2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区大同中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区大同中学高二（下）期末英语试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks.useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Aglimpseatthe"private，hiddenface"ofAlbertEinstein，includingthecelebratedscientist'sthoughtsoneverythingfromhisfears（1）hisbestworkwasbehindhimtohisbelovedyoungersister，Maja.Thecollection，whichincludesapreviouslyunknownphotographofEinsteinasafive﹣year﹣oldandtheonly（2）（survive）letterwrittenbyEinsteintohisfather，comesfromthearchive（档案）ofMajaWinterler﹣EinsteinandherhusbandPaulWinteler.Amixofletters.postcardsandphotographs，manyof（3）havenotpreviouslybeenpublished，rangeindatefrom1897to1951."Whatisremarkableaboutthemcomesfromthefactthathehadthisincrediblycloserelationshipwithhissister.It'squiteclearthat（4）he'swritingtoher，there'snorole﹣playingatall."saidThomasVenningatChristie's.whichwillauction（拍卖）theletterssoon."Hewasveryconsciousofwhat（5）（expect）ofhimafterhebecamefamous，andyoudon'tgetanyofthatinletterstohissister.HesayssomethingsthatI'veneverseenhimsayanywhereelse.andI'vecataloguedmanyhundredsofhisletters."In1924，nineyearsafterhecompletedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityin1915.EinsteinwouldwritetoMajathat"scientificallyIhaven'tachievedmuchrecently﹣thebraingraduallygoesoft（停止）（6）age，thoughthatisnotsounpleasant.Italsomeansthatyou'renotsoanswerableforyourlateryears."Tenyearslater，hewouldwritetoher："Iamhappyinmywork，（7）inthisandinothermattersIamstartingtofeelthatthebrillianceofyoungeryearsispast."VenningsaidhehadnotseenEinstein（8）（admit）thisanywhereelse."It'snothim（9）（play）arole：youcanseethatthoughtgoingthroughhishead，whichistrue﹣ifEinsteinhaddiedin1916，hisfundamentallegacywouldhavebeencomplete.Hecarriedonworkingforanother40yearswithoutmakinganyothergreatbreakthrough，soit'sjustanextraordinarymomentwhichwegetbecauseof（10）closetheirrelationshipwas.Hedidn'thavetoreassure（使安心）her，"hesaid.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.threatenedB.enthusiasticallyC.chargeD.viewedE.commandF.satisfyG.undoubtedlyH.approvalI.favorableJ.treasuredK.considerablePublicimagedoesn'tmakemoneydirectly，norisitanythingvisible.However，excellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis（1）desiredbyeverycompany，enterprise，institution，etc.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyis（2）byitscustomers，suppliers，andstockholders，bythefinancialcommunity，bythecommunitieswhereitoperates，andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto（3）extent，justastheproduct，price，place，andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleintheattractionofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees，customers，andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders，supplies，creditors（货款方），governmentofficials，aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto（4）allthedifferentpublics：forexample，anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe（5）ofcreditorsandstockholders.However，itwill（6）findresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs（7）.Ontheotherhand，highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval，whilelowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage，ifitisgood，shouldbe（8）.Itisavaluablestrengththatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasdevelopedaqualityimage，thisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompetitors.Suchasimagemayenableafirmto（9）higherprices，towinthebestdistributorsanddealers，toattractthebestemployees，toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstockto（10）higherprice﹣earningsratio（比例）thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Ⅲ.Clozetest：Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）Nothingseemsmoreinevitablethanaginganddeath﹣noteventaxes.Everyplant，animalandpersonyouhaveeverseenwill（1）die.Butsomerecentresearchsuggeststhatagingasweknowitmaynotbeinevitable.Indeed，asour（2）ofitgrows，agingcanbeseennotasanunchangeablerealityfromwhichthereisnoescape，butastheproductofbiologicalprocessesthatwemaybeableto（3）someday.Wealreadyknowthatsomeanimalsdonotseemtoage.Manycold﹣wateroceanfishandsomeamphibians（两栖动物）never（4）afixedsize：theycontinuetogrowbigger，tobeabletoreproduceandtoliveuntilsomethingkillsthem.Whatthesecreaturesseemtobetellingusisthatsomethingintheir（5）﹣andpossiblyinours﹣controlsthepaceofaging，（6）thatagingisnotthefateofeverylivingthing.Throughoutthehistoryoflifeonearth，oneofthemostcommondifficultiesthatanimalsandtheircellshavefacedhasbeenalackoffood.About70yearsago，scientistsdiscoveredthatwhenanimalsareforcedtoliveon30to40percentfewercaloriesthantheywould（7）eat，somethingunusualhappens；theybecome（8）tomostage﹣relateddiseases﹣cancer，heartdisease，diabetes﹣andlive30﹣50percentlonger.Restrictingcalories（9）aging.Butwhatarethe（10）genesthatpreservevitalityandstarveoffdiseases？About15yearsago，armedwithpowerfulnewmolecular﹣researchtechnique，afewscientistsbeganto（11）thesegeneticphenomena.TheyhavediscoveredthatagenecalledSir2﹣whichispresentinallanimals，includinghumans﹣is（12）forthehealthbenefitsofcalorierestrictionperhapsbyrepairingourDNA.Butifwehadtorestrictourcalorieintake（13）30to40percentwoulditbeofanypracticaluse？Fewofuswouldbecapableofrestrictingourdietssoseverelythatwewereconstantly（14）.Whetherornotitmadelifelonger，itwouldsurelymakelife（15）longer（1）A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.unexpectedly（2）A.desireB.feelingC.fearD.understanding（3）A.developB.designC.controlD.solve（4）A.reachB.acquireC.needD.display（5）A.brainsB.environmentC.growthD.genes（6）A.butB.orC.andD.nor（7）A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.normallyD.mainly（8）A.resistantB.similarC.essentialD.accessible（9）A.quickensB.slowsC.avoidsD.overcomes（10）A.availableB.extraC.specificD.original（11）A.investigateB.illustrateC.recordD.prove（12）A.famousB.generousC.responsibleD.convenient（13）A.onB.toC.inD.by（14）A.disappointedB.depressedC.starvedD.scared（15）A.lookB.feelC.liveD.becomeIV.ReadingComprehension：Directions：Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）ZeldaFitzgerald，asisrevealedbynumerouspersonalbooksandletters，woremanylabelsinherlife.Shewas"theoriginalflappergirl"and"thespiritoftheJazzAge."MarriedtothecelebratedwriterF.ScottFitzgerald（authorofTheGireatGiatsby），shewasbyturnshismuseandthewomanwhoruinedhislife.Inherlateryearsshewas"CrazyZelda".Accurateasallthesedescriptionsmaybe，theydonottellthewholestory.BoninMontgomery，Alabama，shewasnotedforherbeautyandhighspiritsindancing.InJuly1918，atacountryclubdance.Fitzgeraldwashookedimmediatelybythebeautifulandcharming18﹣year﹣oldZeldawhoout﹣shined（使逊色）otherbeautieswithherdistinguishedballet.Alightaffectionevolvedintoalengthylong﹣distancepursuitofweeklyletters，withFitzgeraldawareofheruncommitteddatingofothermen.HecourtedherafterhisdischargefromtheArmyinFebruary1919，butZeldahaddoubts.Herfiancewasn'trichandtherewasnoguaranteehe'deverbefamous.Hisshortstoriesdidn'tsell.Hisapartmentwasadump.Zeldagavebackthering.Hopingtofixthe"nomoney"partofhisproblem.Fitzgeraldquitthejobandstartedtorewritenovelsforsuccessandmoneysothathecouldwinbackhisgirl.Finally，hemadeit!OnMarch20，1920，hisnovelThisSideofParadisegotpublishedandZeldaagreedtomarryhim.However，theirmarriagewastroubledbywilddrinking，fighting，infidelity（不忠实）andbitterrecriminations.EmestHemingway，whomZeldadisliked，blamedherforScot'sdecliningiteraryoutput，thoughshehasalsobeenportrayedasthevictimofanoverbearinghusbanoActually.Zeldawasalsocreative，pursuingbothdancingandwriting.SomescholarshaveportrayedZeldaasacreativetalentignoredbythepatriarchal（男权的）societyoftheday.Herinspirationwasevendrawnbyherhusbandinliterarycreation﹣Scottusedtheirrelationshipasmaterialinhisnovels，evenborrowingepisodesfromZelda'sdiaryandapplyingthemintohisfictionalwritings.Shedetested（讨厌）herhusband'spractice："Mr.Fitzgerald﹣Ibelievethatishowhespellshisname﹣seemstobelievethatplagiarismbeginsathome."Toseekanartisticidentityofherownvalue，assheputit"IwishIcouldwriteabeautifulbooktobreakthoseheartsthataresoontoceasetoexist."Neverthelessheruniquepersonalitywasstartingtoseemmoreunbalancedthancharming.Thecouple﹣liketherestofthenation﹣waslivingonborrowedtime.InOctober1929thestockmarketcrashed，triggeringtheGreatDepression.Sixmonthslater.Zeldasufferedherfirstnervousbreakdown.