2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.JinlingLibraryoftenholdsreadingactivitiestocelebrateWorldBookDay_________April.（）A.on B.in C.at D.of2.Agoodbreakfastisnecessarybecauseitgivesyou_______forthewholemorning.（）A.talent B.energy C.humor D.wealth3.It'sreportedthatNanjingMetroLine7_______inthenearfuture.（）A.will

complete B.completes

C.was

completed D.will

be

completed4.—Whatisyouraunt'sfavouritecolour？

—_______favouritecolourisVivaMagenta，theColouroftheYearfor2023.（）A.My B.Her C.His D.Your5.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？

—Mother'sDayiscoming.I_______agiftformymothernextweek.（）A.bought B.have

bought C.was

buying D.am

going

to

buy6.Karenonlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight，soshefeels_______today.（）A.active B.bored C.lonely D.sleepy7.—Vicky，rememberto_______thesportsshoes.YouhaveaPElessontoday.

—OK，Mum.Iwill.（）A.put

on B.hand

out C.take

off D.throw

away8.—_______domoreandmorepeoplewanttobevolunteers？

—Toimprovetheircommunityandtheworldaroundthem.（）A.How B.When C.Why D.Where9.NanjingSaltedDuck，as_______knownasBeijingDuck，isoneofNanjing'smostloveddishes.（）A.gently B.properly C.widely D.secretly10.Whatcanweknowfromthepicture？（）A.The

elephant

feels

it

very

easy

to

plant"patience".

B.The

elephant

thinks

growing

plants

needs

patience.

C.The

fox

believes

they

can

grow

the

plant

very

well.

D.The

fox

knows

the

reason

why"patience"is

grown

here.11.PeopleinJianyeDistrict______anexcellentserviceforthe2023NanjingHalfMarathonlastmonth.（）A.collected B.compared C.provided D.protected12.Inthelibrary，you______writeinthebooks，oryouwillbefined.（）A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't13.—Nancy，______doyouknowaboutNanjing？

—Itisanamazingcitywhichispraisedas"CityofLiterature".（）A.how

often B.how

much C.how

long D.how

soon14.Asentencefragmentisagroupofwordsthatisoftenpunctuatedlikeasentence，butitisincorrectbecauseitisnotacompletesentence.Whichofthefollowingisacompletesentence？（）A.the

history

project，not

too

bad.

B.I

can't

hand

in

my

project

on

time.

C.After

I

finish

the

math

homework.

D.The

books

on

the

bookcase

in

the

living

room.15.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-

.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.（）A.I

can't

believe

it B.Take

it

easy

C.I

couldn't

agree

more D.That

depends二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseetheamazingpowerofbooks!Warning!Stopreading!

Don'tyoukidsrealize（1）______dangerousbookscanbe？

Storiescantakeyoutofarawayplaceswithoutparents'（2）______.Theymightalsohelpyoukilltimeinbedwithaflashlight（手电筒）（3）______yourblankets.

Knowingthetalesofgreatheroesmighthelpyougiveanexcitingspeechtoyourclassmatesandstartananti-homeworkrevolution（革命）.（4）______youdiveintocookbooks，youcouldmakeyourowndeliciousfood.Onceyourcookingskillsgreatlyimprove，youwillforeverbe（5）______oftheschooldininghall.Otherbooksmightshowyouhowtocodesoftwareforarobotthat（6）______yourbedroom.

Spendingmoretimewithbooksmightmakeyou（7）______thanyourteachers.Canyouimaginetheirembarrassment（尴尬）whenyouhavetohelpthemfixtheirquizmistakes？Thenthey'llneed（8）______toteachtheotherchildrenthat"sagacity"meanswisdomanda"thalweg"isthelowestpointofariverbedorvalley.

Overall，can'tyouseehowterriblethiscouldbe？Ifyou（9）______reading，youmightlearnsomuchthatyoucantakeoverfortheadultsandthenyoukidswilltakethelead!Youallcouldbethejournalists，entrepreneurs，artists，professors，authors，doctors，explorers，scientists，and（10）______theleadersofourcountries!Thenwhatwouldthegrown-upsdo？Liveinaworldrunbybrilliant，interesting，innovative，andcompassionateyoungpeople？Ugh.No，thankyou.

