2020-2021学年河南省郑州市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年河南省郑州市高一（上）期末英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanliketolistentoinhersparetime？A.Poems.B.Advertisements.C.News.2．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.InthehotelC.Atthetravelcompany.3．（1.5分）Whenarethespeakerstalking？A．Intheevening．B．Intheafternoon．C．Inthemorning．4．（1.5分）Whenwillthemanfinishhisreport？A.At7：30.B.At7：40.C.At8：00.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Eatout.B.Bookahotel.C.Orderdishes.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthepostoffice.（2）Howmuchshouldthemanpayinall？A.＄5B.＄12.C.＄17.7．（3分）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!A.Schoolmates.B.Classmates.C.Deskmates.（2）WhydidtheboychangehisschoolA.Susanadvisedhimto.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Hedislikedhisoldschool8．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A.Apoliceman.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.（2）Whatdidthewomanrememberaboutthedriver？A.Helookedafterherallthetime.B.Hewasayoungmanwiththicklips.C.Heranawayquicklyaftertheaccident.（3）Whydidthewomangotothebank？A.Topayabill.B.Tochangemoney.9．（6分）（1）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.Foodinazoo.B.Atriptoazoo.C.Anintroductionofazoo.（2）Howlongaretheygoingtostayatthezoo？A.About5hours.B.About7hours.C.About8hours.（3）Wherewilltheyprobablyatlunch？A.Athome.B.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.（4）Whatcantheydoatthezoo？A.Takeseedsforsnakes.B.FeedfoodtoelephantsC.Givelittlebirdsinsects.10．（6分）（1）WhatdoesKipoandtheAgeofWonderbeaststellabout？A.Alovestory.B.Atruestory.C.Animaginarystory.（2）WhydoesKipocometothegroundsurface？A.Tokeepsafe.B.TostaywithMutesC.Tolookforherfather.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofKipo？A.Proud.B.BraveC.Humorous.（4）Whichisthenewseason'sbiggestattraction？A.Itsmusic.B.Itsstory.C.Itssetting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分31.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题7.5分，满分31.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（6分）Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity，bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself，orjustearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours，thentheseorganizationswithvolunteerchancesaregoodchoicesforyou.HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity，youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy（宣传）.TheHumaneSocietyWhetheryou'eadogpersonoracatperson，youcanjointheHumaneSocietyintheirfightagainstanimalcruelty.Findvolunteerchancesinyourstate，andtakepartinoutreach，phonebanking，orhelpingoutatalocalshelter.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirdrivinglicense（驾照）andliketogetbehindthewheel，here'savolunteerchancethatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonadutytomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheold.225millionmealshavebeensentsofar.Connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucantakepart.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial，physical，andeconomicIsolation（孤立）of200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities，andyou'llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Joinaschoolchapterorstartyourowntousefriendshipasatoolforawidecommunity.（1）WhatcanyoudoasavolunteerofHabitatforHumanity？A.BringdownhousingpricesB.Buildhomesforthecommunity.C.Prepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.D.Getmoreteenstojoininvolunteering.（2）WhodoesMealsonWheelsofferservicesto？A.Oldpeopleinneed.B.Driversonthestreet.C.Disabledpeoplesufferinghunger.D.Teenseagerforadrivinglicense.（3）Whichorganizationisagoodchoiceforpetlovers？A.BestBuddies.B.MealsonWheels.C.HabitatforHumanity.D.TheHumaneSociety.12．（8分）WhenIwokeuponAug.4，2016，therewasonlyonethingonmymind：whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn'twanttocomeoffastryingtoohard，butIalsodidn'twanttobeseenasalazyanduntidyperson.Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool，butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate.Firstimpressionsareeverything，anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeinganewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered，andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslysearchingmycloset，IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwascomfortable，andtheruffledshouldersaddedabitoffun.Yes，thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater，IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardRoom1136.ButasIentered，myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrs.Hutfilz，myEnglishteacher，wearingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminuteintroductionspeechuntilshestoodup，jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin，allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway，andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass，IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrs.Hutfilz，relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater，thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrs.Hutfilzhadanawesomesenseofstyle!