2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐七十中高一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐七十中高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）StandupstraightandfeelbetterItisacruelfactoflifethatasweage，gravitytakesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessandless﹣﹣﹣andthatonlymakesmattersworse.Well，cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.ItiscalledthePerfectWalker，anditcantrulychangeyourlife.Traditionalrollatorsandwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback，yourneck，yourwristsandyourhands.Overtime，thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinavarietyofhealthproblems.That'sallchangedwiththePerfectWalker.Itsuprightdesignandpadded（有护垫的）elbow（肘部）restsenableyoutodistributeyourweightacrossyourarmsandshoulders，notyourhandsandwrists.Ithelpsreduceback，neckandwristpainanddiscomfort.Itsuniqueframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep，andtheoversizedwheelshelpyouglide（滑行）acrossthefloor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjustedwiththepushofabuttontofitanyone.Onceyouhavereachedyourdestinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown，andthereisevenahandyseatwithstoragespace.Whydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable？Callnow，andfindouthowyoucantryoutaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You'llbegladyoudid.PerfectWalkerCallnowtoll﹣free1﹣888﹣8841571Formoreinformationvisit.Pleasementionthepromotioncode11340.（1）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext？A.Togiveadviceonhowtochooseagoodproduct.B.TotellthereadershowtobuyaPerfectWalker.C.ToencouragethereaderstobuyaPerfectWalker.D.TointroducethefunctionofthePerfectWalker.（2）WhoisthePerfectWalkerdesignedfor？A.Thedisabled.B.Theold.C.Thebabies.D.Thebuyers.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutthePerfectWalker？A.Itsadvantages.B.Itsfunctions.C.Itsquality.D.Itsprice.（4）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker？A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Bycalling1﹣888﹣884﹣1571.C.Byconsultingthesalesman.D.Bymentioningthepromotioncode113409.2．（6分）HannahBurrowsisn'tabletoputintowordshowmuchsheloveswater，butwhenyouseethe6﹣year﹣oldinapoolthere'snodoubtaboutit."Assoonasyouputherinaswimsuit，she'sflapping（摆动）herarmsandgettingexcited，"saidHannah'smom，KristyBurrows.HannahisinkindergartenatLongviewSchool，aschoolforchildrenwithsevereintellectualandphysicaldisabilities.Lastyear，thefamilywasreferredtotheMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation，anon﹣profit（非盈利的）organizationthatbrightensthelivesofkidswhofacehealthchallenges.Theyconsideredwhatthatwishmightbe."Wewantedtodosomethingthatwouldlastalongtimeandthatshewouldgetalotofuseoutof，"Kristysaid.WeeklyswimmingispartofHannah'sphysicaltherapyatLongview，sotheydecidedonapool.Butbuildingapoolinyourbackyardmeansgettingapermit.ButtheBurrowsesdidn'thaveone.Iftheywantedtogetone，theyshouldspendhundredsofdollars，whichcouldbetoomuchforthefamily.ASitturnedout，alocalcompanyvolunteeredtodoasiteplanfree.Followedwerediscountedproductsorservices.Kristysaid，"Thepermitwasissuedonthe5thofJuneandthepoolwasbuiltinthenextfivedays...Wewentfrom，'Oh，itwillbenextsummer'to15dayslatertherewasapoolinmybackyard."It'sanabovegroundpool，3.5feetdeep，perfectforHannah."Shelovesit，"saidKristy.She'sbeenswimmingalmosteverydayforanhour."Hannahisdelightedtobeinwater，ofcourse，butherfamilyhasnoticedthatthepoolhasimprovedherlifeoutofit，too."Shestruggledwithsleepingthroughthenight，"Kristysaid."Butnow，she'shadacoupleofgreatnightsofsleepjustfromtheactivity."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHannahBurrows？A.Shecan'texpressherexcitementtobeinwater.B.Sheisgoodatswimmingthoughsheisyoung.C.Herhealthconditionhasgreatlyimprovedwiththepool.D.Shehassevereintellectualandphysicaldisabilities.（2）HowdoesKristyfeelabouttheservicesofthefoundation？