So，pleasestopreadingbeforeyoubecomereallysmart，successful，andhappy.

Signed，Mr.GreenSaccaGRUMPYOLDBUSINESSMAN16.

A.what B.why C.which D.how17.

A.agreement B.excitement C.punishment D.improvement18.

A.under B.above C.through D.among19.

A.So B.If C.Or D.Though20.

A.free B.full C.short D.sure21.

A.movesaway B.blowsaway C.putsup D.cleansup22.

A.weaker B.healthier C.smarter D.angrier23.

A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves24.

A.keep B.avoid C.regret D.dislike25.

A.ever B.even C.only D.exactly三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共15.0分）ATheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseetheamazingpowerofscience!DIDYouKNOW？

Everyday，scientistsflyweatherballoonsfrommorethan900placesaroundtheworld.Theseballoonsgoasfaras200kilometers.Theyflyashighas35km.Thisismuchhigherthanairplanes.Theballoonsthengetdata（数据）tohelpscientistsmakeweatherforecasts.

About1，000weatherballoonsgointotheskyeveryday.Howdoesaweatherballoonwork？1.Aweatherballooncarriesaradiosonde（无线电探空仪）andaparachute（降落伞）.

●Theradiosondecanmeasurethingsliketemperature，humidity（湿度）andwindintheair.

●Theradiosondecanstandtemperaturesascoldas95degreesbelowzero.

●Theradiosondeispoweredbyasmallbattery（电池）.

●Theradiosondesendsdatabacktotheagroundeveryonetotwoseconds.26.Theballoonfliesforabouttwohours.Asitgoesup，itgetsthinnerandthinner.Pop!Itbursts（爆裂）!3.Withthehelpoftheparachute，theradiosondefallsslowlytotheground.（1）Whatisaweatherballoonmadeupof？______

①aballoon②aparachute③anairplane④aradiosondeA.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④（2）Accordingtothetable，whatcanwelearnabouttheradiosonde？______A.Thereisabigbatteryinsidetheradiosonde.B.Theparachutehelpstheradiosondetoburst.C.Theradiosondeburstsastheballoongoesup.D.Theradiosondecanworkatverylowtemperatures.27.Accordingtothetable，howcanweatherballoonshelpstudyweather？______A.Theyflyasfaras35kilometers.

B.Theyonlyworkonsunnydays.

C.Theycollectdataforfurtherstudy.

D.Theyworktogetherwithairplanes.BTheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseetheamazinglifeofanimals!SmartMrs.Squirrelsatatthetopofatree，

"Ibelieveinthehabitofsaving，"saidshe.

"Ifitwerenotforthat，inthecoldwinter_______，

MyyoungonesandIwouldstarve（挨饿）alltogether."

"SoI'mteachingmychildrentorunandsaveup，

Everyacornassoonasitdropsfromitscup.

Andtobringkernelsofcornfromthestalksinthefield，

TothebigtalltreewhereIkeepitconcealed（隐蔽的）."

"Bestofall，wehavegathered，asmuchaswecould，

Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.

Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring.

Andahabitofsavingisawonderfulthing!"

"Butmychildrenareyoungandtheyliketoplay.

'Wehaveplenty，yesplenty，already.'theysay.

'Wearetiredofbringinginfoodforourstore.

Letusplayandfrolic（嬉闹）andgathernomore!'

ButItellthemit'spleasantwhenwinterisrough，

Ifbothtouseandtosharewehaveenough.

Andthey'llfindbeforewinterturnsintospring，

Thatahabitofsavingisanexcellentthing."28.Whichisthebestwordfortheblank？______A.flowers B.weather C.showers D.shade29.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Squirrelaccordingtothepoem？______A.Shelikeswintermorethananyotherseason.

B.Sheisnotsmartenoughtobeagoodmother.

