2020-2021学年广东省广州市越秀区高二（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年广东省广州市越秀区高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（7.5分）China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrain，knownasthe"Pandatrain"leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages，andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda﹣shapedfood.The"pandatrain"willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces.Inthefuture，thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing，ChongqingandGuiyang，ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan，GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality（自治区）.Ticketoffer：Thethree﹣daytripcosts1，280yuan，includingfood，accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou.Facilities：Thetrain，whichdoublesasamobilestar﹣ratedhotel，canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom，bar，karaokeroom，dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers，andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities.ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan，whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There'sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly，onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact，Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions，suchasthegiantpanda，SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine，accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbytwodecadesago.Bookinginformation：TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.（1）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？A.Peoplewholikepandas.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.C.Peopleinterestedindecoration.D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.（2）WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan？A.Thedancehallfortravelers.B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages.D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.（3）Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns？A.Theycanbuyticketsinadvanceonline.B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar﹣ratedhotel.D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.2．（10分）Ihadonlyreallyknownthelittlegirlforafewweeks，butIcarriedherwithmeeveryday.WemetintheChildren'sHospitalofColumbus.Iwas11，Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive﹣year﹣oldgirlinthebedbesideme.Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesamesurgery.Beingolderandwiser，Ithoughtitwas﹣myjobtolookoutforher."Doyouwanttohearastory？"Irecalledaskingheroneafternoon."Great!"shesaid.Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorlaughingorsingingsongs.Lifewasn'tfair.Shepassedaway.Myownrecoverywentwell."You'rereallylucky，"anursetoldme."Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn't？"Iasked."Easy？"mydadsaid."Mary，yoursurgerywasn'teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyoubecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding（内出血）.Youcan'trememberitbecauseyouwereinacoma（昏迷）."Dadsaid."Fortwoweeksafteryouroperationmanythingscouldgowrong.""I'mreallylucky.Iwasn'ttoooldtoneedsomeonetolookoutforme.""Youwouldn'trememberthiseither.Whenyouwereinthecoma，sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou."Mysurgeryscarswerehiddenundermyshirt.ButIknewtheywerethere，alongwiththememoryofthatlittlegirl，theonewho'dbeenatmysidelikeatinyangelwhenIdidn'tevenknowshewasthere.Iwasoldernowandhopefullysomewhatwiser.WiseenoughtoknowthatIhaveangelswatchingoverme，whenlifeisfairandwhenit'snot.（1）Theauthorlookedafterthelittlegirlbecause.A.thegirlwasseriouslyillB.shethoughtitwasherdutyC.thegirlwantedtohearstoriesD.theywereinthesamehospital（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegirl？A.Confident.B.Optimistic.C.Wise.D.Independent.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3？A.Thegirlcametotheauthor'sbedandwatchedoverher.B.Thegirddiedbecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding.C.Theauthorhadapoormemoryandcouldn'trememberwhathappened.D.Theauthorthoughtheroperationwaseasybecauseshewasunconscious.（4）Whatmostprobablymadethegirlintotheauthor'smemory？A.Thehelpfromthegirl.B.Theunfairlifeofthegirl.C.Theconversationwithherdad.D.Theexperienceoftheoperation.3．（10分）Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet，theyarechoosinganimal﹣freeplant﹣basedoptions.Cow﹣freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivatedmeatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant﹣basedmilksubstitutes，noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now，afood﹣techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab﹣producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant﹣basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduce﹣ourfoodbecause，asdairylovers，werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption，"Johnsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet，ourhealth，andouranimals，andissimplynotsustainable（可持续的）anymore."Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereand﹣contributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun﹣offofmanure（粪肥）andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow'smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty﹣freeunlikedairyfarms.（1）Thefood﹣techcompany'smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin.A.itsvariousplant﹣basedflavourBistastesthesameascow'smilkC.itshighestoutputfromthefarmsD.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad（2）WhatcanweknowfromJohn'swordsinparagraph2？A.Pricesofcow'smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Thedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood﹣techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood﹣techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal﹣freefood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"probablyrefertointhelastparagraph？