A.Morethansatisfied.B.Verydisappointed.C.Alittleannoyed.D.Verydiscouraged.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.SwimmingHelpsImproveLittleGirl'sHealthB.Six﹣year﹣oldGirlEnjoyedSwimmingC.ASpecialGirl'sWishCameTrueD.BuildingaSwimmingPoolNeedsaPermit3．（6分）Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs，playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie﹣﹣﹣allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeaming"，anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems，anIsraelicompany.OnFriday，thecompanydebuted（首次推出）adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPrees（AP）achancetotestitsSoundbeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatislisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfrontof，aboveandbehindthem.NovetoSystemsexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagameamovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones，itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3﹣Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereo（立体声音响）or3﹣D.The3﹣Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener，thecompanysaid.Thedemo（演示）versionofthedeviceincludesnaturevideosofbirdsonalake，beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew，NovetoSystemsisthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida"smaller"versionofthedevicewouldbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.（1）Whatisthemainfeatureofsoundbeamingtechnology？A.Allkindsofsoundcanbeheardbythelistener.B.Soundcanbeheardwithoutheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.C.Soundcanonlybeheardbyalistenerwithoutanysoundreceiver.D.Favoritesongsandloudcomputergamescandirectlybesenttoalistener.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.IntroducewhoLouiseDixonwas.B.IntroducetheachievementsofNovetoSystems.C.ShowhowthetesteroftheSoundBeamer1.0felt.D.TelluswhogotthechancetotesttheSoundBeamer1.0.（3）Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage？A.Technology.B.Education.C.Health.D.Entertainment.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4．（10分）Shouldexamsbeabolishedornot？"Exam"isawordthatmoststudentsarefearfulof.Itisabigpartofschoolthatallstudentshavetogothrough.（1）However，therearepeoplewhothinkthatexamshavemoredisadvantagesforstudentsandshouldbeabolished（废除）.（2）Theysaythatexamsaretheonlywayforteacherstoseethestudent'slevel，itbuildsahighsenseofresponsibility，anditgiveshimpressurethatwillbeusefulforhimlaterinhislife.Anotherreasoniswhenthestudentknowsthathishardworkhaspaidoff，hewillfeelasenseofsatisfactioninsideandhewillbesoproudofhimself.（3）Othersthinkthatexamsshouldbeabolished.Becauseexamsarestressfulandtheydonotshowrealresultsofthestudent'shardwork.（4）Itisunfairtohim.Therearealwaysgoingtobepeoplewhoarewithoragainsttakingexams.Itisacontroversialissueinallcountries.（5）Isaydoingprojectsduringtheyear，givinggradesforparticipationaftereverylesson，andhavingweeklyassessmentarethebestsolutionstothisdebate.A.Thereareadvantagestoexams.B.Therearepeoplewhohateexams.C.Somepeoplesaythatexamsshouldnotbeabolished.D.However，Ibelieveinregulartestingthroughouttheyear.E.Ithinkschoolsshouldn'tletstudentstakesomanyexams.F.So，theythinkofexamsasaselftesttoseewherestudentsareandhowwelltheydo.G.Anotherreasonisthatthestudentshouldnotbejudgedontheirperformanceononeday.第二部分语言运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（30分）NicolaWhiterecentlymadeanincrediblediscovery.NicolaWhiteisoften（1）bywhatshefindsinthe（2）.ThisisbecauseWhiteisamudlark﹣someonewhohuntsfor（3）items（物品）bythesidesofrivers.Whiteoftenusestheseitemsto（4）worksofartand，in2014，she（5）herjobtofocusonthisfulltime，butevenshedidn'texpectto（6）anythingthatwouldinspirea（n）（7）tothe2.5millionpetsthatwere（8）duringtheSecondWorldWar.OnoneofherregularwalksbytheRiverThamesinLondon，White（9）aroundedgepokingout（露出）frombehindarock.Atfirstshe（10）itwasacoin."However，whenIcleaneditoff，Icouldseethefaint（模糊的）outlineofsomeletters.Ifelt（11）assoonasIrealizedtherewasa（12）andaddress."shesaid.ThenamewasBonzoTabner，adogthatlivedinPeltonRoadinGreenwich，London，duringtheSecondWorldWar（1939﹣1945）.White'ssurveyputherincontactwith（13）ClareCampbell，whohaswrittenabookaboutanimalsduringthe（14）.CampbelltoldWhitethatsomepetsatthattimewereputdownontheGovernment'sorders.