2022年河南省平顶山市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年河南省平顶山市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbringunexpectednegativeeffectsapartfromhighcost.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

It'sadvisedtoextendyourprofessionalintereststofieldsthatcomplementandleveragethework

3.Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem______.

A.areproudofthemselves

B.willmakelyingahabit

C.feelashamedandguilty

D.areheldingreataffection

4.

Menhavedistinctageingsymptomsaswomendo,whichdemandsspecificworkouts.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Inearthquake,longwaveisthemainsourceofdamagebecauseitcausestheshakeof______.

6.

Anytwonetworksinpiconetsisunlikelybeonthesamefrequencyatthesametimebecauseeachnetwork______thousandsoftimesasecond.

7.

Youneedrichpeopleinyoursocietybasicallybecauseof______.

8.

Thekeyadvantagesoffuelcellsincluderaisingthe__________________andreducingairpollution.

9.

ThereservoirsthatwerebuiltbyChinahavethebiggestreservecapacityintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

ThelayerthatservestoshieldEarthfromtheSun'sharmfulultravioletraysiscalled______.

11.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

12.

Onewayofstoppingthe"littlemen"fromcomingtothehousewasto______.

13.

InMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas______.

14.

the______canbeusedwhenconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroups.

15.

InMidland,showingnointerestinsports,LauraBushreadhooksjustfor______.

16.

TheexperienceoftheforeignteacherinChengduremindsusofaChinesesaying"afallintothepit,againinyourwit'.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Itis,partlyatleast,owingtotheeffectivenessofcigarettegiants'advertisingthatsmokingforeignbrand-namecigaretteshasalmostbecomeafashioninAsia.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

BlayWhitbypointedoutthatpeopleonlybegantobeawareofthesafetyissue______.

A.whenhouseholdrobotswereinvented

B.whenrobotswereinwideuse

C.aftersomegraveaccidents

D.tenyearsorsoago

20.AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,themainadvantageofatriangleinstrengthwas______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Haveyoudecidedwhichskirttobuy?

W:Yeah,theyellowoneandthegreenonearemoreattractivethantheblueone,butit'sabetterbuy.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheskirts?

(12)

A.Theblueoneischeaperthantheothers.

B.Theblueoneisnotworthbuying.

C.Sheisgoingtobuytheyellowandthegreenones.

D.Shewillnotbuyanyoftheskirts.

22.(21)

A.Whethertoacceptthedean'sjoboffer.

B.Whethertomovetoanotherplaceornot.

C.Whethertohavetorestornot.

D.Whethertoaskforacancellation

23.

【B3】

24.(22)

A.Thewaiter.B.Theclerk.C.Nobody.D.Thewomanherself.

25.(36)

A.DoparentslikeMySpace?

B.IsMySpacegoodorbad?

C.MySpaceisthehomeofchildren.

D.MySpaceisthebankofchildren'sinformation.

26.(35)

A.Bookstheyhadread.

B.Placestheyhadbeento.

C.Historiesandthingstheyremembered.

D.Thefuntheygotfromreading.

27.(31)

A.Becausethefarmerplantedthetreeneartheroad.

B.Becausethefarmerplantedthetreeononeofhisfield.

C.Becausethefarmerplantedthetreenearhishouse.

D.Becausethefarmerplantedthetreeinhiswoods.

28.(24)

A.Keepinghertopicfocusedandsupportingheropinionswithfacts.

B.Readingextensivelyandcollectingasmuchreferenceaspossible.

C.Avoidingsensitivepoliticalpointsandseekingmorepower.

D.Havingdiscussionswithemployeesandgivingthemmorefreedom.

29.

【B6】

30.(46)

31.

【B2】

32.听力原文：M:Moreandmoreyoungstersareinterestedinthecauseofpublicgood.

W:Ithinkthegovernmentshouldkeepthepotboiling.

Q:Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthegovernmentdo?

(17)

A.Thegovernmentshouldhelpthoseyoungsters.

B.Thegovernmentshouldtaketheplaceofthoseyoungsters.

C.Thegovernmentshouldencouragethoseyoungsters.

D.Thegovernmentshouldplacerestrictionsonthoseyoungsters.

33.(41)

34.

【B8】

35.听力原文：EnglandwasthefirstcountrytocompetewithSpainforclaimsintheNewWorld,althoughitwastooweaktodothisopenlyatfirst.ButQueenElizabethofEnglandsupportedsuchexplorationsasearlyasthefifteenseventies.