A.Dairycows.B.Dairyoperations.C.Climatechanges.DGreenhousegases.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.HealthierMilk.B.NewMilkSavesPlanet.C.FresherMilk，BetterFuture.D.MakingMilkwithoutCows.4．（10分）Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan'tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearoundDidyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo？Arecentpublishedpaper，combinedover10，000scientificpapers，confirmsthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling，moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenticoceannoise，alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution，hascreatedahugeimpactonsealifedueto"human﹣caused"activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.ThefilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean，andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae（幼虫），movingslowlywiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong，theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback﹣thefishcan'tphysicallyseethereef，buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis，iftheycan'thearit，willtheyevermakeithome？Ouroceannoise，suchascargoships，shipandboatpropellers（螺旋桨），surfing，deepseamining，etc.arecausingdestructionofsealife.Someresearchesfoundthatsoundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Theoceannoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes，puttingsealifeundergreatstress.Altogether，thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth，disturbtheirbehavior，reproductionand，inextremecasescausesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution，however，onlyiftheycanescapeitThisonlycausesfurthercomplicationsofstraying（使偏离）speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.Now，whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution？Multipleways，ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoremovethedamageoftheoceannoise.Asthepreviousresearchexplains，fromwind﹣poweredshipstonoise﹣reducingpropellers，agreatmanysolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases，cost﹣effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionformthesociety.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Anthropogentic"probablymean？A.Producedbynature.B.Causedbyoceanlives.C.Relatedtohumanbeings.D.Madebyunderwateractivities.（2）Theauthormentionedtheclownfishinparagraph2isto.A.educateustoprotectsea﹣lifeB.introducethefilmFindingNemoC.illustratetheharmfuleffectofoceannoiseD.showhowterribletheirlivingconditionsare（3）Whichofthefollowingsolutionsisalreadyavailableaccordingtoparagraph4？A.Thenoisecontroltechniques.B.Theattentionfromthesociety.C.Theapplicationofrelevantlaws.D.Therestrictionofhumanactivities.（4）What'sthetoneofthepassage？A.Narrativeandserious.B.Persuasiveandcritical.C.Descriptiveandpositive.D.Informativeandobjective.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）Manypeopleavoidapologizingbecausetheideaofadmittingtowrongdoingmakesthemterriblyuncomfortable.Wemightalsofearthatthevictimwon'tacceptourapology，furthercompromisingourpositivesenseofsell.Forthesereasons，anapologycanbeverydifficulttogive.（1）Researchshowsthatitcanimproveyourmentalhealth，repairdamagedrelationshipsandboostself﹣esteem.Wouldyouliketoapologizebutaren'tsurehow？Expertsoffertheseadvice：BuildYourApologyResearchershavedeterminedthateffectiveapologieshavesomefactors：expressingregret，explainingwhatwentwrong，acknowledgingresponsibility，offeringtorepairthesituationandrequestingforgiveness.Theporeofthesefactorsthatareincluded，themorelikelytheapologyisseenasacceptable.（2）"Sometimesanimmediateapologyiscalledfor"saysapsychologyprofessor."Butiftheotherpartisangryatyourwrongdoing.Itmaybemoreeffectivetowait，becausetheirangermaystopthembeingreceptivetoanapology.Thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.Thereisnothingworseinthesesituationsthaninsincereapologies."ChooseYourWordsChoosingappropriatewordsisveryimportantwhenyouplananapology.（3）Examplesinclude"IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone"，and"I'mverysorry，butinmydefense，youstartedit."（4）Post﹣apology，youmayfeellikeaburdenhasbeenlifted.Researchshowsthatapologiesmayeaseanapologiser'ssenseofguilt，andbringpeoplecloserandincreasetrust，evenamongstrangers.Anapologyisanimportanttoolforrebuildingarelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.（5）A.ConsiderTimingB.Whatcomesnext？C.OfferimmediateapologyD.Evenifyoucan'tsaythewordssmoothly，they'llmeanalot.E.Somethingssuchasmakingexcuses，orpointingfingersshouldbeavoided.F.Butwhenweareinthissituation，weneedtothinkhowtosaysorry﹣effectively.G.Althoughapologizingisstressfulanduncomfortable，aheartfeltapologyhaspositiveeffects.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（15分）It'scommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.Althoughsocialmediahasitspositiveaspects，itcanalsohavesomeserious（1）results.Forexample，haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocial（2），onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall，oneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyour（3）restaurant，andoneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuan？Oh!You'rereally（4）!Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglife（5）thanyouare？ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO.FOMOisareal（6）thatover75%ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingfromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthecause，becauseit'ssoeasytodayto（7）throughtoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing，eating，buyingandtalkingabout.