（15）weretoldthatiftheycouldn'tsendtheir（16）tothesafetyofthecountry，itwaskindertohavethemputdown.To（17）theseanimals，CampbellandWhitehave（18）moneyforamemorialattheOldBlueCrossPetCemeteryinGreenwich，whichwasunveiled（公布）on11August.Commentingonthe（19），Whitesaid，"This，forme，isthemostexcitingkindofmudlarkingfind，asitcanbringa（20）backtolifefromthepast."（1）A.declaredB.recommendedC.inspiredD.appointed（2）A.waterB.poolC.holeD.mud（3）A.ordinaryB.differentC.unnecessaryD.valuable（4）A.shareB.recycleC.createD.record（5）A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gaveback（6）A.findB.inventC.designD.save（7）A.solutionB.memorialC.responseD.access（8）A.putdownB.putoutC.putawayD.putoff（9）A.realizedB.accessedC.sawD.measured（10）A.remindedB.researchedC.reflectedD.thought（11）A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.puzzled（12）A.nameB.noteC.figureD.sign（13）A.soldierB.authorC.leaderD.traveller（14）A.visitB.festivalC.tripD.war（15）A.ApplicantsB.TouristsC.OwnersD.Volunteers（16）A.petsB.friendsC.childrenD.citizens（17）A.feedB.rememberC.protectD.collect（18）A.borrowedB.chargedC.affordedD.raised（19）A.reportB.discoveryC.decisionD.incident（20）A.storyB.taskC.pictureD.brand第三部分非选择题（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6．（1分）Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrtotheirelders.7．（1分）Whenthesun'srayshittheearth，alotofheatisrbackintospace.8．（1分）Iwouldliketoexpressmy（感激）fortheirhardwork.9．（1分）Theydtheroomwithflowersandballoons.10．（1分）Theirlifestyleswere（典型的）ofordinarypeople.11．（1分）ItisoneofBeethoven'sfinest（作品）.12．（1分）Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour（原来的）plan.13．（1分）Everystudentintheclassiscofpassingtheexam.14．（1分）Recoveryfromthediseaseisvery（逐渐的）.15．（1分）Whatdotheshadedareasonthemap（代表）？第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．（15分）Ethiopiahasbrokentheworldrecordforthelargestnumberoftrees（1）（plant）inoneday，whilesimultaneously（同时）（2）（make）theworldalittlegreener.Ethiopiansplantedmorethan350milliontreesinjust12hoursearlierthisweek.Thisbrokethepreviousrecord，heldbyIndia，by50milliontrees.Ethiopia'sMinisterofInnovationandTechnology（3）（proud）statedthatpeoplehadplanted353，633，660trees（4）（help）theenvironment.PrimeMinisterAbiyAhmed，（5）tookpartinthetreeplantingfestivities，congratulatedeveryoneinvolvedintherecord（6）whattheyhadachieved.Ethiopia'srecord﹣breaking（7）（achieve）ispartofawiderplanofplanting4billiontreesbetweenMayandOctober.Thecountryiswellonitswaytoachievingthisgoal.Sofar，（8）（volunteer），businessesandgovernmentworkershaveplantedmorethan2.6billiontreesnationwide.Ethiopiaisattemptingtoreverse（彻底转变）thecuttingdownofitsforests.TheFarmAfricaorganizationreportsthatlessthan4percentofEthiopia'slandisforested.Thisisdownfrom30percentat（9）endofthe19thcentury.Arecentstudyreportedthatplantingbillionsoftreeswasthecheapestandmosteffectivewaytoabsorbcarbondioxideaswellasother（10）（harm）gasesandthushelptofightglobalwarming.第四部分写作（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）17．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisasmallshopnearourschoolandthebossareaveryniceperson.Lastweek，Iwenttothisshopbutboughtsomethingtoeatingafterschool.However，IfoundIdidn'thaveenoughmoney.Thebossobviousrealizedmyproblemandaskedmetopaytherestanothertime.Watchedhissmile，Ifeltsoshockingbyhiskindness.Hedidn'tknowme，andevenifIdidnotreturnthemoney，hewouldn'trememberme.ButIhadtokeepword.WhenIgothome，IwrotedownanamountofmoneyIshouldpaytoremindmyself.Thenextday，IreturnthemoneyandfeltverydelightedbecauseofIpassedanimportanttestinmylife.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）18．（25分）假如你叫李华，应美国笔友John的清求，给他发邮件简要介绍北京，信中至少包括以下要点：1.概况：北京，中国首都，位于我国北部，是一个古老而美丽的城市，古建筑和现代风格的建筑和谐相映。它是中国政治经济、文化的中心。2.著名景点：长城、故官、天安门等3.文化：京剧，被称为中国国粹。4.特色美食：北京烤鸭。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国国粹quintessenceofChina和谐相映blendharmoniously京剧PekingOpera

