2023年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2023年河南省安阳市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

2._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

3.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

4.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

5.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

6.Sheaskedhimif（）marryher

A.hecanB.canheC.hewouldD.wouldhe

7.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

9.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

11.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

12.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

13.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

14.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

15.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

16.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

17.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily（）

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

18.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

19.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor（）

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

20.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.8.____（）

26.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.70.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.

6.____

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内

35.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

36.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

37.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

38.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

39.令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格

40.Thejudgmentsgiveherthefirstrewardduetoheroutstandingperformance

41.这家工厂在地震中遭到严重破坏

42.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

43.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

45.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

46.WhatisNewGerard（）

A.It'sastudent'sname

B.It'sateacher'sname

C.It'sadorm'sname

D.It'saschool'sname

47.Theauthorraisesproblemsthatwouldmostconcernwhichofthefollowinggroups（）

A.Pilots

B.Electricians

C.Environmentalists

D.Constructionworkers

48.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

49.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

50.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

51.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

52.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____.

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

53.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause__________（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文题(1题)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语；

（2）产生这一现象的原因；

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.A如果可以的话，晚上出门时我会骑自行车，而不是开车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：尽管；otherthan：除了。根据句意可知，选A

2.C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

3.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用，而与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知，答案为A

4.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

5.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时，只能用which来引导。因此，本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句，故选A

6.C她问他是否会和她结婚。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C本句中的谓语动词asked表明动作发生在过去，且是在询问将来的事情，因此从句应用过去将来时，if在此处意为能否。故选C

7.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

8.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用havingbeentaken

9.A该到政府采取措施控制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

10.C这是她第三次赢得比赛，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。英语中非限制性定语从句不能用what和that引导。where引导时指代主句中表示地点的词语，在从句中作地点状语；which引导时指代主句中的单词、短语或整个句子，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选C。此题中which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语

11.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意为一……就……；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

12.BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted：转移（注意力）；divided：划分，分离；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分开，分手

13.D句意：他有这么多的发明，他真的就是日本的爱迪生。冠词用法题。本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别；后一个空格考查专有名词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说，如果名词为可数名词，又非复数概念，一般前面就带有冠词；如果泛指，则用不定冠词；如果特指，则用定冠词。因为Edison后有of短语修饰，表示特指，所以第一个空填the；而Japan是一个表示国家的专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选D

14.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】Csuggest:建议，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构；charge:控告，收（费），常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构；warn:告诫，提醒，警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知，选C

15.DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查，核实；checkon:核实，检查；checkout:检验，结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

16.C

17.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面对，遭遇；display:展示，陈列；consult:查阅，商量，咨询；convey:传达，传递，conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配，意为把……传达给某人。根据句意可知，选D

18.CC由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

19.A[答案]A

[译文]教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。

[详解]整体和部分的比较用exceptforC.besides,表示除……之外，包括所描述的事物，与文意不符D.without没有

20.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降。根据句意可知，选D

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

26.B

27.C

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗

33.D

34.Thisstudyfailedtotakepeople'slifestylesandlivinghabitsintoaccount/consideration

35.他刚上任，公司里就出现了很多新的问题

36.他读了一个我的剧本，虽然不是很喜欢，但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完成之前，可以让我的戏剧上演六周

37.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里

38.那些偏爱红色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒险精神

39.Tooursurprise,hefailedintheexam

40.裁判因她的出色表现颁给她一等奖

41.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

42.相比之下,食用过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险比那些少食用加工食品的人高出58%

43.缺乏勇气使得这个年轻人难以实现自己的梦想

44.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后两句Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!可知，一些写影评的记者可以在电影上映之前就看到电影，因此人们才会觉得他们很幸运。故选D

45.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知，霍华德一生拥有一切：外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人，因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知，在财富的帮助下，霍华德获得了良好的教育。故选B

46.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C题干大意是:NewGerard是什么?根据第三段第六句MyroomwasonthefirstfloorofNewGerard…可推知,NewGerard是一幢宿舍楼的名字。故选C

47.C推理判断题。第一段首先就提出了环境问题，指出摩天大楼对环境造成不利影响，而且Environmentalists也是最先意识到