SirHumphreyGilbertledthefirstEnglishsettlementeffortsbutfailed.Gilbert'shalfbrotherSirWalterRaleighcontinuedhiswork.RaleighsentanumberofshipstoexploretheeastcoastofNorthAmerica.HecalledthelandVirginiatohonorEngland'sunmarriedQueenElizabeth.

In1585.aboutone-hundredmensettledonRoanokeIsland,offthecoastofthepresentdaystateofNorthCarolina.These.settlersreturnedtoEnglandayearlater.Anothergroupwenttherethenextyear.Thisgroupincludedmanywomenandchildren.ButthesupplyshipsRaleighsenttothecolonyfailedtoarrive.Whenhelpgottherein1590,noneofthesettlerscouldbefound.

Historyexpertsstillarenotsurewhathappened.SomeresearchsuggeststhatatleastsomeofthesettlersbecamepartoftheIndiantribethatlivediiithearea.

OnereasonforthedelayingettingsuppliestoRoanokewastheattackoftheSpanishNavyagainstEnglandin1588.KingPhillipofSpainhaddecidedtoinvadeEngland.ButthesmallEnglishshipscombinedwithafiercestormdefeatedthehugeSpanishfleet.Asaresult,SpainwasnolongerabletoblockEnglishexploration.

Englanddiscoveredthatsupportingcoloniessofarawaywasextremelycostly.SoQueenElizabethtooknomoreactiontodothis.Itwasnotuntilafterherdeathin1603thatEnglandbeganseriouseffortstostartcoloniesinAmerica.

(30)

A.TocelebrateQueenElizabeth'sbirthday.

B.ToshowrespectforQueenElizabeth.

C.TohonorhishalfbrotherSirHumphreyGilbert.

D.Tomakethenameoflandsoundmorebeautiful.

36.(16)

A.It'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.

B.Hecanstudythereifheiswritingaresearchpaper.

C.Seniorstudentscanenjoymorerightsthanotherundergraduates.

D.Heneedstheapprovalofhisprofessorfortheuseofit.

37.(34)

A.Itisneededtoadjustthetemperatureofourbodies.

B.Itisoursecondneed.

C.Weneedclothingtocoverourbodies.

D.Weatherischangingallthetime.

38.【B9】

39.听力原文：M:Willthatbecashorcharge?

W:IwanttopaybycheckifImay.

M:Certainly.That'scash,then.

W:Cash?

M:Yes.Bothmoneyandchecksareconsideredcash.Onlycreditcardsarecharge.

W:Oh.

M:JustmakethecheckouttotheFamilyStore.

W:Okay.

M:AndI'llneedtwopiecesofidentification.Adriver'slicenseandamajorcreditcard.

W:Well,here'smydriver'slicense,Idon'thaveanychargecards.

M:Ineedtwonumbers.YourstudentnumberisontheID,isn'tit?

W:Yes,itis.Doyouneedanythingelse?

M:Justputyourtelephonenumberonthefrontofthecheck.

W:Okay.

M:Good.Nowletmegiveyouyourlicense,yourID,andyourpackage.AndthankyouforshoppingattheFamilyStore.

W:Thankyou.

(20)

A.Tohelpthewomanmakeapurchase.

B.Torequestthewoman'sidentification.

C.ToshowthewomanforacourseatCityCollege.

D.Toregisterthewomanbowtomakeoutacheck.

40.(14)

A.Hehashadaheartattackbecauseofsmoking.

B.Hehasseriouslungdisease.

C.Heiscoughingbecauseoftoomuchsmoking.

D.Hewillgotoseeadoctorabouthiscoughing.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

LauraMcHughpromisedtogetthebulliedboytestedfordiseasesbecause______.

A.hersonconfessedtobeingwrong

B.shewasafraidtoannoytheboy'sparents

C.hewaslikelytobeaffectedbythesediseases

D.shewantedtoteachherownsonalesson

42.

Whydoespromotionmattersomuchforthosewhohavealreadyacquiredhighsocialstatus?