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithschizophrenia（精神分裂），shewasincreasinglyconfinedtospecialistclinics，andsincethenhasdepartedwithherhusband.ZeldadiedlaterinafireatherhospitalinAsheville.NorthCarolina，puttinganendtoherflamboyant（绚丽夺目的）life.Ayoungwoman，especiallyoneinthe1920s，whowasagainsttraditionaldressandbehavior.（1）Wherewillyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inaliterarymagazine.C.Inapreparedspeech.D.Inaresearchreport.（2）WhichphrasecanbestsummarizetherelationshipbetweenF.ScottFitzgeraldandZelda？A.Idealpartnership.B.Unbalancedloverelationship.C.Love﹣haterelationship.D.Mutually﹣jealousrelationship.（3）Theunderlinedword"plagiarism"inparagraphthreeisclosetinmeaningto"".A.copyingB.adaptionC.referenceD.imagination（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle？A.FitzgeraldsuccessfullywonZelda'sheartbyreadingherhisnovelsandwritingherweeklyletters.B.HemingwaydislikedZeldabecauseofherfemaleidentityandtalentthatoutshinedherhusband.C.Zeldawasgladtobeherhusband'smuseandprovidedhimwithliterarymaterials.D.The"CrazyZelda"diedwithoutFitzgerald'scompanionaftersevereschizophrenia.5．（8分）Whatexactlyisalie？Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue？Orisitsomethingmorethanthat？Forexample，supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself."Infact，youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie？ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim，womenarebetterliarsthanmen，particularwhentellinga"whitelie"，suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However，thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies，suchasmakingapromisewhichtheynointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat：theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmallapparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime，theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying"IwishIweresomewhereelsenow."Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften，inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Theupofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch.AnothergesturewhichgiveliarsawayisthatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookMan﹣watchingcalls"themouthcover".Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis，suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers，touchingtheupper﹣liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchasgesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattemptonthepartofthelairtostophimselforherselffromlying.Ofcourse，suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth，ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotonegesturealonethatgivesthelairawaybutwholenumberofthingsandinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistold.（1）Accordingtothepassage，a"whitelie"seemstobealie.A.thatotherpeoplebelieveB.thatotherpeopledon'tbelieveC.toldinordertoavoidoffendingsomeoneD.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone（2）AccordingtoProfessorJellison，women.A.generallyliefarmorethanmendoB.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmenareC.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendoD.oftenmakepromisetheydon'tintendtokeep（3）Researchersfindwhenapersontellsalie，.A.helooksveryseriousB.hisbloodpressureincreaseconsiderablyC.heuseshisunconsciousmindD.theretendstobesomesmallchangesinhisbehavior（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybestbetray（出卖）aliar？