状语从句讲练

关于状语从句讲练第1页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月时间状语从句引导词:1)when,while,as2)after,before,since,bythetime3)till,until,not…until4)assoonas,themoment,theminute, thesecond,immediately,directly, nosooner…than,hardly…when5)everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime…第2页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月whenwhileas点时间/段时间段时间,主从句动作同时发生一边…一边1)Whenthefilmended,thepeople wenthome.2)While/whenIwasatcollege,I madealotoffriends.3)Ashewalked,hesangsongs.4)Hemilkedashewhistled.第3页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月when正在那时引导条件状语从句=if引导条件状语从句=sincewas/weredoing…whenwas/wereabouttodo…whenwas/wereonthepointofdoing…whenhad(not)done…when1)Iwasreadingwhentherewasa knockonthedoor.第4页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenthe telephonerang.3)Iwasonthepointofgivingup whenthecaptaintookcharge andencouragedustosavethe sinkingship.4)Ihadn`tfinishedmybreakfastwhen hecameinwithatooth-brushstill inhishandasifhehadsomething veryimportantthingtotellme.第5页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月我正沿河边走,突然听到了一个溺水儿童的求救声.我正准备离开,这时候天突然下起了雨.我刚刚写完试卷,这时铃声响了,宣布了下课. IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheclasswasover.第6页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Whenthereisnogravity,wewillhavenoideaof“up”or“down”atall.1)Whydoyouwanttofindanother jobwhenyoualreadyhaveone?2)It`sfoolishoftotakeataxiwhen youcouldeasilywalktherein fiveminutes.第7页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月while对比引导让步状语从句=although1)Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.2)Mymotherwascookingwhilemy fatherwasreadinganewspaper.3)WhileIadmitthattheproblemis difficult,Idon`tthinkthatthey can`tbesolved.4)WhileIwasangrywithher,I didn`tlosemytemper.第8页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月before在…之前没来得及…就…过了多久才…1)Beforehelenthisbooktome,Ihad boughtone.2)Therooffellbeforehehadtimeto dashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.3)Theyhadwalkedabout30milesto thewestbeforetheysawavillage.第9页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月Itwas+一段时间+beforeItwasnot+一段时间+beforeItwill(not)+一段时间+before过了多久才…不久就…才…Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.我还没来得及阻止他,他已经跑了.使我非常失望的是,我还没来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打声招呼,她就已经离开了.BeforeIcouldstophim,heranoff.Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerleftbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.第10页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月3.他们日夜不停地工作了三天,才使 一切恢复正常.4.他三天后才回来. Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.第11页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月since表示动作的结束Itis/was+…+since1)Ihaven`theardfromhimsincehe livedhere.2)ItisalongtimesinceIenjoyed myselfsomuch.1.他离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持联系.2.他父亲去世两年了. SincehewasinYangzhou,hehaskeptintouchwithhisformerfriends.It`stwoyearssincehisfatherdied.第12页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月till/untilnot…until…直到…till不可置于句首直到…才1)Heworkedtill/untilmidnight.2)Hedidn`tworkuntilmidnight.3)Notuntilmidnightdidhework.4)Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathe worked.倒装,强调第13页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多么的严重.2.直到他父亲回来他才上床睡觉.Notuntilallthefishdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionis.Itwasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedthatthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionis.Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackthathewenttobed.第14页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1)IrecognizedhertheminuteI sawher.

2)Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmy message.3)Themachinewillstartinstantly youpressthebutton.4)Assoonasthegirlsawherfather, sherantowardsher.第15页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1)Wehadhardlybegunwhenwe weretoldtostop.2)Thespyhadnosoonerreturned homethanhewastoldtogoto anothercountry.Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.Nosoonerhadthespyreturnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.第16页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.我们刚一到,她就闹着要回家.2.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.3.吃过晚饭我就会过来.1.Shestartedcryingtogohomeas soonas/themoment/immediately wearrived.Wehadhardlyarrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome第17页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月2.Theyinformedusassoonas theygotthenews.Theyhadnosoonergotthenewsthantheyinformedus.Nosoonerhadtheygotthenewsthantheyinformedus.3.Ishallcomeassoonas/the moment/immediatelyI finishmysupper.第18页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1)HeleftEuropetheyearWorld WarIIbrokeout.

2)EverytimeIsawhim,Iwouldlike tolistentohissongs

3)ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewas stillagirlof12.第19页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月地点状语从句引导词:where或wherever引导，在主句前，后均可．where表特指，wherever表泛指.1)IfoundthebookswhereIleftthem.2)Makeamarkwhereyouhave anyquestions.3)Whereverhehappenstobe,John canmakehimselfathome.

第20页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.2)Whereverthere’splentyofsunand rain,thefieldsaregreen.where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别:Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.=Gobacktothevillagewhereyou camefrom.第21页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月2)Bamboogrowsbestwhereit’s wetandrainy.=Bamboogrowsbestinplaces whereit’swetandrainy.

3)Pleasemakemarkswhereyou havedifficulty.=Pleasemakemarksatthe placewhereyouhavedifficulty.所以where引导的状语从句=介词+theplace+where引导的定语从句.第22页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.把书放到你容易找到的地方.2.你能把球打到你想让它去的地方吗?3.党派我去哪儿我就去哪儿.Putthebookwhereyoucanfinditeasily.Canyouhittheballwhereyouwantittogo?IwillgowhereverthePartysentmeto.第23页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月原因状语从句引导词:because,since,nowthat,as,for

because表直接的原因,语气最强.用来回答“why”提出的问题,可用于强调句.Since=nowthat

“既然”,

一般放在句首,表已知的原因as表已知的原因,放在句首或句末,语气较弱,重点在主句,译作“由于”for表由原因推断出的结果第24页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1)Since(As/Nowthat)itwasraining, you‘dbettertakeataxi.2)Becauseheisill,heisabsenttoday.3)Hemustbeill,forheisabsent today.4)Asheisfromthesouth,heis unaccustomedtothedryweather inBeijing.

5)Itwasbecausehewasillthathe didn’tgowithus.

第25页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月结果状语从句引导词:so,sothat,so/such…that

1)Hestudiedevenhardersohecaught upwiththetopstudentsina possibleshortperiod.2)Hemadeawrongdecision,sothat halfofhislifetimewaswasted.

3)Thereare

so

manypeopleinthe roomthatwecould’tgetin.

第26页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月4)HisEnglishwassolimitedthathe couldn`tunderstandwhatthe nativespeakerssaid.Somanypeoplewerethereintheroomthatwecouldn`tgetin.SolimitedwashisEnglishthathecouldn`tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.第27页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月方式状语从句引导词:as,justas,asif,asthough,theway

1)Pleasedoas/thewayyourdoctorsays.2)Youmustdoexercisesjustas/the wayIshowyou.3)Lifeisdifficultasitis.4)Youarefineasyouare.第28页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1)HelookedatmeasifIweremad.2)Hewasingreattrouble,buthe actedasif/asthoughnothing hadhappened.3)Althoughtheyjustmetforthe firsttime,theytalkedasifthey hadbeenfriendsformanyyears.4)Therearemanyblackcloudsin thesky.Itlooksasifitis goingtorain.第29页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月让步状语从句引导词:although,though,as,evenif/eventhough,whether…or,whileAlthough,though两者意思相同,可以互换,可以和yet,still,nevertheless连用,但不可和but连用.Though还可以当副词用,意为“然而,可是”,置于句末.As引导让步状语从句时,从句必须倒装.可倒装的成分是:表语,状语或谓语.第30页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月1.Heisunhappythough/although hehasalotofmoney.2.Although/thoughitwasraining hard,yettheywentonplaying football.3.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn`t, though.4.Childasheis,heknowsalot.5.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.6.MuchasIlikethecar,Ican`t affordit.第31页，课件共36页，创作于2023年2月7)Eventhough/evenifitis raining,we`llgothere.8)EvenifIwerebusy,I wouldgo.9)Whetheryoubelieveitornot, itistrue.10)Whateveryousay,he won`tbel