43.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaigns?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifference.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,housingisthemainitemofexpenditureinthefamilybudget(accountingforanaverageof29percent),andmanyfamilieswouldbeunabletofinddecenthousingwithoutsomehelpfromtheState.Foralongtime,themainproblemwasthehousingshortagebutinrecentyearsthedeteriorationofhousingconditionshasbeengivingevengreatercauseforconcern.

Despiteextensiveconstructionprograms,theproblemofhousingforthemostunderprivilegedpopulationgroupshasnotbeensolved.Accordingtoarecentreport,between2and3millionfamilieshadseriousdifficultiesmeetingtheirhousingcostsandwerelivinginprecariousanduncomfortableconditions.

Policiesdesignedtoaddressthehousingproblemhaveshiftedoverthepastfewdecadesfromamacro-economicapproachpromotingconstructiontohousingsubsidies.Thereasonsforthisshiftcanbetracedtoadeterminationtolimitpublicspendingandtoavoidsomeoftheadversaryeffectsofmacro-economicpolicies.TheStatehastosomeextentceasedtofinancehousing,especiallytheconstructionofnewprojects,withtheresultthatthecostisnowchieflyanddirectlybornebythefamilybudget.Manyunderprivilegedfamilies,whichwereexcludedfromlow-renthousingforvariousreasonssuchasselectionoftenants,saturationofexistingcapacityorbankruptcy,hadnoalternativebuttopurchasetheirownhomeandwereencouragedtodosowithoutrestraintbythetheneasytermsofhousingloans.Thehousingsectorthuscontributedtothedevelopmentofthe"economyofindebtedness".Itshouldindeedbeemphasizedthat"widespreadhomeownershipthroughborrowingcouldonlybeveryharmfultolow-incomefamilies."

InBelgium,thequalityofhousing,consideredtheprimeindicatorofhousingdeprivation,leavesmuchtobedesired.Low-renthousingprojectshavebeencutbackaspartoftheausterity(缩减)policywhichispursuedbythenationalandregionalgovernments,andlow-incomehouseholdsarefindingitdifficulttofindsomewheretolive.Thenumberofhomelesshasalsotakenonalarmingproportions.Anestimated3,000personsspendnightsinrefuges,buttheactualfigureisprobablymuchhigher.Moreover,thenumberofhomelesswomenandyoungpersonsisincreasing.

Inthispassagetheauthormainlyarguesthathousing______.

A.isaproblemthatcanbesolvedsocially

B.isaheavyburdenformostunderprivilegedfamilies

C.isawidespreadprobleminsomeEuropeancountries.

D.changeswithsocialconditions.

45.Robot.Itisawordthatseemsverymodem.Awordthatcreatesastrongmentalpicture.Apictureofsomethingthatlooksandactslikeahuman.Robotsarenothuman,ofcourse.Theyaremachines.

Thewordrobotandrobotsthemselvesarelessthan100yearsold.Buthumanshavebeendreamingofrealandimaginarycopiesofthemselvesforthousandsofyears.Earlypeoplemadelittlehumanstatuesoutofclay.Andtheycutwoodandstonetolooklikehumans.

Whatisthefutureofrobots?Thegoalofscientistsistocreateatruehumanlikerobot.Someexpertshavedescribedthisrobotofthefutureasonethatcanactindependentlywiththephysicalworldthroughitsownsensesandactions.Humanshavetheabilitytosee,hear,speakandsolveproblems.Engineershavebuiltrobotsthathaveoneortwooftheseabilities.Butittakesanumberofbigexpensivecomputerstomaketherobotswork.

Thebiggestproblemincreatingahumanlikerobotiscopyinghumanintelligence.Thewaythehumanmindworksisalmostimpossibletocopy.Asimplecomputercansolvemathematicalproblemsfarbeyondtheabilityofeventhesmartesthumanmind.Butthehumanmindisbetterthanathousandsupercomputersatspeaking,hearingandproblemsolving.SeveralAmericanandJapanesecompaniesareworkingtodevelopthesensesofsightandtouchforrobots.Thedevelopmentofthesesenseswillmakerobotsmuchmoreuseful.

However,themostimportanthumanabilitythemostdifficulttocopyisproblemsolving.Anintelligentrobotmustbeabletochangethewayitactswhenitfacesanunexpectedsituation.Humansdoitallthetime.Computersmustdoitforrobots.Thismeanscomputersmusthaveahugebaseofinformationaboutmanythings.Theymustbeabletofindquicklytheneededinformationintheirsystems.Andtheymustmakechoicesabouthowtoact.Sofar,thisisbeyondtheabilityofcomputers.

Accordingtothepassage,howeverintelligentarobotmaybe,it______.

A.actsasanordinaryanimal

B.isnothingbutamachine

C.isviewedasamodemmyth

D.isregardedasahumanbeing

46.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWorldResourcesInstitute?

A.ItiscrucialthatMr.Obamatakeactionsonexistingnationalrulesandstateplans.

B.ItisdifficultforMr.Obamatoreachhisgoalifhejustmaintainsexistingrules.

C.ItisbetterforMr.Obamatocarryouttheproposedrulesonmercuryandotherissues.

D.ItisunnecessaryforMr.Obamatoimplementrulesonmercurytoreachhisgoal.

47.Todealwiththecasesof______makesthecreditcardcompaniesworrymost.

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

ThephysicalfitnessmovementinAmericafollowedtheimmigrationofalargenumberofGermanmigrantsintoAmericawhofledtheircountryduetothe1848revolution.ThemovementbeganfromFredrichLudwigJahnwho(47)______exerciseandsportwithGermanhistoryandtraditionandsawaconnectionbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth.CharlePollen,aJahnstudent,whoopposedtolooseexercise,stressed(48)______mentalandphysicalexercise.Inthemid-west,theGermansestablishedtheirfirstgymnasticinstitutioncalledtheTurnvereininCincinnatiin1848.LatercalledtheTurners,thesegroupsdeveloped(49)______organizedoutingsofpicnics,games,gymnastics,andcelebrationsofGermanculture.

CatherineBeecherpromotedphysicalfitnessforwomen,andfeltthattightclothesnotonlymadesuchexerciseimpossible,butactually(50)______thenaturalform.ofwomen'sbodies,andcouldevenbepassedontofuturegenerationsand(51)______therace.Shewasalsoanadvocateofimproving(52)______andanearlyopponentofgluttony(暴食),believingingredientinfoodstimulatedthe(53)______towardsexcess.Othersadvocatedvegetarianism(素食主义),orsawlackofsunshineasacauseofstomachdiscomfort.Theyhaveparticular(54)______regardless,butallofthefoodreformershadacommonphilosophy:badeatinghabitsledtosocialdisorder.Likephysicalfitnesssupporters,theysawaconnectionbetweenreshapingthebodyandreshapingAmericansocietytoimprovetheindividualandthecountry.

ThephysicalfitnessmovementdeclinedintheyearsprecedingtheCivilWar,then(55)______,asAmericansbegantoliveincitiesandworkedbeforedesksalldaylong.Advocatespromoted"MuscularChristianity,"amovementbeguninEngland,whichstressedthatthebestandmostmoralChristianswerethosewith(56)______bodies.Andthisreallydisturbedthetraditionalideasabouthealth.

WordBank:

A.advanceI.nationally

B.soundJ.shaped

C.rapidlyK.nutrition

D.spoiledL.appetite

E.preferenceM.revived

F.marvelousN.alternative

G.degradeO.rigorous

H.unified

49.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful,

50.

【C3】

51.

【C4】

52.(53)

53.

Theword"square"insentence1,Para.2means______.

A.basicB.fairC.completeD.absolute

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B.thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C.thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D.propertransportationplans

55.

Whatdoes"takeasimilarturn"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Theoilpricekeepsontherise.

B.OPECmemberstakethesamecuttingstrategy.

C.Theoilpricekeepsthesameasbefore.

D.Worldeconomyexperiencesthesamesituationasin1998and2001.

56.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful

57.(54)

58.

ThefindsofGeoffreyMarcyarefrighteninginthat______.

A.it'sthefirsttimethatastronomershavediscoveredsuchspaceentity

B.itsubstantiallyimpliessomekindofsubversiontoourpresentrealization

C.itisanentirenegationofthepresentastronomicresearch

D.theydiscoveredthefirstextra-solarplanetinastronomicstudy

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Spendingtimeinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelygotheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespendtoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Themarenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou,sir?"Youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen.arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirediscreetlyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookon,say,ancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing—somethingwhichhadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointeresting,thatyoujusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.

Book-sellermustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.Thereisastorywhichwellillustratesthis.Amedicalstudenthadtoreadatext-bookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn'tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinhisbookshop.Everyafternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalongtotheshopandreadalittleofthebookatatime.Oneday,however,hewasdismayedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.Tohissurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,whichwasrockedawayinacomer,"Iputitthereincaseanyonewastemptedtobuyit,"hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.

Spendingtimeinabookshop______.

A.canbeveryboring

B.canbeverypleasant

C.canbeverydull

D.canbeveryinteresting

60.

【C5】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.【S10】

63.【S4】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Wewantourchildren's________________________.(生活更加丰富，视野更加开阔)

67.Monicadidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas_____________(忙着准备她的考试).

68.Hefeltveryembarrassed______(就在遇见前妻的一刹那)．

69.______,itisoftenconsideredimpolitetointerjectaremarkwhenpeoplearetalking.(无论在什么文化背景下).

70.Thecriminalwasaccusedof____________________(企图谋杀新当选的总统).

参考答案

1.A解析：复杂句及特殊标点符号处设题。本题考查大众对自我标榜的态度。原文末句主干部分谈到自我标榜会带来问题，之后冒号内部分将问题具体罗列，该句最后罗列的内容respondnegatively和it'squiteexpensive与题干对应，因此题干说法与原文相符。

2.you'realreadydoingyou'realreadydoing解析：此处要求填入部分修饰前面名词thework。本题考查扩大视野与目前工作的关系。根据原句中lookforwaystocomplement(做的事要与目前工作相互补充)及leveragetheworkyou'realreadydoing(所做之事要对目前工作产生巨大影响)可判断you'realreadydoing符合要求。

3.A解析：该句提到，但更多的人对自己能成功地逃脱因说谎而受到的惩罚而感到自豪。题干中的managetogetawaywithlying对应该句中的gettingawaywithit,Aareproudofthemselves对应takepridein，故[A]为答案。

4.B解析：本句与第三段第二句话内容不符。因为文章提到男人不像女人，没有如此明显的生理变化标志，故该句话是错误的。

5.thefoundationsofmanmadestructuresthefoundationsofmanmadestructures解析：根据longwave定位到第四个小标题下首段末句Surfacewaves...becausetheycausethemostintensevibrations．此处需填入名词性成分。接下来在第四个小标题下的第2段第2句给出了原因：Thisgenerallycausestheworstdamage...rocksthefoundationsofmanmadestructures。题干中的isthemainsourceofdamage与原文中的causestheworstdamage属同义转述；题于中的shake(名词)“摇动，震动”与原文中的rock(动词)同义。所以rocks的宾语为本题答案。

6.ischangingthefrequency

7.whattheyhavetodotogetrich。whattheyhavetodotogetrich。解析：本题考查对文章最后一段的理解以及文章意旨的整体把握，“Youneedrichpeopleinyoursocietynotsomuchbecauseinspendingtheirmoneyortheycreatejobs,butbecauseofwhattheyhavetodotogetrich."这句话的意思是富人在为自身创造财富的过程中也在为社会创造生产力，这就是为什么社会需要富人，文章结尾处作者还用亨利福特的例子来说明了这一点。

8.efficiencyofcarsefficiencyofcars解析：本题考查fuelcells的优点(advantages)。根据ProspectsfortheFuture部分第二段末可以得知，fuelcell与内燃机相比最大的进步就是提高了效能并减轻了空气污染。

9.C解析：adverselyaffectsrice，themajorcropreliantonwatering，aswellasothercashcrops．"可知，即使在中国的南方，主要作物和经济作物也会遭受季节性干旱。选项与文章矛盾。

10.thestratospherethestratosphere解析：参见第3个小标题C.DepletionoftheOzoneLayer下面的第1段：Theozonelayer,athinbandinthestratosphere(layeroftheupperatmosphere)，servestoshieldEarthfromtheSun'sharmfulultravioletrays．由此可知，阻挡太阳的有害紫外线对地球起保护作用的层叫做同温层。

11.thebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthimthebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthim解析：参见全文最后一段最后一句:Hehasbeenbuildingautomatedreasoningsystemsequippedwithartificialintelligencethatobservesacomputeruser'sbehavior.andtriestopredictthemomenttheuserwillbementallyfreeandreadytobeinterrupted.