A.Thetouchingofthetipofone'snose.B.Thechangesofone'sbehavior.C.Thecircumstanceswherethelieistold.D."Themouthcover"gesture.Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.6．（8分）A.Butdespiteitspopularity，expertswarnthatbio﹣metricsmightnotbeassecureaswe'dimaginedB.Securityexpertsdon'tthinkitabsolutelynecessarytousebiometrictechnology.C.Butusingdifferentsecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.D.Nowthistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.E.Ifaperson'sbiometricinformationisstolen，thatcouldhaveextremelyseriousresultsforhim.F.ThechancethatarandompersoncouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwithhisfaceisaboutoneinamillion.Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyanafter﹣schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next，youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcodewithyoursmartphone，youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or，acamerascansyourface，youreyesorevenyourear.（1）Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromtraditionalpassword，biometric（生物识别）security，whichincludesfingerprint，faceandvoiceID，isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013，AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s，oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen，usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace，bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastsyear，San﹣sunhasfeaturedeye﹣scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphone，whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.（2）"Bio﹣metrics，ideallyaregood."JohnMichener，abiometricexpert，toldtechwebsiteInverse."Inpractice，notsomuch."WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sFaceIDfeatureatApple'sKeynoteEventinSeptember.PhilSchiller，Apple'sseniorvicepresident，said."（3）".Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditonNov3，twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Quartzreported.Andtheyaren'teventwins."Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombio﹣metrics."AnilJain，acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity，toldCBSnews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."Earlierthisyear，Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint，shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforpolice."It'sgoodtoseebio﹣metricsbeingusedmore，"JaintoldCBSNews，"becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.（4）."V.Phrases：Directions：Fillineachblankwithonephrasefromthetableinitsproperform.Notethattherearetwophrasesmorethanneeded.7．（10分）forthesakeofplungeintocomeupwithinrainsestablishthepositionofburstouthaveeveryreasoninsilenceactoncontributetonothingmorethanforsure（1）WeeachChinesetoprideourselvesontheachievementswehavemadeoverthepast20years.（2）Objectsatresttendtoremainatrestunlessbyanoutsideforce.（3）Engineersindifferentcountries，workingindependentlyofeachother，verysimilarresultsonitinthelastdecades.（4）Weheardthatthecitywasandthatitwasfilledwiththousandsofstarving，homelesspeople.（5）Thesignificanceofthisprojectliesinthefactthatitabetterinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsinrecentyears.（6）IntheNetherlands，thousandsofenthusiastsbravedthechillwindstotheNorthSeatocelebrateNewYear'sDay.（7）ThesuddensoundoffootstepsmadeMr.Spencer'sbloodruncold.（8）Intimeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis，theonlywayoutisChineseclothingbrandintheinternationalclothingindustry.（9）Theluxurycarrepresentstheowner'ssocialstatusinChinawhileitisavehicleinitscountryoforigin.（10）IthoughteverythingwasfineuntilCharlescryinginthemiddleofdinner.VI.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.8．（3分）那个被指控抢劫的罪犯后来证明是清白的。（accuse）9．（3分）他的小说在世界范围赢得了大量的读者，其中大部分是年轻人。（account，whom）10．（4分）一部名著能让读者发现生命的部分意义从而能经得住时间的考验。（enable）11．（5分）我们从参观博物馆中受益匪浅，让我们更好地理解了如何保护野生动植物。（So...，benefit）

2020-2021学年上海市黄浦区大同中学高二（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks.useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）Aglimpseatthe"private，hiddenface"ofAlbertEinstein，includingthecelebratedscientist'sthoughtsoneverythingfromhisfears（1）thathisbestworkwasbehindhimtohisbelovedyoungersister，Maja.Thecollection，whichincludesapreviouslyunknownphotographofEinsteinasafive﹣year﹣oldandtheonly（2）surviving（survive）letterwrittenbyEinsteintohisfather，comesfromthearchive（档案）ofMajaWinterler﹣EinsteinandherhusbandPaulWinteler.Amixofletters.postcardsandphotographs，manyof（3）whichhavenotpreviouslybeenpublished，rangeindatefrom1897to1951."Whatisremarkableaboutthemcomesfromthefactthathehadthisincrediblycloserelationshipwithhissister.It'squiteclearthat（4）whenhe'swritingtoher，there'snorole﹣playingatall."saidThomasVenningatChristie's.whichwillauction（拍卖）theletterssoon."Hewasveryconsciousofwhat（5）wasexpected（expect）ofhimafterhebecamefamous，andyoudon'tgetanyofthatinletterstohissister.HesayssomethingsthatI'veneverseenhimsayanywhereelse.andI'vecataloguedmanyhundredsofhisletters."In1924，nineyearsafterhecompletedthegeneraltheoryofrelativityin1915.EinsteinwouldwritetoMajathat"scientificallyIhaven'tachievedmuchrecently﹣thebraingraduallygoesoft（停止）（6）withage，thoughthatisnotsounpleasant.Italsomeansthatyou'renotsoanswerableforyourlateryears."Tenyearslater，hewouldwritetoher："Iamhappyinmywork，（7）evenifinthisandinothermattersIamstartingtofeelthatthebrillianceofyoungeryearsispast."VenningsaidhehadnotseenEinstein（8）admit（admit）thisanywhereelse."It'snothim（9）playing（play）arole：youcanseethatthoughtgoingthroughhishead，whichistrue﹣ifEinsteinhaddiedin1916，hisfundamentallegacywouldhavebeencomplete.Hecarriedonworkingforanother40yearswithoutmakinganyothergreatbreakthrough，soit'sjustanextraordinarymomentwhichwegetbecauseof（10）howclosetheirrelationshipwas.Hedidn'thavetoreassure（使安心）her，"hesaid.【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍在爱因斯坦给妹妹玛雅的家书中，这位赫赫有名的科学家坦言了自己的心声。【解答】（1）that.考查同位语从句。句意：这些尘封已久的信件，让我们能一窥阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦私底下"不为人知的一面"。在信中，他对心爱的妹妹玛雅透露了许多想法，比如对自己江郎才尽所感到的恐惧。分析句子可知，此处引导fears的同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，没有任何含义，故填that.（2）surviving.考查现在分词。句意：这批藏品包括一张爱因斯坦五岁时的照片，也是爱因斯坦写给他父亲的唯一一封幸存的信，这张照片来自于MajaWinterlerEinstein及其丈夫PaulWinteler的档案馆。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，survive为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故用现在分词作定语，故填surviving.（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：信件、明信片和照片的混合体，其中许多以前从未出版过，年代从1897年到1951年不等。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为letters.postcardsandphotographs，在从句中作宾语，故填which.（4）when.考查时间状语从句。句意：很明显，他给妹妹写信时，是完全坦诚、毫无伪装的。分析句子可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示"当..."，故填when.（5）wasexpected.考查动词时态及语态。句意：佳士得拍卖行的托马斯•卫宁说，"成名后的爱因斯坦很清楚外界对自己抱有何种期待，但在和妹妹的通信中，你看不到他有丝毫矫饰。他在信里说的事情，我从未见他在其他地方提起过，我可整理过几百封他的信件呢。"结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语为what，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wasexpected.（6）with.考查介词。句意：我最近没什么科研方面的成就——现在年纪大了，脑子也慢慢不行了，虽然这也不算那么让人讨厌的一件事。with表示"随着"，符合句意，故填with.（7）evenif.考查让步状语从句。句意：我很享受我的工作，尽管不论是在工作还是其他方面，我都觉得自己盛年已逝，光辉不再了。分析句子可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示"即使"，故填evenif.（8）admit.考查动词不定式。句意：卫宁说自己从未见过爱因斯坦在别处承认过这点。seesbdo表示"看到某人做某事"符合句意，其中宾语Einstein与admit之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填admit.（9）playing.考查现在分词。句意：他说这话是不带任何掩饰的，你可以看出这就是他脑子里当时在想的东西。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，he与play之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填playing.（10）how.考查宾语从句。句意：所以说，正因为两人有着如此亲密的关系，我们才得以捕捉到这个极为特殊的时刻。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中修饰close，表示"多么亲密"符合句意，故填how.【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A.threatenedB.enthusiasticallyC.chargeD.viewedE.commandF.satisfyG.undoubtedlyH.approvalI.favorableJ.treasuredK.considerablePublicimagedoesn'tmakemoneydirectly，norisitanythingvisible.However，excellentpublicimageissuchanimportantthingthatitis（1）Bdesiredbyeverycompany，enterprise，institution，etc.Publicimagereferstohowacompanyis（2）Dbyitscustomers，suppliers，andstockholders，bythefinancialcommunity，bythecommunitieswhereitoperates，andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollableto（3）Kextent，justastheproduct，price，place，andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleintheattractionofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees，customers，andtosuchoutsidersasstockholders，supplies，creditors（货款方），governmentofficials，aswellasdifferentspecialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto（4）Fallthedifferentpublics：forexample，anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeetthe（5）Hofcreditorsandstockholders.However，itwill（6）Gfindresistancefromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs（7）A.Ontheotherhand，highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval，whilelowqualityproductsandfalseclaimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm'spublicimage，ifitisgood，shouldbe（8）J.Itisavaluablestrengththatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasdevelopedaqualityimage，thisisnoteasilyimitatedbycompetitors.Suchasimagemayenableafirmto（9）Chigherprices，towinthebestdistributorsanddealers，toattractthebestemployees，toexpectthemostfavorablecreditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm'sstockto（10）Ehigherprice﹣earningsratio（比例）thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.【分析】本文讲述了什么是公众形象，以及公众形象的重要性。【解答】（1）B.考查副词。根据句意"然而，良好的公众形象是如此重要，它是每个公司、企业、事业单位等都热切渴望的。"可知要填的词为"enthusiastically热切地"，修饰动词，所以用副词，故选B.（2）D.考查动词语态。根据句意"公众形象指的是一个公司在客户、供应商、股东、金融界、其经营所在地以及联邦和地方政府眼中的形象。"可知要填的词为"viewed看待"，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和is构成被动语态，故选D.（3）K.考查形容词。根据句意"公众形象在相当程度上是可控的，就像产品、价格、地点和促销努力一样。"可知要填的词为"considerable相当多（或大、重要等）的"，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选K.（4）F.考查动词不定式。根据句意"有些事情是不可能满足所有不同的公众的：例如，一个新的高度自动化的工厂可能会得到债权人和股东的认可。"可知要填的词为"satisfy满足"，it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故选F.（5）H.考查名词。根据句意"有些事情是不可能满足所有不同的公众的：例如，一个新的高度自动化的工厂可能会得到债权人和股东的认可。"可知要填的词为"approval赞同"，作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故选H.（6）G.考查副词。根据句意"然而，毫无疑问，它会遭到员工的抵制，因为他们认为自己的工作受到了威胁。"可知要填的词为"undoubtedly毫无疑问地"，修饰句子，所以用副词，故选G.（7）A.考查过去分词。根据句意"然而，毫无疑问，它会遭到员工的抵制，因为他们认为自己的工作受到了威胁。"可知要填的词为"threatened威胁"，和see的宾语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故选A.（8）J.考查动词语态。根据句意"一个公司的公众形象，如果它是好的，就应该被珍惜。"可知要填的词为"treasured珍惜"，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词和be构成被动语态，故选J.（9）C.考查动词。根据句意"例如，形象可以使公司收取更高的价格，赢得最好的经销商和经销商，吸引最好的员工，期望最有利的债权人关系和最低的借贷成本。"可知要填的词为"charge收费"，enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事，故选C.（10）E.考查动词。根据句意"它还应使公司的股票获得比同行业中其他具有良好声誉和公众形象的公司更高的市盈率。"可知要填的词为"command博得"，allowsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事，故选E.【点评】如何做选词填空1.根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。2.利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。Ⅲ.Clozetest：Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）Nothingseemsmoreinevitablethanaginganddeath﹣noteventaxes.Everyplant，animalandpersonyouhaveeverseenwill（1）Bdie.Butsomerecentresearchsuggeststhatagingasweknowitmaynotbeinevitable.Indeed，asour（2）Dofitgrows，agingcanbeseennotasanunchangeablerealityfromwhichthereisnoescape，butastheproductofbiologicalprocessesthatwemaybeableto（3）Csomeday.Wealreadyknowthatsomeanimalsdonotseemtoage.Manycold﹣wateroceanfishandsomeamphibians（两栖动物）never（4）Aafixedsize：theycontinuetogrowbigger，tobeabletoreproduceandtoliveuntilsomethingkillsthem.Whatthesecreaturesseemtobetellingusisthatsomethingintheir（5）D﹣