C.Sheiswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.

D.Shewillsavefoodforthewinterintheground.30.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaboutthispoem？______A.Youngsquirrelsliketoplayoutside.

B.Thisisthebestpoemaboutsquirrels.

C.Thispoemcoversseveralrhymingwords.

D.Thesquirrelsinthispoemstorefoodforwinter.CTheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseetheamazingstoryofacrane!TherewasonceapoorsailmakernamedChris.Heworkedveryhardeveryday，buthedidn'tmakemuchmoney.Hehadaroofoverhisheadandfoodtoeat，sohelivedcomfortably，buthefeltlonelybecausehehadnobodytosharehissimplelifewith.

Oneday，aninjuredcranelaynearChris'frontsteps."Poorcrane，"hewhispered.He

carefullycarriedthecraneandbroughtitinside.Hecaredforitallwinterlong.Oneday，itwasstrongenoughtoflyaway.Chriswatchedandthought，"IfonlyIcouldcatchthatcrane'sswiftness（迅速）inoneofmysails."Thefollowingspring，abeautifulwomanknockedatChris'door."MynameisLydia，"shesaidsoftly."I'vebeenwalkingforseveraldays，andIneedfoodandrest."Christookherin.Amonthlater，theygotmarried.

"Icanmakewonderfulsailsforyou，"Lydiasaid."Theywillbebeautiful，andyouwillmakealotofmoneyfromthem.However，youmustpromisenevertowatchmemakethesails."

Chrissaid，"Ipromise."

Lydiawenttoherweaving（编织）room.Amonthwentbybeforethefirstsailwasfinished.WhenChrisfinallybroughtittothemarket，hewassurprisedthatpeoplewantedtopaysomuchmoneyforit.HeaskedLydiatoweavemore.Shewovemanysails，andChris'wealthgrew.Hespenthisnewmoneyonexpensiveclothing，jewellery，andpaintings.Ashemademoremoneyandgotmorethings，heslowlybecamemoregreedy（贪婪的）.

Oneday，Lydiasaidsheneededtorest.Shewastiredout.ButChrisinsistedthatshekeepworking，soshedid.ThenChriswantedhertoworkfaster.HebecameimpatientwithLydia.Oneday，hewassoangrythatheforgotaboutthepromisehe'dmade.HethrewopenthedoortoLydia'sweavingroomandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifulcraneweavingitsfeathersintoasail.

Chrisshouted."You'rethecranethatIsaved!"

"Yes，"thecranesaid."Butyou'vebrokenyourpromise，soImustleave."

Onceagain，Chriswasapoor，lonelysailmaker.Wheneverhesawacraneinthesky，hethoughtabouthisbrokenpromise.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris？______

①Akindsailmakerwhosavedacrane.

②Apoorsailmakerwhobecamerichfinally.

③Ahard-workinghusbandwhohelpedhiswife.

④Agreedyhusbandwhotreatedhiswifepoorly.A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④32.WhydidLydiahavetoleaveChris？______A.Becauseherhusbandbrokehispromise.

B.Becauseherhusbanddoubtedherability.

C.Becauseshewastootiredtocontinueherwork.

D.Becauseshewastoopoortosupportthefamily.33.HowdidChrisprobablyfeelintheend？______A.Hewashappytoliveonhisown.

B.Hewassatisfiedwithhisbusiness.

C.Hefeltsadabouthislostpaintings.

D.Hefeltregretfulaboutwhathehaddone.34.What'sthethemeofthispassage？______A.Greedblindstheeyes. B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.DTheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let'sseeChina'samazingtechnology!Inourmodernage，wedonotthinkmuchabouthowourtechnologyworks.Wearesousedtotappingphonescreentogetamapofourlocation.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing？Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphonescalculateourposition.Dependingonwhereyouarearoundtheworld，yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.InEurope，peoplehavetheGalileosystem.InRussia，theyhaveGLONASS.IntheUSApeopleuseGPS.China，meanwhile，hastheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）.