（8），itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthan（9）thisbasictruth，though，weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourlivestothoseofothersonsocialmedia.This（10）leavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why？Weknowalltheaspectsofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethe（11）momentsothersshare.FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently，leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardto（12）.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancausefeelingsof（13），lonelinessandboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingfor（14）onsocialmedia.IfweletFOMO（15）us，theonlythingwe'llreallybemissingoutonisourownlife.Andlife'stooshortforthat.（1）A.criticalB.negativeC.contradictoryD.skeptical（2）A.contactB.relationsC.mediaD.issues（3）A.favouriteB.accessibleC.extraordinaryD.optional（4）A.missingoutB.figuringoutC.pickingoutD.runningout（5）A.lessB.furtherC.worseD.more（6）A.problemB.phenomenonC.frameworkD.term（7）A.glanceB.lookC.getD.pull（8）A.OccasionallyB.InitiallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Oppositely（9）A.resistingB.realizingC.distinguishingD.analyzing（10）A.criterionB.understandingC.assessmentD.comparison（11）A.abundantB.exactC.similarD.perfect（12）A.adjustB.breakC.expectD.tell（13）A.surpriseB.difficultyC.depressionD.anger（14）A.benefitB.dignityC.happinessD.substitute（15）A.betrayB.attractC.occupyD.control第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在36-45空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）Carmakersaremakingmoreelectriccars.They（1）（replace）petrolcarsinthefuture.ThiswillcuttheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.Abigproblemischargingthebattery.Somebatteriesinelectriccarscantakeupto12hours（2）（charge）.However，aforeigncompanysaysithasmadealithium﹣ionbattery（3）canchargeinjustfiveminutes.Thisisthesameamountoftimeittakestofill（4）tankofgas.Thenewlithium﹣ionbatteriesweredevelopedbytheforeigncompanywhile（5）areproducedbyaChinesecompany.Thenewbatteriescouldtransformdriving.Electriccarscouldtravelasfaraspetrolcars，buttheycangivepeople"range（6）（anxious）".Thisisstress（7）（cause）byworryingaboutthebatteryrunningout（8）power.Aspokespersonsaid："You'reeitherafraidthatyou'regoingtogetstuckonthehighway，or（9）you'regoingtoneedtositinachargingstationfortwohours."Headded："We'reatthepointofachievingarevolutionintheelectricvehiclechargingexperience."Hesaidtheswitchfrompetroltoelectricwillhappen（10）（rapid）.第三部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）8．（15分）城市博物馆正在举办中国文物（relic）展，并将接待一所国际学校的留学交换生到博物馆参观。假设你是李华，你在博物馆官网上看到需要招聘志愿者的公告，请给博物馆写一封电子邮件申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的2.个人能力优势3.能做的事情注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua.___________.YoursTruly，LiHua第二节（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewuppoor﹣livingintheprojectswithsixbrothers，threesisters，myfather，andawonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods，butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen，Icouldthrowaninety﹣mile﹣per﹣hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthebaseballfield.Iwasalsolucky：Myhigh﹣schoolcoachwasJohn，whonotonlybelievedinme，buttaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.Hetaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandhowtorealizeadream.OneparticularincidentwithCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears，andafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket﹣moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes，andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospectofasummerjobwasattractive，andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule，andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJohnIwouldn'tbeplaying.Iwasafraidofthis，thinkingoftheadvicemymothertoldus："Ifyoumakeyourbed，youhavetolieinit."WhenItoldCoachJohn，hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."Youhaveyourwholelifetowork，"hesaid.Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem."Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging，tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmentinme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob？"hedemanded.___________.ThenIdevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer.___________.

2020-2021学年广东省广州市越秀区高二（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（7.5分）China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrain，knownasthe"Pandatrain"leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages，andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda﹣shapedfood.The"pandatrain"willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces.Inthefuture，thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing，ChongqingandGuiyang，ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan，GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality（自治区）.Ticketoffer：Thethree﹣daytripcosts1，280yuan，includingfood，accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou.Facilities：Thetrain，whichdoublesasamobilestar﹣ratedhotel，canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom，bar，karaokeroom，dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers，andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities.ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan，whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There'sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly，onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact，Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions，suchasthegiantpanda，SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine，accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbytwodecadesago.Bookinginformation：TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.（1）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage？BA.Peoplewholikepandas.