessomedrinksforstudents.（2）Whatcolumn（专栏）maythepassagebetakenfrominthenewspaper？A.Travel.B.Business.C.Education.D.Entertainment.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.CyberCafeatHighSchoolsB.HowtoUseComputersC.HowtoSurftheinternetD.CyberCafeinAmerica3．（8分）Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccination（疫苗）ratesareveryhigh，astheystillareinthenationasawhole，everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled"herdimmunity"（群体免疫），whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily，includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons，babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride，immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty，California，where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn，N.Y.，wherea17﹣year﹣oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades，anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Now，severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions（豁免）.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions？Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife﹣savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide，butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.（1）Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti﹣vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly（2）Herdimmunityworkswellwhen.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws（3）Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles？A.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt﹣outsofsomepeople.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.4．（8分）Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway﹣theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9p.m.，fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird﹣floorbedroom，andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola，Florida，station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook，andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse，mostlikelythroughblown﹣outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor，becausethecupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward，butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps，ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly，athree﹣foot﹣longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads，missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup，itwouldhavehitus.BythetimeIreachedthecupboard，thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor，buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass，butatthatmoment，Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden，Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover，Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck."No，"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme."Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime，fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding，ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly，noneofuswereseverelyinjured.（1）Wheredidthehusbandfirstgetthewarninginformationaboutthetornado？A.Fromtheweatherforecast.B.Fromamoviehewaswatching.C.Fromthelocalbroadcaststation.D.FromthemovingwordsonaTVprogramme.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coverage"mean？A.Power.B.Description.C.Arrival.D.Delay.（3）Whydidn'tthewifefeelpain？A.Becauseshedidn'tgetanyhurtwhenthestormhit.B.Becauseshewastooscaredtofeelpain.C.Becausesheusedallherstrengthtoholdontoherhusband.D.Becauseshehadreachedthecupboardandshewassafe.（4）What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthepassage？A.Tosharewithusherexperienceofsurvivingatornado.B.Towarnusofthedangercausedbytornadoes.C.Toshowushowtofightagainstatornado.D.Totellushowtoprotectusfromdangeroustornadoes.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（10分）Ifyouneedaguytohelpyouwithsomething，therearewaysthatwillhelpyou.Findtherightpersontoaskforhelp.（1）.Forexample，ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourhousewhileyouareawayforamonth，don'tselectapersonwhohasawifeandkidsandcan'tpossiblyleavethemtohelpyou.（2）.Evenifit'sasmallfavor，trytofindaplacethathassomeprivacy（私密性）.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou'reaskingforhelpthatyoudon'twantsomeoneelsetohear，suchasborrowingmoneyfromhim.Usespecialwordstosetthetablesothatheknowsyou'reinneed.（3）Orwordssuchas"Ireallyneedyourhelp"areOK.Thesewordsgivehimthechancetounderstandthathecanbeofhelp.Askforhelpinaclearwaythatexpresseswhatyouneed，andthereasonwhyyouneedit.Forexample，ifyou'reaskinghimtotakeyoutotheairport，tellhimwhenyouneedhimtoarrive.Ifyou'reborrowingmoneyfromhim，saytheamountandthereasonwhyyouneedthemoney.（4）Askforhelpinsuchawaythatyougivehimthechancetorefuse.（5）.Ifyoudon'tgivehimthatchoice，hemayfeelasifit'ssomethinghehastodoinsteadofsomethinghewantstodo.A.Findtherightplacetoaskhim.B.Beakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.C.Thepersonmusthavetheabilitytohelpyou.D.Besides，youshouldtellhimwhenyouwillgiveitback.E.Youcansay，"I'mreallyintrouble.Canyouhelpme？"F.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightwordstotellwhatyouneed.G.Makeitclearthatyoucompletelyunderstandifhecan'thelpyou.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6．（30分）HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba，Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman（1）outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery（2）.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould（3），but，ofcourse，thereisnotalotonefive﹣year﹣oldcandotosolve（解决）heproblemofhomelessness.Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman，（4）anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith（5）.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmore（6）todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople（7）theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad，shewouldn't（8）asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto（9）hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto（10）"BigBosses"lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto（11）tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein"LadybugJars"tocollecteveryone′ssparechangeduring"MakeChange"month.Morerecently，thefoundationbegananother（12）calledNationalRedScarfDay﹣adaywhenpeopledonate﹩20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada′s（13）andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled"Hannah′sPlace"，somethingthatHannahisvery（14）of.Hannah′sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas，providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat（15）outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities，shehasreceivedalotof（16）.Forexample，shereceivedtheBRICKAwardrecognizingthe（17）ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But（18）allthis，Hannahstillhasthe（19）lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga（20）intheworld.Youcan，too!（1）A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving（2）A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset（3）A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work（4）A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding（5）A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags（6）A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful（7）A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as（8）A.soundB.getC.feelD.look（9）A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread（10）A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack（11）A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree（12）A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial（13）A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick（14）A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure（15）A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing（16）A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments（17）A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts（18）A.forB.besidesC.throughD.along（19）A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough（20）A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）CulturalTVprogramshaveexperiencedacomebackat（1）startoftheChineseNewyearin2017.Sinceitsbroadcast，theprogram，Readers，（2）（become）ahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）overtheweekend，itisbringingfresh（3）（enthusiastic）forliteratureinChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind（4）（tradition）Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow，producedandhostedbythefamousTVpersonalityDongQing，invitespeoplefromallwalksoflife（5）（read）poems，essaysandbookstheylike（6）wrote.Readershasbroughtthealmostlosthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight，whichmakestheaudience（7）（appreciation）thebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso（8）（active）sharestoriesfromtheirownlife，explainingreasons（9）particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow，poemscan（10）（adapt）intosongs.SofarthisprogramhasbeenconsideredoneofthemostpopularshowsinChina.第三部分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen，It'smyhonortogiveaspeechhere.After﹣schoolactivitiesplayaimportantpartinourschoollife.Properactivitieshelpenrichourlives，broadenourhorizonsordevelopourpersonalities.Mineownexperiencecanserveasacaseinpoint.WhenIwasinSeniorOne，Ibecomeamemberofourdramaclub，thatIusedtovisitonweekends.Sincemyparticipationinvariousactivitiesorganizingbytheclub，Iachievedalot.Theseactivitiesbringmealotoffuns，providemewithgoodopportunitiestodevelopnewfriendshipsandopenawindowthroughwhichIhaveabrand﹣newoutlook.Withsomuchadvantagesshownabove，whynottojoinusatonce？第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假如你是一名导游，陪同某外国旅游团游览长城。在抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿。讲话稿必须包括以下内容：1.简单介绍长城（世界上最长的城墙，有两千多年的历史，是世界奇观之一）。2.在长城逗留两个半小时，11点离开。3.游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。4.贵重物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗。5.游览时注意安全，祝大家玩得愉快。注意：不要逐句翻译，词数100左右。提示词汇：有…的历史hasahistoryof奇观wonder在入口attheentranceLadiesandGentlemen，HereweareatthefootoftheGreatWall._______

2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐十二中高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries，IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice？"ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesigns.InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."PeopleinLosAngeles，theUS，havenoideaofdistanceonthemap：theymeasuredistancebytime，notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice？"youask."Oh，"theyanswer，"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Youdon'tunderstandcompletely，"Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit，please？"Tothisquestionyouwon'tgetananswer，becausemostprobablytheydon'tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead，aGreekwilloftensay，"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation？ANewYorkermightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."Peopletherebelievethat"Idon't"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However，onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It'sbodylanguage.（1）WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections？BA."ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira."B."Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool."C."Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere."D."Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile."（2）Whydon'tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles？CA.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.B.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.D.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.（3）HowdoGreeksgivedirections？CA.Usingstreetnames.B.Usinglandmarks.C.Leadingpeopletheway.D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanlearnthatA.A.peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirectionsB.peopleinMexicoknowstreet'snamewellC.bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatanD.peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguage【分析】本文属于说明文，作者喜欢旅游，多年的旅游让他发现在不同的地方问路，人们指方向的方式就不一样。所以，对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段的InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.（在日本，人们用地标代替街道名。）可知，日本人在指路的时候，喜欢使用地标式建筑，从下列选项所列举的例子中即可看出。B项Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.中的thehospital和aschool正是地标性的建筑，而且B项的特点和列举例子的特点相同。故B正确。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句PeopleinLosAngeles，theUS，havenoideaofdistanceonthemap：theymeasuredistancebytime，notmiles.（美国洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离：他们用时间来衡量距离，而不是英里。）可知，洛杉矶人的距离是通过时间来计算的，他们不使用"英里"来计算路途。故C正确。（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段的Instead，aGreekwilloftensay，"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.（相反，希腊人通常会说："跟我来。"然后他会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。）可知：希腊人会直接带你去所要去的地方。故C正确。（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Peopletherebelievethat"Idon't"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!（那里的人认为"Idon't"是不礼貌的。他们通常会给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。所以游客在尤卡坦半岛很容易迷路!）可知，Yucatan人所指的方向通常都是错误的，人们会因为他们所指的路而迷路。故A正确。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。2．（6分）CyberCafes（网吧）orcomputercentersarefoundinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Now，afewAmericanhighschoolsareopeningthesecenters.Forexample，ahighschoolinthestateofMarylandbeganoperatingaCyberCafelastMarch.AllstudentsatBethesda﹣ChevyChaseHighSchoolinBethesdacanusetheCyberCafe.Butschoolofficialssayit'ssetespeciallytohelpstudentswhohavenocomputerorcannotusetheInternetathome.Theofficialssaythirteenpercentofthestudentsattheschoolarefrompoorfamilies.ManystudentshavearrivedintheUnitedStatesfromothercountriesrecently.Studentsintheschool'sprogramforlearningEnglishspeaktwenty﹣threelanguages.TheideaforaCyberCafeatBethesda﹣ChevyChaseHighSchoolbeganthreeyearsago.Atthattimeofficialswereplanningtorestoretheschoolbuilding.Parentsinterestedintechnologyproposed（建议）tobuildaCyberCafe.Overtwoyears，moneyforaCyberCafeandothernewcomputerswascollected.Itreceivedmorethanonehundredandseventythousanddollars.TheCafenowhassixteencomputers，aprinterandascanner（扫描仪）.SchoolofficialAnnHengerersaysstudentsusetheInternettocompleteresearch.Theyalsowritehomeworkandrequiredpapersonthecomputer.Inaddition，theycansendandreceiveelectronicmails.Thatisespeciallyhelpfulformanystudentswhohavefamilymembersinothernations.TheCyberCafealsoservesasocialpurpose.Visitorscanstopbyforadrinkofcoffee，teaorhotchocolate.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.StudentscanwritehomeworkonlineintheCyberCafe.B.StudentscansendandreceiveelectronicmailsintheCyberCafe.C.StudentscanplaysomecomputergamesintheCyberCafe.D.TheCyberCafealsoprovidessomedrinksforstudents.（2）Whatcolumn（专栏）maythepassagebetakenfrominthenewspaper？CA.Travel.B.Business.C.Education.D.Entertainment.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.CyberCafeatHighSchoolsB.HowtoUseComputersC.HowtoSurftheinternetD.CyberCafeinAmerica【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述的是学校利用网吧进行教育和各界人士对网吧的支持。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段But school officials say it's set especially to help students who have no computer or cannot use the Internet at home.（但学校官员表示，这项计划是为了帮助那些没有电脑或无法在家使用互联网的学生。）可知，文章并没有提到学生可以在学校网吧玩游戏，建网吧是为了让学生方便学习，因此C选项错误，故选C。（2）C.文章出处题。根据第一段AllstudentsatBethesda﹣ChevyChaseHighSchoolinBethesdacanusetheCyberCafe.Butschoolofficialssayit'ssetespeciallytohelpstudentswhohavenocomputerorcannotusetheInternetathome.（贝塞斯达雪佛兰蔡斯高中的所有学生都可以使用网吧。但学校官员表示，这项计划是为了帮助那些没有电脑或无法在家使用互联网的学生。）可知，文章主要介绍了学校里面发生的事情，因此属于教育（education）栏目，A.Travel旅游；B.Business商业；C.Education教育；D.Entertainment娱乐。故选C。（3）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段CyberCafes（网吧）orcomputercentersarefoundinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Now，afewAmericanhighschoolsareopeningthesecenters.Forexample，ahighschoolinthestateofMarylandbeganoperatingaCyberCafelastMarch.AllstudentsatBethesda﹣ChevyChaseHighSchoolinBethesdacanusetheCyberCafe.（网吧或者世界各地的许多城市都有计算机中心。现在，一些美国高中正在开设这些中心。例如，马里兰州的一所高中去年3月开始经营一家网吧。贝塞斯达雪佛兰蔡斯高中的所有学生都可以使用网吧。）可知，本文主要讲述的是学校利用网吧进行教育和各界人士对网吧的支持。则A.CyberCafeatHighSchools.（高中网吧。）符合文意，故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。3．（8分）Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccination（疫苗）ratesareveryhigh，astheystillareinthenationasawhole，everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled"herdimmunity"（群体免疫），whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily，includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons，babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride，immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That'sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty，California，where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn，N.Y.，wherea17﹣year﹣oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades，anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Now，severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions（豁免）.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions？Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife﹣savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide，butthey'llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.（1）ThefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthatA.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti﹣vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly（2）HerdimmunityworkswellwhenC.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws（3）Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles？DA.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt﹣outsofsomepeople.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？CA.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，并解释了为什么会发生这样的情况。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.（麻疹患者的数量虽然小，但是他们却是一种危险趋势的前沿）可知，少量麻疹病例可能引发危险趋势。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.（只有群体中所有人都参与进来了群体免疫才会有用）可知，当整个社区都参与进来，群体免疫才会有用。故选C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Butthediseaseismakingacomeback，causedbyagrowinganti﹣vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.（但该疾病正在卷土重来，这是由不断增长的反疫苗运动和正在迅速传播的错误信息造成的。）可知，一些人退出注射疫苗导致了麻疹疾病的复发，故选D。（4）C.写作意图题。根据全文和第一段的Whenvaccination（疫苗）ratesareveryhigh，astheystillareinthenationasawhole，everyoneisprotected.（当疫苗接种率很高时，因为全国仍然如此，每个人都受到保护。）可知，本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相