（1）Whydidtheauthorcareaboutherclothesonherfirsthighschoolday？A.ShewaspickyaboutclothesB.Shefollowedherfather'sadvice.C.Shewantedtoleaveagoodimpression.D.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.（2）Theunderlinedword"meticulously"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.carefullyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.suddenly（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelafternoticingherteacher'sdress？A.Calm.B.Uneasy.C.Proud.D.Powerful.（4）Whydidtheauthorwritethearticle？A.Toexplorethetipsondressing.B.Toshowhergoodtasteinclothes.C.Toshareamemorableexperience.D.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.13．（8分）It'ssaidthatmakingfriendsgetsharderwhenyougetolder.Peoplesettleintotheirexistingfriendshipsduringchildhoodoratuniversity.However，newresearchsuggeststhat'snotwhathappens.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，theagegroupthatfeelsleastconfidentinchattingtostrangersisthoseaged18to24.Similarly，itwasfoundthat59%ofMillennials（千禧一代）spendmoretimechattingtofriendsonsocialmediathantheydoseeingtheminpersonAuthorandexpertonfriendship，KateLeaver，said，"Youngpeoplearenotconfidentwhenspeakingtostrangersnotonlybecausethey'reafraidofrefusal，butalsobecausethey'vereallybeensociallyconditionednotto.Previousgenerationshadamuchstrongersenseofcommunityinpublic，sharedspaces.Wedon'thaveasmuchaccess（接近）tothatbecausethewaywestructureourmodernlivesmeanswearelessintouchwithourcommunities.Sharedpublicspaceslikeparksandlibraries﹣placeswherepeoplemightgetclosetoastranger﹣arebeingshutdown."Laura，27，hatesmeetingnewpeople.Themajorityofherfriendsarefromuniversitydays."I'mprettychattyandopenwhenIgettoknowsomeone，butduringthatfirstmeeting，I'mveryshy.Igetveryanxiousaboutwhattotalkabout，andpeoplejudgingmeorjustnotunderstandingmysenseofhumor."Butnotallyoungpeoplefeelthesameway.Hayley，31，regularlymeetspeopleinunusualwaysandmakesfriendswiththem."IbecamegoodfriendswithsomeonewhoImetontheplane，"shesaid."Itjustshowshowyoucanreallyconnectwhenyou'reoffline."Ifyou'recomfortablewithyourpresentfriendshipsituation，that'sgreat.But，ifyoudowanttoenlargeyoursocialcircle，herearesometips.Avoidunpleasantsilencesbysearchingforpeoplewithcommoninterests﹣joinabookcluboralocalsportsteam.Ifitistoostressful，therearesomefriendshipappsthatyoucanuse.Or，strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinapublicplace.（1）Whatcanwegetfromtherecentsurvey？A.Seniorsprefertomakefriendsonline.B.Teensspendlesstimeonfriendsthanbefore.C.Makingfriendsgetsharderwhenyou'reolder.D.Youngpeoplebuildrelationshipswithdifficulty.（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyrefersto"".A.refusalB.astrangerC.thesenseofcommunityD.thesocialcondition（3）WhatproblemdoesLaurahavewhensocializing？A.Shefailstocontactheroldfriends.B.Sheisskilledatmakingnewfriends.C.Shepreferstomakenewfriendsonline.D.Sheisunwillingtogetclosetonewpeople.（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph？A.Developingasenseofhumor.B.Enlargingfriendcirclesoffline.C.Joininggroupswithsharedinterests.D.Keepingstrongtieswitholdfriends.14．（8分）Lastyearmarkedthe20thanniversaryoftheMillenniumSeedBank（MSB）.OnNov.20，2000，PrinceCharlesopenedthehugeseedbankinSussex，UK，whichhasnowcollectedandstored2.4billionseeds，makingitthelargestintheworld."Theseedbankhasneverplayedsuchanimportantrolebecauseoftheplanet'scomingbiodiversitycrisis（生物多样性危机）withtwo﹣fifthsoftheworld'splantsattheriskofdisappearing，"saidKewCardens，whichoperatestheproject.Well，howdoestheseedbankwork？