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.C.Peopleinterestedindecoration.D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.（2）WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan？BA.Thedancehallfortravelers.B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages.D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.（3）Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns？AA.Theycanbuyticketsinadvanceonline.B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar﹣ratedhotel.D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从四川省会成都火车站出发，开往毗邻的贵州省遵义市的旅游列车"熊猫列车"。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"China'sfirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrain，knownasthe"Pandatrain"leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan'sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车"熊猫列车"从四川省会成都火车站出发，开往毗邻的贵州省遵义市。列车上装饰着大熊猫形象，乘务员携带熊猫玩具，乘客甚至可以品尝熊猫形状的食物。"以及第二段"Inthefuture，thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing，ChongqingandGuiyang，ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan，GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality（自治区）.未来，该列车将在四川、固州、重庆等地连接成都和重庆、重庆和贵阳、上海和昆明的多条铁路线上运行。"可知本文主要是介绍了从四川省会成都火车站出发，开往毗邻的贵州省遵义市的旅游列车"熊猫列车"。所以感兴趣的应该是热爱旅游的游客。A.Peoplewholikepandas喜欢熊猫的人；B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling喜欢旅行的人；C.Peopleinterestedindecoration对装饰感兴趣的人；D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong喜欢打麻将的人。故选B。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Facilities部分第二段"ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan，whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.麻将室可能是四川游客的最大吸引力，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名。"可知火车对四川来的旅客有吸引力的地方是火车上的麻将室。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.试运行期间只能通过成都铁路国际商务旅游集团网站提前购票。"可知试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。2．（10分）Ihadonlyreallyknownthelittlegirlforafewweeks，butIcarriedherwithmeeveryday.WemetintheChildren'sHospitalofColumbus.Iwas11，Iwasbornwithaholeinmyheart.Sowasthefive﹣year﹣oldgirlinthebedbesideme.Wewerebothrecoveringfromthesamesurgery.Beingolderandwiser，Ithoughtitwas﹣myjobtolookoutforher."Doyouwanttohearastory？"Irecalledaskingheroneafternoon."Great!"shesaid.Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorlaughingorsingingsongs.Lifewasn'tfair.Shepassedaway.Myownrecoverywentwell."You'rereallylucky，"anursetoldme."Buthowcomemyoperationwassoeasyandherswasn't？"Iasked."Easy？"mydadsaid."Mary，yoursurgerywasn'teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyoubecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding（内出血）.Youcan'trememberitbecauseyouwereinacoma（昏迷）."Dadsaid."Fortwoweeksafteryouroperationmanythingscouldgowrong.""I'mreallylucky.Iwasn'ttoooldtoneedsomeonetolookoutforme.""Youwouldn'trememberthiseither.Whenyouwereinthecoma，sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou."Mysurgeryscarswerehiddenundermyshirt.ButIknewtheywerethere，alongwiththememoryofthatlittlegirl，theonewho'dbeenatmysidelikeatinyangelwhenIdidn'tevenknowshewasthere.Iwasoldernowandhopefullysomewhatwiser.WiseenoughtoknowthatIhaveangelswatchingoverme，whenlifeisfairandwhenit'snot.（1）TheauthorlookedafterthelittlegirlbecauseB.A.thegirlwasseriouslyillB.shethoughtitwasherdutyC.thegirlwantedtohearstoriesD.theywereinthesamehospital（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthegirl？BA.Confident.B.Optimistic.C.Wise.D.Independent.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3？DA.Thegirlcametotheauthor'sbedandwatchedoverher.B.Thegirddiedbecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding.C.Theauthorhadapoormemoryandcouldn'trememberwhathappened.D.Theauthorthoughtheroperationwaseasybecauseshewasunconscious.（4）Whatmostprobablymadethegirlintotheauthor'smemory？AA.Thehelpfromthegirl.B.Theunfairlifeofthegirl.C.Theconversationwithherdad.D.Theexperienceoftheoperation.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在医院，作者和一个小女孩认识只有几个星期，但作者却永远都不会忘记她。【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Beingolderandwiser，Ithoughtitwasmyjobtolookoutforher.（我年纪大了，也更聪明了，我认为照顾她是我的职责。）"可知，作者以为照顾这个小女孩是他的工作。故选B。（2）B．推理判断题。根据第三段"Itwassoeasytomakeherhappy.Sheseemedalwaystobesmilingorlaughingorsingingsongs.（让她高兴是那么容易。她似乎总是在微笑、大笑或唱歌。）"可推知，这个小女孩是积极乐观的。A.Confident自信的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Wise英明的；D.Independent莫不关心的。故选B。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段句子"Mary，yoursurgerywasn'teasyatall.Wethoughtweweregoingtoloseyoubecauseoftheamountofinternalbleeding（内出血）.Youcan'trememberitbecauseyouwereinacoma（昏迷）玛丽，你的手术一点也不容易。我们以为你会因为内出血而失去你。你不记得了，因为你当时处于昏迷状态。可知作者认为她的手术很容易，因为她昏迷了。故选D。（4）A．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Whenyouwereinthecoma，sheusedtocomeovertoyourbedandsingtoyou.Shewaswatchingoveryou.（当你昏迷的时候，她常常跑到你的床前给你唱歌。她一直在照顾你。）"可知，作者的父亲提到当作者昏迷时，那个小女孩总是来到他的床边为他唱歌，而作者却认为自己不需要别人的照顾。由此推知，作者后来知道这一点时应该会非常感激。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3．（10分）Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet，theyarechoosinganimal﹣freeplant﹣basedoptions.Cow﹣freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivatedmeatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant﹣basedmilksubstitutes，noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now，afood﹣techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab﹣producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant﹣basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduce﹣ourfoodbecause，asdairylovers，werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption，"Johnsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet，ourhealth，andouranimals，andissimplynotsustainable（可持续的）anymore."Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereand﹣contributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterand