2020-2021学年上海市普陀区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海市普陀区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Shedislikesit.B.Shelikestoshareitwithothers.C.Shedoesn'tmindusingit.D.Sheworksoniteveryday.2．（1分）A.Shelikesreadingfoodlabels.B.Shelikeswaitingforhersonforhours.C.Shehasnointerestinshopping.D.Sheknowshowtomakefoodlabels.3．（1分）A.Shecan'tfinishherworkintheevening.B.Shehasnothingspecialtodointheevening.C.Shegoestothemoviesintheevening.D.ShewatchesTVwhileeatingdinner.4．（1分）A.Hestoppedapolicemanfromspeeding.B.Hewasoncepunishedforspeeding.C.Heoncesawapoliceofficerspeeding.D.Heusedtoworkasapoliceman.5．（1分）A.Hecangotobuysomesocks.B.Helikesplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tliketowatchafootballgame.D.Hissocksareasgoodasnew.6．（1分）A.Toworkwithstudents.B.Toborrowaphonefromstudents.C.Tousehiscellphonemore.D.Togiveupcomputers.7．（1分）A.Theyarebothcrazyaboutspace.B.Themanlikesspacemorethanthewoman.C.Theyseldomwatchmoviesaboutspace.D.Theyhopetogotospacetogether.8．（1分）A.Shewasattackedbyasmalllion.B.Shedislikeslittlelions.C.Shehasadoptedmanylions.D.Sheisbraverthanothers.9．（1分）A.Themanlikesthewoman'snewjob.B.Themanhopestobeamathteacher.C.Thewomanlikesmathandscience.D.Thewomanistheman'steacher.10．（1分）A.Thecityissoquietinsummer.B.Peoplecomehereforsummerholidays.C.It'stoohottolivehereinsummer.D.Thecity'strafficisterribleinsummer.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Lessbreakfastandmoredinner.B.Bigbreakfastandsmalldinner.C.Keepingbloodsugarlevelssteady.D.Savingcaloriesfordinner.（2）A.16.B.60.C.16，000.D.60，000.（3）A.Hewantstoeatsomethingsweet.B.Hewantstoeatmoreatlunch.C.Hewillsoonloseweight.D.Hewilllosealotofenergy.12．（4.5分）（1）A.WalesplanstoholdabigpartyinGermanyin2022.B.MiddleschoolstudentsinWalesarestartingtolearnChinese.C.MorganwantedtosellWalestoGermany.D.TheWelshgovernmentturnedWalesintoadestinationfortourists.（2）A.Cyber﹣safety.B.Semi﹣conductors.C.Creativeindustries.D.Globaleducation.（3）A.SpecificmeasurestoperfectWales'sinternationalimage.B.Wales'policiesoneconomicsandeducation.C.Adviceonminoritylanguagedevelopment.D.TheWelshgovernment'srelationwithEU.13．（6分）（1）A.InBurma.B.InThailand.C.InVietnam.D.InCambodia.（2）A.TheyswamtotheSouthBeach.B.Theyplayedinanamusementpark.C.Theywenttodanceinanightclub.D.Theyrodearoundonelephants.（3）A.Becausehiskidsarenaughty.B.Becausehehadalotoftravelexperience.C.Becausehehadtogetupearly.D.Becausehecoulduseelectronicdevices.（4）A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Travelagentandcustomer.D.Closecolleagues.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）ThePopularMobileLibraryAroundtheworld，themobilelibraryprojectsarebringingbooksandevenadvicetocommunitieswithseriousandurgentneeds.Everyweek，twomodifiedbluebuses（1）（stock）withchildren'sbookscarefullyrundownthestreetsofKabul.Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity，（2）（deliver）awealthofreadingmaterialsdirectlytotheyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks."Alotofschoolsinourcitydon'thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary，"saysRim，a27﹣year﹣oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewho（3）（inspire）tostartCharm，anon﹣profitorganization，inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself."Weweretryingtounderstand（4）wecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry."Formanypeopleabusortrainjourneypresentsarareopportunitytogetstuckintoabook，andinsomecitiespublictransportisbeingregardedasmeansofgettingbookstocommunitiesthatneed（5）most.Thevehiclewasrebuiltnotonlytospreadthejoyofreading，butalsotoimprovepeople'slife.Comicbookswereleftontrains，busesandundergroundsystemsinthecitiesaroundtheUK（6）（early）thismonthtomark80yearsofMarvelComics.