Scientistsfromallovertheworldcollectendangeredandusefulwildspecies，puttheminapaperbagtopreventthemfromgettingmoldy（发霉的），andsendthemtotheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveattheMSB，they'redriedandkeptinaroomwith15percenthumidity（湿度）.Next，they'recleanedusingdifferenttoolsandseparatedfromdebris（碎片）.Afterthat，X﹣raysensurethattheseedsareundamagedandthatnoinsectsarehiddeninsideTheseedsarethenfrozen，storedinairtightcontainersandplacedinhugefreezersat﹣20℃Cforlong﹣termstorage."Thelowtemperatureallowstheseedstobekeptfortensofyearsandreawakenedwhenrequired，"saidMichaelWay，ascientistattheMSB.TheMSBisnottheonlyseedbank.There'reover1，000seedbanksallovertheworld.TheSvalbardInternationalSeedVaultopenedinFeb.2008，andnowholdsmorethan1millionseeds.ItliesdeepinafrozenArcticmountaininLongyearbyen，Norway.Thespecialconstructionmakessurethatitremainscompleteincaseofanynaturaldisasters.ChinaalsohasitsownNoah'sArk（诺亚方舟），whichisoneoftheonly2biologicalgermplasm（种质）banksbuiltbasedoninternationalstandards.Asahugeproject，itincludesaseedbank，aDNAbank，amicrobial（微生物的）bankandananimalgermplasmbank.AsEarthisfacinghugeproblemslikeclimatechange，theseseedbanksaresurelyimportanttoprotectthefutureoftheworld'sfoodsupply.（1）WhatcanbeknownabouttheMillenniumSeedBank？A.Itwasorganizedtenyearsago.B.Itselectsseedsandwildlifespecies.C.Itwasbuilttoexplorebiologicaldiversity.D.Ithasmoreseedsthananyotherseedbank.（2）Whydoscientistsusepaperbagstostoreendangeredandusefulwildspecies？A.Totakethemasawhole.B.Tokeepthemwetandalive.C.Toprotectthemfrominsects.D.Tostopthemfromgettingbad.（3）Whatistobedonewiththeseedsafterthey'reX﹣rayedattheMSB？A.Separatingthemfromdebris.B.Cleaningthemusingdifferenttools.C.Storingtheminairtightcontainersafterthey'refrozen.D.Puttingtheminalargeroomwith15percenthumidity.（4）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Otherseedbanksintheworld.B.Differentwaystoprotectseeds.C.Theimportanceofbuildingseedbanks.D.Seedbanksforspeciesotherthanplants.第二节（共计小题；第小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（10分）Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.Herearefourwaystoincludeactsofkindnessintoyournextfamilyvacation.※Packanattitudeofthankfulness.Leaveimpatiencebehindandofferthankstothoseyoumeetalongtheway.Frombusdriverstotourguides，encouragekidstosay"thankyou".（1）Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience，leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.※NoticeeverythingaroundyouEncouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.Discusshowofferingaseatoropeningadoorcanbehelpful.（2）※Packwithapurpose（3）TheorganizationPackforaPurposeworksin60countriestohelptravelerscontributetothoseinneed.Whetheryouputpencils，asoccerballorabookinyourbag，youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou'vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.※（4）Researchyourdestination（目的地）todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.Askyouhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas.（5）Ifthereisacharity（慈善团体）yousupportorhaveinterestinathome，givethenacalltoseeiftheycanprovideaphonenumberatyourdestination.A.Doregularexerciseeveryday.B.Walk，runorbikeforcharity.C.Considerleavingahandwrittennotealongwithyourtip.D.Encouragetheparentsmanaginganoisychildtogoaheadinline.E.Teachingkidstobegratefulhasapositiveinfluenceontheirhealth.F.Searchforalocalanimalprotectionorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.G.Bringnecessarythingsthatwillmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothersonyourtrip.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，第小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（30分）WhenIwantedtogetintomylittledaughter'sroomoneevening，stopped.Throughthecrackofthedoor，Isawherplayingalone.Inonehandwasplastic（1）andintheother，atoybroom.I（2）calmlyasshewasspeakingtohermake﹣believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid（3）itwasjustapretence（假装）.Shesaid，"Rosaisinthecornerbecauseshehasn'tbeenvery（4）andquietlately.Shedidn'tlistentomeordowhatsheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwas（5）thatshe'dbeenputtheretosit（6）andthinkbyherself.Mydaughterwentonwithher"（7）"，asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid，"I'm（8）ofallthis.Ireallydon'tknowhowto（9）heranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames，too.Shenever（10）metodothethingsIjusthaveto.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes，butherarmscan'treach.Idon'thavetheenergytoteach.Ihavemuchworktodoandabighousetokeep（11）.Idon'thavetimetositandplay﹣understandwhatImean？"Later，IthoughtaboutmakingchangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoher（12）wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ididn'tpayenough（13）towhatIcaremostabout.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat（14）throughouttheyear.Butnowmy（15）hasgreatlychangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldina（16）waythroughmydaughter'seyes.So，justletthespiderwebstakeupthecornersandthedustytoyrabbit（17）thefloor.Anyway，I'mnotgoingto（18）themanymore.I'mgoingtofillthehousewith（19）ofachildandhermotherbecausewe'regivenonlyonechildhood，andwe'll（20）getanother.