TheBDSinoperationtodayismoreadvancedthanthefirstversion（版本）ofthesystem，whichwassentintospacein2000.Thepresentversionhasbettertechnologyandmoresatellites.Thesystemisnotfinished，though.Whenitiscompleted，therewillbelotsofBDSsatellites.Inthefuture，thosesatelliteswillallowustodiscoverpositionofobjectswithmillimetreaccuracy（精确度）：thatistentimesmoreaccuratethanGPS.

Eventhoughmoresatellitesarebeingaddedtothesystem，theBDShasalreadybeenputtouse.More40，000Chinesefishingboatsareusingthesystemnow.Theseboatsareveryhelpfulinsearchandrescueoperations（营救行动）atsea.Theyareabletocommunicatewithsupportservicesonlandaswellasgivetheexactlocationsofshipsintrouble.

TheBDSisbeingusedonlandaswell.Ofcourse，it'snothardtoimaginehowthesystemishelpingpoliceandfirefightersdotheirjob.Agricultureisanotherareawherethereareapplicationsforthesystem.Farmerareabletoputthedatatogoodusewhenoperatingsmartfarmingequipment.Forexample，theBDScanbeusedcontroldriverlesstractorsastheyturnupthefields.Farmersarealsousingdrones（无人机）tocheckthehealthofcropsandspreadseedsoverfields.

AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseorigin（起源），thedevelopershavesaidthat"China'sBeiDouistheworldBeiDou"，andtheyareactivelydevelopinginternationalcooperation.DeveloperspredictthatthesystemwillnotonlygrowinpopularitywithinChina，butoverseasaswell.Andwhenthesystemiscompleteandfullyoperationintheyearstocome，theBDSwillundoubtedlybringlotsofadvantagestoChinaandtherestoftheworld.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calculate"probablymeanaccordingtothedictionary？______calculate/'kælkjuleɪt/verb

①tosolvethemeaningofsomething

②toformanopinionaboutsomething

③tospeciallydesignaproductoranevent

④toworkouttheresultsaccordingtothedataorcluesA.① B.② C.③ D.④36.HowdoesthewritershowthechangesintheBDSinParagraph2？______A.Byshowingsteps. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bycomparingconditions.37.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.TheBDShasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldusethesamesystemtolocatepositions.

C.ThewholeworldwilltakeadvantagesoftheBDSinseveralyears.

D.TheBDShasbecomeacommonwayofcommunicationindailylife.38.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Inastorybook. B.Inanartbook.

C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaguidebook.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Nextup，theBDS B.Getaway，theBDS

C.Lookback，theBDS D.Slowdown，theBDS四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents，whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalsotheirtimespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However，manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve（值得）.Well，herearesomeideas.

●Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents，aweeklygettogetheraroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs，oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings，andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby，youcouldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

●Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents，thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson，butthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice，soplantocallthemonthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible，chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.

●E-mail，textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyberworld，well，spendsometimewiththeminthatlocation.Exchangee-mails，photos，andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem，justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

●Askforyourparents'advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving，largeorsmall，it'sasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitallbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice，andiftheymakethewayclearerforyou，itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesyoueverspent.

●Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis，plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.WomenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilmcouldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Goingoutforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun，oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesoftheiradultchildren，theiryearsofloveandgladly-giventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemclosertoyou.

Find（1）______forparentsProblem●Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit（2）______topaybacktheirparents.WaysHavedinnertogether●Gettogethertohavemeals（3）______atyourplacesorotherplaces.

●Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.Makeaphonecall●Whenregularcontactinpersonis（4）______becauseofthegreatdistance，makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas（5）______aspossible.

●Chooseatimethemost（6）______forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymakeyourparentshappy.Contact（7）______●Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughe-mail，textorsocialnetworks.Turntoyourparentsforadvice●Parentsaremore（8）______thanyouinonewayoranother.

●Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyourlove.Shareyoursparetime●（9）______timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.Conclusion●Spendingtimewithyourparentsisagoodwayto（10）______themfortheirdevotion.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.widewithoutinventionswhatcameForhundredsofyears，fourgreatinventionsgreatlyimprovedChina'sdevelopment.

These（1）______weregunpowder，thecompass，printing，andpaper.Withgunpowder，thefirstmodernwarswerefought.Withthecompass，theseasbecame（2）______roadsfortradeandexploration.Withprinting，knowledgefinally（3）______tocommonpeople.

Moreover，scientificdiscoveriescouldbeshared.Printingwouldnothavebeenpossible（4）______paper.WhileinthepastitwasthoughtbymanypeopleintheWestthatthesewereEuropeaninventions，19thand20thcenturyresearchshowed（5）______peopleinAsiahadknownallalong，theseworld-changinginventionswereallcreatedinChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Haveyoueverseenordrawnthe"smileyface"？It'sbecomeapopularwaytoshowthatapersonispleasedorhappy.

Wherediditcomefrom？Backin1963，acompanyintheUSwassufferingfromlowemployeemorale（员工的士气）.Everyonewasworriedtheymightlosetheirjob，（1）b______thecompanyfaceddifficulty.Itmeantthereweresuddenlymoreemployeesthan（2）n______.

Toencourageemployeestosmileatwork，thecompanyhiredanartistnamedHarveyBallandexpectedhimtocomeupwithagood（3）d______.Ballchosetomakeahappyface.Ittookhimlessthan10minutestodrawasmileyfaceonabrightyellowbackground，whichwasthenmadeintobuttons（纽扣）thatemployeescouldwearontheirjackets（4）a______aremindertosmileateachother.Thefacesoonbecame（5）p______ofthecompany'scultureandwasintroducedtotheworld."Ithas（6）r______everybody.Itsmessageisasgoodasyoucanget，"Balloncesaid.By1971，millionsofsmileyfacebuttonshadbeensold!Hewas（7）p______ofmakingsomethingthatmadesomanypeoplefeelgood.Heoftensaid，"Imadetheworldsmile."

However，asmucheffortasBallmade，that"message"soongrewtobecomeunusual.Justthinkaboutit：Howmanyofus（8）s______usethesimplesmileyfaceemojijusttosay，"I'msmiling"？Chancesarewhenweuseit，weoftenmean，"I'mjustgoingtoignore（忽视）you"or"That'sjustperfect"—inasarcastic（讽刺的）way.Andourfavouriteemojisperhapsalso（9）i______theupside-downfaceorthefacewithtearsofjoy—bothdevelopedgraduallyfromBall'soriginalsmileyface—andyet，bothareoftenusedsarcastically.

Indeed，intoday'sworld，wearelikelytoacttomanythingswithsarcasminsteadofwithasmile，perhapsbecausewe'refindingitharderandhardertobehappy.Butwekeep（10）f______aboutthefactthathappinessandsmilinggobothways.

ThatwasprobablywhatwasinBall'smindwhenhefirstcameupwiththesmileyface：asmilebringsjoy，andjoybringspeopleclosertogether.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.TheBookofSongsisanimportantpoemcollectioninthe______（早期的）yearsofancientChina.44.SimaQianwasthefirsthistorianto______（记录）thehistoricaleventsintheformofindividualbiographies.45.LiBaiwroteaboutfriendship，thepassageoftimeandthejoysof______（自然）inhisworks.46.SuShimadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature______（在……期间）hislifetime.47.The______['klevə（r）]MonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofJourneytotheWest.八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.InChinesecalligraphyhistory，therearefourgreat______（master）whosestylesarecopiedandadmired.49.QiBaishi______（start）tolearnpaintingbyhimselfatayoungageandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.50.After______（learn）moreaboutPekingOpera，MeiLanfangdecidedtospreadthebeautyofthenationaltreasure.51.NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda______（last）value.52.Throughhardwork，Chineseacrobatshavebeen______（success）inmanyinternationalcompetitionsovertheyears.