•CarriagesonthetwosubwaytrainsinBeijingwereturnedintoaudiobooklibraries，wherepassengerswereabletodownloadbooks.Togivethetrainalibraryfeel，thewallsaredecoratedwithbooks，（7）coverslooklikebookshelves.•PeopleintheNetherlandsgettotravelontrainsforfreeduringthecountry'sannualbookweekcelebrations.Passengerscanpresentanovel（8）arailticket.•IntheGreekcityofThessaloniki，thetransportministryinstalledminilibrariesatbusstops（9）（allow）passengerstoreadastheywaitforthebus，orborrowandreadontheirjourneytobereturnedatalaterdate.•PassengersonNewYork'ssubway（10）downloadfreeshortstories，poems，essaysandsoontotheirdevices.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.householdB.comparedC.purchasesD.obviouslyE.displayF.refrigerateG.terribleH.involvedI.transportJ.solutionK.accuratelyFoodWasteintheNetherlandsUneatenbread，yellowedvegetables，overcookedriceornoodlesareallthrownawaybytheDutch，whichisaproblemintheNetherlands.In2010，eachpersontherethrewawayabout48kilogramsoffoodperyear，（1）with41kilogramsin2016，aslightimprovement.AfoodindustryexpertsaystheproblemintheNetherlandsisthateverydayfoodissocheapthatpeople（2）havenoidea.Butdon'tforgetthatafamilythrowsaway50Eurosworthoffoodeverymonth，thatis，600Eurosayear，andthataddsuptoalotofmoney，doesn'tit？Heoffersanumberoftipsonhowtodealwith（3）foodwaste.Forexample，takeyourshoppinglisttothesupermarketsoyoucancutdownunnecessaryfood（4）.Asfarascookingisconcerned，doasmuchasyoucaneat."Soifyou'remeasuringforfourpeople，don'ttakeitforgranted，butuseameasuringcuptomeasureit（5），"shesaid."Wewastealotofriceandcookedpasta.Turntherefrigeratorto4degreesinsteadof6or7degrees.Soyoucankeepthefoodlonger.Ifyouhavealotleftoverafterdinner，youcan（6）itandjustputitinthemicrowaveonedayaweek.It'seasyanditsavesmoney."Inrecentyears，theNetherlandshastakenmanymeasurestodealwithfoodwaste.Forexample，sinceitslaunchinJanuary2018，ithasusedanAPPcalledTooGoodtoGo，whichallowshotels，supermarketsandbakeriesto（7）howmuchfoodtheyhavelefteachday，andnearbyconsumerscanusetheAPPtofindoutwheretheycanpayasmallamountofmoneyfortheleftoverfood.TheGrand，afivestarhotelinAmsterdam，isalso（8）."Inthepast，wethrewoutallthecheese，sandwiches，meatandotherproductsfromthebreakfastbuffet（自助餐），anditwasa（9）waste，"saidastaffmember，"Nowwedon'twastesomuch，sothisapplicationisreallyagood（10）."TheideafortheAPPcamefromDenmark，andtheapplicationisnowupandrunninginninecountries.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）AFemaleConstructionTeamWonthe2020PritzkerArchitecturePrizeAfamousinternationalclubconsistsofonlythreemembers.That'sthenumberofwomenarchitectswhohavewonthePritzkerArchitecturePrizesinceitsbirthin1979.Today，thatclubwill（1）twomore：YvonneFarrellandShelleyMcNamara，foundersoftheIrishstudioGraftonArchitects.Theyareknownforproducingexcellentbuildingsofbrickandconcretethat（2）surprisinglightandairwithin."Withoutgrand（3），theyhavemanagedtocreatemonumentalbuildings，"readsthestatementissuedbythePritzkerjury，"butevensotheyarezonedand（4）insuchawayastoproducemorespacesthatcreatecommunitywithin.""Tobeanarchitectisanenormoushonor，"saidFarrellinastatement."Towinthisprizeisagreat（5）ofourbeliefinarchitecture."Withtheirvictory，theyjoinedtheDesignEliteasthe47thand48thPritzkerArchitecturePrize.Theyhavealsojoinedthe（6）ofthemoreelegantwomenwhohavewonthePritzkerArchitecturePrize，includingthelateIraqiBritisharchitectZahaHadid（7）KazuyoSejimaoftheJapanesefirmSANAAandCarmePigemofRCRArquitectes，astudiofromSpain.FarrellandMcNamaraare，asthejudgespointout，pioneersinafieldthathas（8）beenandstillisamale﹣dominatedprofession.Forthearchitects，thePritzkermarksahistoric，trans﹣Atlantic（9）.LastmonththeywereawardedtheRoyalGoldMedalinarchitecturebytheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects.InthehistoryofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize，theyarethefourthandfifthfemalearchitectstoreceivetherespected（10）andthefirstallfemaleteamtodoso.Bothawards（11）animportantmomentforwomeninarchitecture，buttheyarealsoatthetopoftheirprofessionforarchitects.Inafieldknownforitswell﹣knownmen，theyarea（12）low﹣keycombination.Thoughlarge（13），thebuildingtheydesignedofferssmallcornersandcourtyardsforgardens，andshelteredplacestobealone，enjoyingthecityscape.Moveinclose，andyou'llgetanexcitingsightofflyingpassagewaysandleapingstaircases.Thearchitects'abilityto（14）qualitywithmorehumanspaces，aswellastheirattentiontocontext，wasnotedbythePritzkerjudgesintheirstatement.Thedialoguestheycreatebetweenbuildingsandsurroundings（15）anewappreciationofboththeirworksandplace.（1）A.conductB.admitC.permitD.attract（2）A.harborB.absorbC.introduceD.engage（3）A.materialsB.gesturesC.conditionsD.events（4）A.detailedB.interestedC.motivatedD.involved（5）A.satisfactionB.comfortC.supportD.challenge（6）A.levelsB.postsC.positionsD.ranks（7）A.exceptforB.aswellasC.duetoD.otherthan（8）A.extensivelyB.sociallyC.traditionallyD.individually（9）A.sweepB.jumpC.flightD.improvement（10）A.praiseB.complimentC.regardD.award（11）A.markB.referC.supposeD.show（12）A.decidedlyB.temiblyC.graduallyD.legally（13）A.innatureB.inshapeC.inscaleD.inforce（14）A.exchangeB.compareC.equipD.combine（15）A.exploreB.demonstrateC.evaluateD.cultivateSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）"Themainsurpriseishowwidespreadtheeffectswere，"saysseniorauthorMartinGenner，anevolutionaryecologistattheUniversityofBristol."Wefoundthesametrendacrossallgroupsofmarinelifewelookedat，fromsmallformsofplantsandanimalstomarineinvertebrates（无脊椎动物），andfromfishtoseabirds."Thenewstudybuildsonearlyevidenceoftheimpactofclimatechangesonthedistribution，diversityandseasonalityofmarinespecies.Basedonthosefindings，Genner'steamreasonedthatmarinespeciesshouldbedoingwellattheleading（pole﹣ward）edgeoftheirrangesbutpoorlyattheirtrailing（equator﹣ward）side.Theyalsorealizedthatexistingglobalspeciesdistributiondatabasescouldbeusedtotestthisidea.Basedonathoroughsearchofavailabledataintheliterature，theresearchersnowreportonaglobalanalysisofdiversitytrendsfor304widelydistributedmarinespeciesoverthelastcentury.Theresultsshowthat﹣justaspredicted﹣diversityincreaseshavebeenmostobviouswheresamplinghastakenplaceatthepole﹣wardsideofspeciesranges，whilediversitydeclineshavebeengreatestwheresamplinghastakenplaceattheequator﹣wardsideofspeciesranges.Thefindingsshowthatlarge﹣scalechangesinthediversityofspeciesarewellunderway.Theyalsosuggestthatmarinespecieshaven'tmanagedtoadapttowarmerconditions.Theresearchersthereforesuggestthatprojectedseatemperatureincreasesofupto1.5°Coverpre﹣industriallevelsby2050willcontinuetoleadtoshiftsinthediversityofmarinespecies，includingthoseofimportanceforcoastallivelihoods."Thismattersbecauseitmeansthatclimatechangesarenotonlyleadingtodiversitychanges，butnaturallyaffectingtheperformanceofspecieslocally，"Gennersays."We'reseeingfewerandfewerspecieslikeemperorpenguinsaswaterbecomestoowarmattheirequator﹣wardedge，andweseesomefishsuchasEuropeanseabassgrowingwellattheirpole﹣wardedgewherehistoricallytheywereuncommon."Theresultsshowthattheeffectsofclimatechangesonmarinespeciesarehighlyuniformandnotalittle."Whilesomemarinelifemaybenefitastheoceanwarms，thefindingspointtowardafutureinwhichwewillalsoseecontinuedlossofmarinelife，"Gennersays.