（1）A.phoneB.blockC.toyD.speaker（2）A.thoughtB.movedC.listenedD.worked（3）A.asifB.nowthatC.sothatD.eventhough（4）A.carefulB.goodC.reliableD.serious（5）A.possibleB.sensitiveC.strangeD.clear（6）A.somewhereB.straightC.aloneD.anyhow（7）A.opinionB.conversationC.expressionD.story（8）A.sureB.tiredC.fondD.afraid（9）A.dealwithB.careaboutC.turntoD.relyon（10）A.persuadesB.helpsC.allowsD.requests（11）A.safeB.quietC.comfortableD.tidy（12）A.simpleB.foolishC.harmfulD.empty（13）A.patienceB.attentionC.confidenceD.importance（14）A.changedB.fellC.increasedD.escaped（15）A.goalB.decisionC.lifeD.attitude（16）A.differentB.peacefulC.friendlyD.clever（17）A.cleanB.coverC.decorateD.rule（18）A.getintoB.worryaboutC.watchoverD.sufferfrom（19）A.memoriesB.gamesC.wishesD.promises（20）A.hardlyB.everC.neverD.even第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。17．（15分）ButterflyConservation（蝴蝶保护）isaterm，（1）describestheworkofanumberofdifferentorganizationsworldwidethataskforhelpinspeciesrecovery，andpubliceducationtowardsthegoalof（2）（protect）theendangeredbutterflyspeciesinthewild.They（3）（actual）appearinmanycountries，includingtheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Theat﹣riskbutterfliesfacealotofdifferentthreats.Theseincludethedecreaseofbreeding（繁殖）orhabitatasaresult（4）theactofcuttingdowntreesornaturaldisasters.Otherfactorsthatarethreateningsomevarietiesofbutterfliesincludehunters，diseasesandsoon.ButterflyConservationismanaging（5）（decrease）theinfluenceofthesethreatsonspecialbutterflyspecies.Intheprocessofbutterflyconservation，thenatureofrecoverycanbedifferent（6）（depend）ontheneedsofaspecialpopulation.Somezooshavebeentakingpartincaptiverearing（圈养）（7）thenthewildreleaseofcertainbutterflyspecies.Forexample，anothertypeofbutterflyrecoverywasthatthey（8）（release）manycaterpillars（毛虫）intotwoUnitedStatesnational（9）（park）tosupportawildpopulationofMiamibluebutterfliesin2014.Luckily，insomeareas，personalhelpisbeing（10）（offer）bymanylandownersbymakingtheirhousesbackyardhabitatsforbutterflies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwas14，IleftschoolwithleaningdisabilitiesanddecidetodosomethingdifferentinCalifornia.Onemorning，IwaswalkingonthestreetwhileImetanoldman.Aftertalkingforalongwhile，hetoldmethathehadsomethingshowmeandsharewithme.Wewalkedforseveralblocksandthenwearrivedatapubliclibrary，thatIwasaskedtositdownandwaitamoment.Late，hereturnedhappilywithsomeoldbookandsatbesideme."TherearetwothingsIwanttotellyou，"hesaid."Oneisnevertojudgeabookthroughitscover.Theotheristolearnhowtoread.Wisdomistheonlythingthatwillneverbetakingawayfromyou."Heaskedmedon'ttoforgetwhathehadtaughtmewhenweleft.第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter最近发邮件说他想了解你居住的地方近年来发生的变化，请用英语回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter，________.Yours，LiHua

2020-2021学年河南省郑州市高一（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanliketolistentoinhersparetime？A.Poems.B.Advertisements.C.News.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.InthehotelC.Atthetravelcompany.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whenarethespeakerstalking？A．Intheevening．B．Intheafternoon．C．Inthemorning．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whenwillthemanfinishhisreport？A.At7：30.B.At7：40.C.At8：00.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Eatout.B.Bookahotel.C.Orderdishes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthepostoffice.（2）Howmuchshouldthemanpayinall？A.＄5B.＄12.C.＄17.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!A.Schoolmates.B.Classmates.C.Deskmates.（2）WhydidtheboychangehisschoolA.Susanadvisedhimto.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Hedislikedhisoldschool【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoesthemanprobablydo？A.Apoliceman.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.（2）Whatdidthewomanrememberaboutthedriver？A.Helookedafterherallthetime.B.Hewasayoungmanwiththicklips.C.Heranawayquicklyaftertheaccident.（3）Whydidthewomangotothebank？A.Topayabill.B.Tochangemoney.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.Foodinazoo.B.Atriptoazoo.C.Anintroductionofazoo.（2）Howlongaretheygoingtostayatthezoo？A.About5hours.B.About7hours.C.About8hours.（3）Wherewilltheyprobablyatlunch？A.Athome.B.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.（4）Whatcantheydoatthezoo？A.Takeseedsforsnakes.B.FeedfoodtoelephantsC.Givelittlebirdsinsects.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）WhatdoesKipoandtheAgeofWonderbeaststellabout？A.Alovestory.B.Atruestory.C.Animaginarystory.（2）WhydoesKipocometothegroundsurface？A.Tokeepsafe.B.TostaywithMutesC.Tolookforherfather.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofKipo？A.Proud.B.BraveC.Humorous.（4）Whichisthenewseason'sbiggestattraction？A.Itsmusic.B.Itsstory.C.Itssetting.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分31.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题7.5分，满分31.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（6分）Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity，bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself，orjustearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours，thentheseorganizationswithvolunteerchancesaregoodchoicesforyou.HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity，youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy（宣传）.TheHumaneSocietyWhetheryou'eadogpersonoracatperson，youcanjointheHumaneSocietyintheirfightagainstanimalcruelty.Findvolunteerchancesinyourstate，andtakepartinoutreach，phonebanking，orhelpingoutatalocalshelter.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirdrivinglicense（驾照）andliketogetbehindthewheel，here'savolunteerchancethatwillmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonadutytomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheold.225millionmealshavebeensentsofar.Connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucantakepart.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial，physical，andeconomicIsolation（孤立）of200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities，andyou'llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Joinaschoolchapterorstartyourowntousefriendshipasatoolforawidecommunity.（1）WhatcanyoudoasavolunteerofHabitatforHumanity？BA.BringdownhousingpricesB.Buildhomesforthecommunity.C.Prepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.D.Getmoreteenstojoininvolunteering.（2）WhodoesMealsonWheelsofferservicesto？AA.Oldpeopleinneed.B.Driversonthestreet.C.Disabledpeoplesufferinghunger.D.Teenseagerforadrivinglicense.（3）Whichorganizationisagoodchoiceforpetlovers？DA.BestBuddies.B.MealsonWheels.C.HabitatforHumanity.D.TheHumaneSociety.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有志愿者机会，且可以使自己在社区有所作为的组织。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity，youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.（通过志愿服务于人类家园，你可以在建立你的社区中扮演一个角色。）"可知，作为人类家园的志愿者可以为社区建设家园。故选B项。（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"MealsonWheelsisonadutytomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsoftheold.（"送餐上门"有责任满足老年人的营养和社会需求。）"可知，上门送餐服务是为有需要的老人提供服务的。故选A项。（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段TheHumaneSociety部分"Whetheryou'eadogpersonoracatperson，youcanjointheHumaneSocietyintheirfightagainstanimalcruelty.（无论你是爱狗人士还是爱猫人士，你都可以加入动物保护协会，与动物虐待作斗争。）"可知，宠物爱好者可以选择TheHumaneSociety（动物保护协会）。故选D项。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。12．（8分）WhenIwokeuponAug.4，2016，therewasonlyonethingonmymind：whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn'twanttocomeoffastryingtoohard，butIalsodidn'twanttobeseenasalazyanduntidyperson.Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool，butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate.Firstimpressionsareeverything，anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeinganewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered，andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslysearchingmycloset，IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwascomfortable，andtheruffledshouldersaddedabitoffun.Yes，thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater，IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardRoom1136.ButasIentered，myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrs.Hutfilz，myEnglishteacher，wearingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminuteintroductionspeechuntilshestoodup，jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin，allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway，andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass，IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrs.Hutfilz，relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater，thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrs.Hutfilzhadanawesomesenseofstyle!（1）Whydidtheauthorcareaboutherclothesonherfirsthighschoolday？CA.ShewaspickyaboutclothesB.Shefollowedherfather'sadvice.C.Shewantedtoleaveagoodimpression.D.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.（2）Theunderlinedword"meticulously"inParagraph3probablymeans"A".A.carefullyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.suddenly（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelafternoticingherteacher'sdress？BA.Calm.B.Uneasy.C.Proud.D.Powerful.（4）Whydidtheauthorwritethearticle？DA.Toexplorethetipsondressing.B.Tosh