2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐七十中高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）StandupstraightandfeelbetterItisacruelfactoflifethatasweage，gravitytakesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessandless﹣﹣﹣andthatonlymakesmattersworse.Well，cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.ItiscalledthePerfectWalker，anditcantrulychangeyourlife.Traditionalrollatorsandwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback，yourneck，yourwristsandyourhands.Overtime，thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinavarietyofhealthproblems.That'sallchangedwiththePerfectWalker.Itsuprightdesignandpadded（有护垫的）elbow（肘部）restsenableyoutodistributeyourweightacrossyourarmsandshoulders，notyourhandsandwrists.Ithelpsreduceback，neckandwristpainanddiscomfort.Itsuniqueframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep，andtheoversizedwheelshelpyouglide（滑行）acrossthefloor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjustedwiththepushofabuttontofitanyone.Onceyouhavereachedyourdestinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown，andthereisevenahandyseatwithstoragespace.Whydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable？Callnow，andfindouthowyoucantryoutaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You'llbegladyoudid.PerfectWalkerCallnowtoll﹣free1﹣888﹣8841571Formoreinformationvisit.Pleasementionthepromotioncode11340.（1）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext？CA.Togiveadviceonhowtochooseagoodproduct.B.TotellthereadershowtobuyaPerfectWalker.C.ToencouragethereaderstobuyaPerfectWalker.D.TointroducethefunctionofthePerfectWalker.（2）WhoisthePerfectWalkerdesignedfor？BA.Thedisabled.B.Theold.C.Thebabies.D.Thebuyers.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutthePerfectWalker？AA.Itsadvantages.B.Itsfunctions.C.Itsquality.D.Itsprice.（4）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker？AA.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Bycalling1﹣888﹣884﹣1571.C.Byconsultingthesalesman.D.Bymentioningthepromotioncode113409.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为Perfect Walker做广告，介绍了专门为老年人设计的能让人正常行走的产品。【解答】（1）C.目的意图题。根据第二段中的There's finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go.It's called the Perfect Walker，and it can truly change your life.（终于有了一款产品，它能让我们所有人都能正常行走，保持忙碌。它被称为完美的步行者，它可以真正改变你的生活。）可知，文章的主要目的是为Perfect Walker做广告。故选C。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的It's a cruel fact of life，as we age，gravity（重力）takes over.We find ourselves walking less and less﹣and that only makes matters worse.（这是生活中残酷的事实，随着我们年龄的增长，地心引力占据了主导地位。我们发现自己走路越来越少﹣﹣﹣这只会让事情变得更糟。）及第二段Well，cheer up!There's finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go.It's called the Perfect Walker，and it can truly change your life.（好了，振作起来！终于有了一款产品，它能让我们所有人都能正常行走，保持忙碌。它被称为完美的步行者，它可以真正改变你的生活。）可知，Perfect Walker是专门为老年人设计的。A.Thedisabled残疾人；B.Theold老人；C.Thebabies孩子们；D.Thebuyers买家。故选B。（3）A.段落大意题。根据原文第四段Ithelpsreduceback，neckandwristpainanddiscomfort.Itsuniqueframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep，andtheoversizedwheelshelpyouglide（滑行）acrossthefloor.（它有助于减少背部、颈部和手腕的疼痛和不适。其独特的框架为您提供了充足的行走空间，超大车轮可帮助您滑行（滑行）穿过地板。）可知关于完美步行者，第4段主要告诉我们它的优点。A.Itsadvantages其优点；B.Itsfunctions其功能；C.Itsquality其质量；D.Itsprice它的价格。故选A。（4）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段For more information，visit www.ThePerfect W.（获取更多信息，请访问www.ThePerfect W。）可知，你可以通过访问网站获得更多关于Perfect Walker的信息。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2．