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatdidGenner'steamconclude？A.Climatechangeshaveagreateffectonthegrowthoffish.B.Speciesdatacanbeusedtotestthestudy.C.Arcticmarinespeciesgrowbetterthanthoseattheequator.D.Marinespeciescanadapttothewarmenvironment.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Someseacreaturesmaybenefitfromwarmingoceans.B.ClimateChangeshavelittletodowiththerichnessofspecies.C.Theeffectofclimatechangesonmarinelifehasimproved.D.Marinelifewillbenefitfromoceanwarminginthefuture.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartofthelastparagraphmean？A.similarandslightB.nowhereandalittlebitC.everywhereandenormousD.nothinganduneventful（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.StudyoftheDisappearanceofMarinelife.B.ImpactofClimateChangesonMarineSpecies.C.AnalysisofSpeciesDistributionDatabase.D.ComparativeAnalysisofOceanTemperatures.18．（6分）TravelwithYourPettoWhistler，Canada!PetFriendlyWhistler!WewanttohelpyoubringyourcatordogonvacationtoWhistler!CheckoutourStore!Theseareinnovative，healthyideasforyourpet!TherearesomanybeautifulparksinWhistlertogohikinginwithyourdog!Whatadestination!Checkthefunpage!Howaboutabeautytreatment？Butfirstyouneedaplacetostay!Thisareaisawonderlandoffun.Nowbringingyourdoguprequiressomethoughtandplanning.Pleasecheckoutthehotelspageforpetfriendly!Wanttosearchforyourself？TryHomeAway﹣justselectyourdatesandhowmanypeopleneedtosleep!And，ifyouwouldliketodosomethingthatwouldbebetterdonewithoutyourpet，checkoutourpetdaycarepage.Iworkedreallyhardonthefunforyourpage，sobesuretolookatsomeofthenaturalwonderstoenjoy.Herearesomespecialplacesyouneedtoknow!CoastBlackcombSuitesHotel﹣BOOKIT!Mid﹣range，non﹣smoking，full﹣suitehotelnearthebaseofBlackcombMountain，heatedoutdoorpoolopenallyear，fitnesscenter，kitchenineverysuite，freecontinentalbreakfast，freeinternet；parkingis＄20/night.Petfeeof＄25/nightfor1stpet，＄10/nightforeachadditionalpet，upto＄75maxstayfee4899PaintedCliffRd，Whistler，BCV0N1B4，Canada（604）905﹣3400EnchantingMountainsideSkiIn/OutFrenchLodgeStyleHomeHotTub+Firewood﹣Studio，sleeps5；Ave.Nightly＄182；minstay2﹣7nts.BookIt﹣Instantly!ThiscomfortableapartmentinWhistler，BCistheperfectplacetostaywithyourfamilyorfriends!Itcanaccommodateuptosixguestscomfortablyandnoonewillneedtostayhomeonthistrip，asthishomeisdog﹣friendly!Boastingafullkitchenandawood﹣burningfireplace，eachguestwillfeelrightathomewhilesittingcomfortablybythefirewithahotteaeachevening.DogParksinWhistlerLocatedatthesouthernendofthevalleyintheCreeksideneighborhood，withasandybeach，kids'playground，volleyballandtenniscourts，andBBQs，theareaiscalledArfaPark，freefordogstoplayatalltimes，anddogsareallowedfreeinthemainparkbefore10amandafter8pm.（1）Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebpage？A.Peoplewhoadoptanimalsaspets.B.Peoplewhowouldliketotravelwithpets.C.Peoplewhotrainpetstodosomework.D.Peoplewhoareanimallovers.（2）Ifyouaregoingtodosomethingwithoutpets，whatwillyoudo？A.Gotothefitnesscenter.B.Visitdogparksalone.C.Lookforarighthotel.D.Turntothepetdaycare.（3）Howmuchdoyouhavetopayatleastforyourpets'stayinCoastBlackcombSuitesHotelfortwonights？A.＄70.B.＄110.C.＄130.D.＄150.19．（8分）TheVictorians'WayofHavingFunWhetheritwasvisitingahumanzoo，takingabullonahot﹣airballoonride，orsingingbeautifulsongs，VictorianLondonerslovedtohavefun.Asperformancemanagerscameupwithincreasinglywell﹣designedwaystomakemoneyfromthecapital'shugepotentialaudience，Victorianseffectivelyinventedthemodernleisureindustry﹣includingthemeparks，pubsandprofessionalfootball.AsanewbookbyhistorianLeeJacksonexplains，thehuntforprofitinvolvessurroundingmorality，classandempire.SowheredidVictoriansgoforfun？Andwhatstillexiststoday？DancingRooms：ArgyllRooms，PiccadillyIt'snowabuildingsitenearLeicesterSquare，butwhentheArgyllRoomslostitslicencein1878，therewasariot（暴乱）.Drunkenstudentsweresoangryattheclosureoftheirfavouriteplacethattheytooktothestreets.TheArgyllclosedasthedancecrazecametoanend，andBignellturnedthespaceintotheTrocaderomusichall.Itkeptthatnamethroughthe20thcenturywhenitwastransformedintooneofLondon'smosttastelesstouristattractions.Thesitecurrentlyawaitsdevelopmentintoahotel.Pleasuregardens：GremorneGardens，ChelseaGremornewasrunbythreeWestEndpubowners，popularamongtheyoungpeoplethen.Itclosedin1877afterlosingitslicence.Pleasuregardensmoregenerallylosttheirmeaningofexistencewiththeestablishmentofpublicparks.London'srapidgrowthmeantthevaluablelandwasusuallysoldtobigcompaniesforotherpurposes，whichiswhysolittleofLondon'sgreatpleasuregardensremain.PleasuregardenswerealsoovershadowedbylargerexhibitiongroundssuchastheCrystalPalace，whichtriedtofindawayofbalancingentertainmentwithculturaleducation.LittlephysicallyremainsoftheCrystalPalaceitself，whichmovedtoSydenhamfromHydeParkin1854，butthegrand200﹣acregroundsstillexistasapublicpark.OnthesiteoftheMethodistCentralHallwasashort﹣livedattractionthatattemptedtotransporttheseasidetocentralLondon.ItwasrailwaysthatmadeMargateandSouthendaccessibletoLondoners，andsomeoftheleisureactivitiespeculiartotheseasidesoonmadeitbacktothecapital.Footballgrounds：CravenCottage，StevenageRoad，FulhamFulhamFC，London'soldestprofessionalfootballclub，stillworksattheirfirstground，builtbytheVictoriansin1896.Versionsofthesporthadbeenaroundforcenturies，butitwastheVictorianswhocreatedthegameandthenprofessionalizedit.Thisledtoenclosedgroundswherespectatorspaidforadmittance，withtheincomespentonacquiringnewplayers.Themoderngamewasborn.（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotsimilarinmeaningto"tooktothestreets"inPara.2？A.gatheredtogetherinthestreetsB.enjoyedwindowshoppingC.wentoutsideonthestreetsD.protestedonthestreets（2）ThereasonwhyfewergreatpleasuregardensareleftinLondonisthat.A.peoplebuiltmorefactoriesB.theywereturnedintofarminglandC.thelandwassoldtodevelopersD.theybecameuniversitycampuses（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Themoneyfromfootballisusedtobuynewplayers.B.Londonhasmuchonitsfootballhistory.C.FulhamF.C.ismorethan200yearsold.D.TheVictorianshavecultivatedmanyfootballers.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Thebuildingofrailwaysledtothethemeparks.B.TheWestEnd'sgardensbecamebighotels.C.TheVictorianslargelyinventedmodernleisureindustries.D.Theincomefrommodernfootballsupportsnewplayers.SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．（8分）A.Don'tgetdiscouraged.B.Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestionagainandagain.C.Ifyoudon'townacamera，youcanbuyoneorborrowonefromothers.D.Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana"Yes"or"No"reply.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.TheArtofMan﹣on﹣the﹣StreetInterviewsHaveyoueverobservedthebusypeopleofthestreet？