12.turnonallthelightsturnonallthelights解析：由文章倒数第四段得知，the"littlemen"害怕强光，所以阻止他们进入房间的一种方法就是打开所有的灯。

13.makingspeechesinpublicmakingspeechesinpublic解析：从最后一段前两句我们可以得出这一答案。

14.bellcurve

15.joyandentertainmentjoyandentertainment解析：由题干关键词LauraBushreadbooks定位到第三个小标题下第四段第一句。这句指出劳拉对体育运动不感兴趣，她读书是为了高兴并从中感到愉悦。

16.A解析：分析判断题。本文作者并不是一开始就知道“签订合同，讨价还价”等等这些谋生的道理。但是在经历了种种挫折以后，他逐渐聪明和成熟起来：他学会了谈判，学会了讲价钱，学会了签订合同，为自己争取到了应得的合理合法的可观收入。这难道不是“吃一堑，长一智”吗?

17.A

18.C解析：由题干关键词adagencies可将答案定位至第一个小标题TheBasics下第二段第三句。Theiradagenciesshouldbeashamedofthemselves!但此句与本题陈述不相关，文章其他部分也未出现相关信息。

19.D解析：该句中的safety和adecade表明本题应选D。

20.stableandrigid/strongandrigidstableandrigid/strongandrigid解析：参见本文第六段第二句：Therectanglewouldfoldupandbeunstablebutthetrianglewithstandsthepressureandismuchmorerigid—infactthetriangleistwiceasstrong．

21.A解析：男士问女士有没有想好要买哪一条裙子，女士说虽然黄色和绿色的看起来都比蓝色的吸引人(moreattractive)，但蓝色的更值得购买(isabetterbuy)。所以可以推断蓝色的比其他两种应该便宜。故正确答案为A。

22.A

23.altitude

24.D解析：Whowillpourthecoffeeforher?

25.B解析：主旨题。短文前半部分提到，青少年很喜欢MySpace网站及其原因(如rushingtojoin，reliablenetwork，easywaytoreachabouteveryone)；后半部分用ontheotherhand话锋一转，提到父母们当心MySpace的安全问题及已经出现的状况(如seriouslyconcerned，securityproblems，complaints，trouble-makers，endangers)。由此可知，青少年与父母对MySpace持有不同的态度，本文主要是在探讨MySpace是好还是坏，故选B。

26.C解析：信息明示题。由文章最后提到的totalkabouthowmuchtheyknewabouthistoryandhowmanyoftheotherthingsthattheycouldorcouldn'tremember可知，C正确。

27.D

28.A解析：Whatcoresuggestionshasthemangiventhewoman?

29.separate

30.HeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWestreservedlandsforpublicuseandfosteredgreatirrigationprojectsHeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWest，reservedlandsforpublicuse，andfosteredgreatirrigationprojects

31.magazinesmagazines解析：在预读时可以推测这是一个与newspaper同类近义的名词。

32.C

33.balanced

34.attractattract解析：根据并列关系词推断题。根据空格后的连词and判断，此处单词应该和rare“稀罕的，少有的”在词性和语义上保持一致。结合录音填入unique”独一无二的，稀罕的”符合句意。

35.B解析：WhydidSirWalterRaleighcallthelandVirginia?

由选项预测可知，此题针对目的设问。由文章首句：EnglandwasthefirstcountrytocompetewithSpainforclaimsintheNewWorld,althoughitwastooweaktodothisopenlyatfirst可知，此文叙述的是历史事件——英国船舰大败西斑牙的无敌舰队。由文章第二段可知，SirWalterRaleigh派了船队去北美洲东梅岸探索，并把那块地方叫作Virginia为了honorEngland'sunmarriedQueenElizabeth，因此答案是B)。

36.D解析：M：Hello!I'maseniorstudent．Canyoutellmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforfacultymembers?

W：No，it'salsoopentothepostgraduates，andundergraduatescancometooifthey'vegotprofessors'writtenpermission．

Q：Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutthereferenceroom?

37.A解析：信息明示题。由文章第三段可知，衣服是用于调节(regulate)人体热度的，住在温带的人比住在热带的人要穿得多，同样地，服装要随季节的变化而改变，所以A正确。

38.ContrarytocommonbeliefcowboypoetrydoesnotactuallyhavetobewrittenbycowboysContrarytocommonbelief,cowboypoetrydoesnotactuallyhavetobewrittenbycowboys解析：Contrarytogeneralbelief,cowboypoetrymaynotb