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.你在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到征文启事。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

Amazingfestivalwanted!

wecelebratedifferentfestivalsatschool.Weneedyoutothinkofanamazingfestival.ItmaybetheArtFestival，theSportsFestivalandsoon.Wearelookingforwardtoyourideas!Wewantyoutotellus：

•whatisthenameofit

•whenyoucelebrateit

•whatactivitiesyoucanorganize

•whyitisamazing

•……注意：

1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。

2.不少于80词（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

AnAmazingFestivalI'mgladtosharemyideasabouttheamazingfestival._______________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.on表示位置"在上"，表示时间，一般表示具体的日期；B.in表示位置，"在里面"，表示时间，后常接年，月，季节等大范围的时间；C.at后接具体的时间点，表示"几点钟"；D.of意思是"的"，表示所属关系。本题中April（四月），和表示时间的介词in搭配，表示"在四月"。

故选：B。

金陵图书馆经常在四月份举办读书活动庆祝世界读书日。

掌握时间介词的用法是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】B【解析】talent才能；energy能量；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据A

good

breakfast

is

necessary"一顿好的早餐是必要的"可知，此处是"因为它能给你整个上午的能量"。

故选：B。

一顿好的早餐是必要的，因为它能给你整个上午的能量。

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】D【解析】will

complete一般将来时；completes一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；was

completed一般过去时的被动语态；will

be

completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据"in

the

near

future"可知句子时态要用一般将来时，且主语Nanjing

Metro

Line

7和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：willbe+动词的过去分词。

故选：D。

据报道，南京地铁7号线将在不久的将来完工。

掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】B【解析】My我的；Her她的；His他的；Your你的、你们的。根据上文your

sister's，可知应是女性"她的"，Her符合题意。

故选：B。

--你姑姑最喜欢的颜色是什么？

--她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是2023年的年度颜色。

了解物主代词的用法，再结合句意进行选择。

5.【答案】D【解析】buy买。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中nextweek的意思可知句子时态是一般将来时，因此本题答案是D。

故选：D。

--你为什么在省钱？

--母亲节要到了。我下周准备给母亲买一个礼物。

本题主要考查一般将来时的基本用法。

6.【答案】D【解析】active积极的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；sleepy瞌睡的。根据Karen

only

got

four

hours

of

sleep

last

night"Karen昨晚只睡了四个小时"可知，此处是"所以她今天觉得很困"。

故选：D。

Karen昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以她今天觉得很困。

考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A【解析】puton"穿上"；handout"分发"；takeoff"脱下"；throwaway"扔掉"。根据You

have

aPE

lesson

today.（你今天要上体育课。）可知，记得穿上运动鞋。

故选：A。

-Vicky，记得穿上运动鞋。你今天要上体育课。

-好的，妈妈。我会的。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】A.How怎样，如何（问感受、方式等）；B.When什么时候（问时间）；C.Why为什么（问原因）；D.Where在哪里（问地点）。根据To

improve

their

community

and

the

world

around

them.（为了改善他们的社区和周围的世界。）可知，这是越来越多的人想成为志愿者的原因，故第一个说话人是在问原因。

故选：C。

—为什么越来越多的人想成为志愿者？

—为了改善他们的社区和周围的世界。

掌握不同疑问副词的含义及用法，结合语境及选项选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C【解析】gently温柔地；properly适当地；widely广泛地；secretly秘密地。根据"is

one

of

Nanjing's

most

loved

dishes"可知，此处是"是南京最受喜爱的菜肴之一"。

故选：C。

京盐水鸭，和北京烤鸭一样广为人知，是南京的最受喜爱的菜肴之一。

考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.大象觉得种"耐心"很容易，B.大象认为种植物需要耐心，C.狐狸相信他们可以把植物种好，D.狐狸知道"耐心"种在这里的原因。根据图片中的对话内容，可知大象觉得种植物需要耐心，

故选B。

图片中我们可以知道什么？图片内容是，"我们在种什么？""耐心。"