Dotheyarouseyourinfinitethinking？Theman﹣on﹣the﹣streetinterviewmaybecomeapopularwordbecauseitisnew.Theman﹣on﹣the﹣streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.（1）Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman﹣on﹣the﹣streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman﹣on﹣the﹣streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，"WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？"（2）Hitthestreetswithconfidence.Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite.Say，"Excuseme，Iworkforacertainwell﹣knownTVorradiostation，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.（3）Ifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterested，moveontothenextperson.Keepinmindthatnoteveryonewantstobeinterviewed，sodon'tgethunguponit.Limityourtime.Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.（4）Forthemedia，theabilitytoincreaseratingsandinfluencemaybetheonlymeaningtheywant.Infact，differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardstheinterview.Someonesaysthisshouldbetheproductofthefast﹣foodinformationage.IV.SummaryWriting21．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoProtectYourPersonalPrivacyOnline？Cybercrimesarenowpartoftoday'sdigitalera，affectingpeople'slivesprofessionallyaswellaspersonally.Itisannoyingbuttruethatyoudonotactuallyhaveabsolutecontroloverwhomightbewatchingyouonline.Morethanever，governmentagencieshavefocusedonfightingagainstillegalsurveillance（监控）programs，raisingconcernsaboutprotectingonlineprivacy.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutofollow.Evaluatingyouronlineactivitiesisthemostcrucialtasktowardsprotectingyouronlineprivacy.Youneedtoassesswhatpersonalorprivatedatayouarestoringorsharingonyourcomputer/mobiledevicesoronlineplatforms.Itisimportanttoidentifythevalueofyourinformationandanalyzetheriskssuchas：howsafeisyourdataofflineoronline？Whathappensifyourpersonaldatagetsleaked？Thesearesomebasicquestionssothatyoucantakenecessarystepstosolveyouronlineprivacyissues.Everythingyoudocomesoutonceyougoonline.Yourdataisbeingmisusedbysomeadvertisersandonlinemarketers.Someillegalprogramsmakeyoursystemthreatened，invadeyourprivacyandstealyourconfidentialinformation.So，installinggenuineandlatestanti﹣virussoftwareiscriticallyimportanttoprotectyourdevicesfromsuchthreats.Thatistouseoriginalorlatestanti﹣virussoftware，browsers，etc.Also，stayup﹣to﹣datewiththecurrenttools，methodsandtechnology.Youcanreducetherisksbybecomingmoreeducatedontheleadingtools，andmethodsavailableinthedigitalworld.Youshouldlearnandfollowthesecurityrulesandpayattentiontotheinformationyoushareonsocialnetworkingsites.Topreventunauthorizedaccesstoyoursystem，youshouldchooseastrongpasswordstringthatwillneverbeeasyforhackerstoget.Thatistoenforceastrongpassword.Anddonotuseonecommonpasswordformultipleservicesbecauseifoneserviceisbroken，you'lllosecontroloftheothers.Tony，asecuritysoftwaremaker，suggeststhatconsumersshouldusedifferentemailaddressesfordifferentpurposessothathackerscannotmatchanemailstolenfromawebsitetoonefromabank.V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）天气变冷，当心别感冒了。（as）23．（3分）焦虑的人总是会担心很多事情，无法睡个好觉。（too…to）24．（4分）汽车很快就可以通过5G网络互相对话，让司机意识到前方的危险。（which）25．（5分）据报道，我国在全国范围内开展在线学习活动，已有一千多万师生在网上学习平台注册。（launch）VI.GuidedWriting26．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行英语演讲比赛，学生会面向全体同学招募主持人。你的同班同学王海具有主持人的天赋，他想竞聘但又很犹豫。请你写一份邮件给王海，鼓励他努力获得该机会。内容需包括：1.王海的困惑和你的看法；2.王海胜任的理由；3.王海参加此活动的意义。

2020-2021学年上海市普陀区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）参考答案