（6分）HannahBurrowsisn'tabletoputintowordshowmuchsheloveswater，butwhenyouseethe6﹣year﹣oldinapoolthere'snodoubtaboutit."Assoonasyouputherinaswimsuit，she'sflapping（摆动）herarmsandgettingexcited，"saidHannah'smom，KristyBurrows.HannahisinkindergartenatLongviewSchool，aschoolforchildrenwithsevereintellectualandphysicaldisabilities.Lastyear，thefamilywasreferredtotheMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation，anon﹣profit（非盈利的）organizationthatbrightensthelivesofkidswhofacehealthchallenges.Theyconsideredwhatthatwishmightbe."Wewantedtodosomethingthatwouldlastalongtimeandthatshewouldgetalotofuseoutof，"Kristysaid.WeeklyswimmingispartofHannah'sphysicaltherapyatLongview，sotheydecidedonapool.Butbuildingapoolinyourbackyardmeansgettingapermit.ButtheBurrowsesdidn'thaveone.Iftheywantedtogetone，theyshouldspendhundredsofdollars，whichcouldbetoomuchforthefamily.ASitturnedout，alocalcompanyvolunteeredtodoasiteplanfree.Followedwerediscountedproductsorservices.Kristysaid，"Thepermitwasissuedonthe5thofJuneandthepoolwasbuiltinthenextfivedays...Wewentfrom，'Oh，itwillbenextsummer'to15dayslatertherewasapoolinmybackyard."It'sanabovegroundpool，3.5feetdeep，perfectforHannah."Shelovesit，"saidKristy.She'sbeenswimmingalmosteverydayforanhour."Hannahisdelightedtobeinwater，ofcourse，butherfamilyhasnoticedthatthepoolhasimprovedherlifeoutofit，too."Shestruggledwithsleepingthroughthenight，"Kristysaid."Butnow，she'shadacoupleofgreatnightsofsleepjustfromtheactivity."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHannahBurrows？DA.Shecan'texpressherexcitementtobeinwater.B.Sheisgoodatswimmingthoughsheisyoung.C.Herhealthconditionhasgreatlyimprovedwiththepool.D.Shehassevereintellectualandphysicaldisabilities.（2）HowdoesKristyfeelabouttheservicesofthefoundation？AA.Morethansatisfied.B.Verydisappointed.C.Alittleannoyed.D.Verydiscouraged.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？CA.SwimmingHelpsImproveLittleGirl'sHealthB.Six﹣year﹣oldGirlEnjoyedSwimmingC.ASpecialGirl'sWishCameTrueD.BuildingaSwimmingPoolNeedsaPermit【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了HannahBurrows有严重的智力和身体残疾，在"许愿基金会"的帮助下实现了愿望。【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段HannahisinkindergartenatLongviewSchool，aschoolforchildrenwithsevereintellectualandphysicaldisabilities.（汉娜在朗维尤学校（LongviewSchool）上幼儿园，这是一所为严重智力和身体残疾儿童开设的学校。）可知我们对HannahBurrows的了解是她有严重的智力和身体残疾。故选D。（2）A.观点态度题。根据原文第二段Lastyear，thefamilywasreferredtotheMake﹣A﹣WishFoundation，anon﹣profit（非盈利的）organizationthatbrightensthelivesofkidswhofacehealthchallenges.（去年，这家人被转介到非营利组织"许愿基金会"（Make﹣A﹣WishFoundation），该组织为面临健康挑战的儿童的生活带来光明。）可知克里斯蒂认为基金会的服务非常满意。A.Morethansatisfied非常满意的；B.Verydisappointed非常失望的；C.Alittleannoyed有点恼火的；D.Verydiscouraged非常沮丧的。故选A。（3）C.标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了HannahBurrows有严重的智力和身体残疾，在"许愿基金会"的帮助下实现了愿望。可知这篇文章最好的标题是：一个特别女孩的愿望实现了。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．（6分）Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs，playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie﹣﹣﹣allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeaming"，anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems，anIsraelicompany.OnFriday，thecompanydebuted（首次推出）adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPrees（AP）achancetotestitsSoundbeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatislisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfrontof，aboveandbehindthem.NovetoSystemsexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagameamovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones，itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3﹣Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereo（立体声音响）or3﹣D.The3﹣Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener，thecompanysaid.Thedemo（演示）versionofthedeviceincludesnaturevideosofbirdsonalake，beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew，NovetoSystemsisthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida"smaller"versionofthedevicewouldbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.（1）Whatisthemainfeatureofsoundbeamingtechnology？CA.Allkindsofsoundcanbeheardbythelistener.B.Soundcanbeheardwithoutheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.C.Soundcanonlybeheardbyalistenerwithoutanysoundreceiver.D.Favoritesongsandloudcomputergamescandirectlybesenttoalistener.（2）Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？CA.IntroducewhoLouiseDixonwas.B.IntroducetheachievementsofNovetoSystems.C.ShowhowthetesteroftheSoundBeamer1.0felt.D.TelluswhogotthechancetotesttheSoundBeamer1.0.（3）Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage？AA.Technology.B.Education.C.Health.D.Entertainment.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了mouse（鼠标），Hacker（黑客），Google（谷歌），blog（部落格），Spam（垃圾邮件）这几个电脑新词的出现及意思，由来等。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs，playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie﹣﹣﹣allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.（你听你最喜欢的歌，玩大声的电脑游戏或看电影﹣﹣﹣所有这些都没有其他人听到声音。）及第二段OnFriday，thecompanydebuted（首次推出）adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.（周五，该公司首次推出了一款桌面设备，它可以直接向听众发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊接收器。）可知，声束技术的主要特点就是不需要任何耳机或特殊的声音接收器而且声音仅仅能被听者听到。故选C。（2）C.段落大意题。根据第三段NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPrees（AP）achancetotestitsSoundbeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatislisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfrontof，aboveandbehindthem.（NovetoSystems公司在其Soundbeamer1.0首次亮相之前，为相关的Prees（AP）公司提供了一次测试机会。美联社的路易丝•迪克森写道，听这个设备就像科幻电影里的东西。声音似乎很近，感觉就像是在你的耳朵里，同时也在他们的前面、上面和后面。）可知，第三段主要介绍了SoundBeamer1.0体验者的感受。故选C。（3）A.文章出处题。根据第一段中的Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeaming"，anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems，anIsraelicompany.（这就是以色列公司NovetoSystems的一项新技术"声束"（soundbeaming）所提出的可能性。）及下文内容可知，该篇文章属于技术范畴。由此可知，这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的技术栏。故选A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4．（10分）Shouldexamsbeabolishedornot？"Exam"isawordthatmoststudentsarefearfulof.Itisabigpartofschoolthatallstudentshavetogothrough.（1）AHowever，therearepeoplewhothinkthatexamshavemoredisadvantagesforstudentsandshouldbeabolished（废除）.（2）CTheysaythatexamsaretheonlywayforteacherstoseethestudent'slevel，itbuildsahighsenseofresponsibility，anditgiveshimpressurethatwillbeusefulforhimlaterinhislife.Anotherreasoniswhenthestudentknowsthathishardworkhaspaidoff，hewillfeelasenseofsatisfactioninsideandhewillbesoproudofhimself.（3）FOthersthinkthatexamsshouldbeabolished.Becauseexamsarestressfulandtheydonotshowrealresultsofthestudent'shardwork.（4）GItisunfairtohim.Therearealwaysgoingtobepeoplewhoarewithoragainsttakingexams.Itisacontroversialissueinallcountries.（5）DIsaydoingprojectsduringtheyear，givinggradesforparticipationaftereverylesson，andhavingweeklyassessmentarethebestsolutionstothisdebate.A.Thereareadvantagestoexams.B.Therearepeoplewhohateexams.C.Somepeoplesaythatexamsshouldnotbeabolished.D.However，Ibelieveinregulartestingthroughouttheyear.E.Ithinkschoolsshouldn'tletstudentstakesomanyexams.F.So，theythinkofexamsasaselftesttoseewherestudentsareandhowwelltheydo.G.Anotherreasonisthatthestudentshouldnotbejudgedontheirperformanceononeday.【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就考试的利弊展开讨论。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据后句However，therearepeoplewhothinkthatexamshavemoredisadvantagesforstudentsandshouldbeabolished.（然而，有人认为考试对学生有更多的坏处，应该废除。）可知，此句与前句为转折关系，分别提出了关于考试利弊的两种不同观点。所以选择项A.Thereareadvantagestoexams.（考试是有好处的。）符合上下文语境。故选A。（2）C.段落大意题。根据后句Theysaythatexamsaretheonlywayforteacherstoseethestudent'slevel，itbuildsahighsenseofresponsibility，anditgiveshimpressurethatwillbeusefulforhimlaterinhislife.（他们说，考试是老师看到学生水平的唯一方式，它建立了高度的责任感，它给他的压力，这将对他以后的生活有用。）可知，这一段讲述了支持考试的人的观点，即考试不应该被废除。所以选择项C.Somepeoplesaythatexamsshouldno