理解图片中句子的表面含义及隐含的意义，是解题关键。

11.【答案】C【解析】A.收集；B.比较；C.提供；D.保护。分析所给选项和句子可知，只有C选项的"provided（提供）"可以和后面的"anexcellentservice"连用，意为：提供出色的服务。

故选：C。

建业区人民为上个月举行的2023年南京半程马拉松比赛提供了出色的服务。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。

12.【答案】C【解析】A不必，B不会，C禁止，D不能，根据语境和常识，在图书馆里，禁止在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。

故选：C。

在图书馆里，禁止在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对must用法的掌握。

13.【答案】B【解析】how

often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；how

much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；how

long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用in+时间段。根据答语"It

is

an

amazing

city

which

is

praised

as"City

of

Literature"."可知上文是问对南京了解多少，对程度提问用howmuch。

故选：B。

--南希，你对南京了解多少？

--这是一个神奇的城市，被誉为"文学之城"。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】B【解析】A.历史工程，不差。首字母没有大写，没有谓语动词，不是句子。B.我不能准时提交我的项目。句子成分主谓宾全有，正确。C.在我完成数学作业后。after引导时间状语从句，缺少主句，错误。D.书柜上的书在客厅。本句没有谓语动词，不是句子。

故选B。

英语残缺句是一组像句子一样经常被打断的单词，但它是不正确的因为它不是完整的句子。下列哪个是完整的句子？

本题考查句子成分，要理解什么词通常做什么成分，掌握几种句式，是解题关键。

15.【答案】C【解析】句意：——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。I

can't

believe

it我不能相信；Take

it

easy别紧张；I

couldn't

agree

more我完全同意；That

depends视情况而定。根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。

16~25.【答案】D、A、A、B、A、D、C、A、A、B【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你们这些孩子难道没有意识到书有多危险吗？what什么；why为什么；which哪个；how如何、多么。根据"dangerousbookscanbe"（危险的书）可知此处填"多么"符合句意。故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：没有父母的同意，故事可以带你去遥远的地方。agreement同意；excitement兴奋；punishment惩罚；improvement改善。根据"Storiescantakeyoutofarawayplaces…"（故事可以带你去遥远的地方。）可知故事可以在没有父母的同意下，带你去遥远的地方。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：它们还可以帮助你在床上用手电筒在毯子下消磨时间。under在……下面；above在……上面；through通过；among在……中。根据"killtimeinbedwithaflashlight"（在毯子下消磨时间）可知需要用手电筒，所以应是在毯子下面。故选A。

（4）考查连词。句意：如果你深入阅读食谱，你可以自己做美味的食物。So因此；If如果；Or或者；Though虽然。根据"…youdiveintocookbooks，youcouldmakeyourowndeliciousfood."（如果你深入阅读食谱，你可以自己做美味的食物。）可知前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：一旦你的烹饪技能大大提高，你将永远摆脱学校食堂的束缚。free自由的；full满的；short短的；sure确实的。根据"Onceyourcookingskillsgreatlyimprove"（一旦你的烹饪技能大大提高，）可知烹饪技能提高，可以摆脱学校食堂，此处填"free"符合句意。故选A。

（6）考查短语。句意：其他的书可能会向你展示如何为机器人编写代码来清理你的卧室。movesaway搬走；blowsaway吹走；putsup张贴；cleansup打扫干净。根据"howtocodesoftwareforarobot"（如何为机器人编写软件）及"yourbedroom"（你的卧室）可知书本是教你给机器人编写代码，让它去打扫房间，其他选项意思不符。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：花更多的时间读书可能会让你比老师更聪明。weaker更弱的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的；angrier更愤怒的。根据后文"Canyouimaginetheirembarrassment（尴尬）whenyouhavetohelpthemfixtheirquizmistakes？"（你能想象当你不得不帮助他们改正测验错误时他们的尴尬吗？）可知此处提到你帮助老师纠正测验错误，所以此处指的是多读书可能会让你比老师更聪明。故选C。

（8）考查代词。句意：然后，他们需要你教其他孩子，"睿智"意味着智慧，"深谷线"是河床或山谷的最低点。you你；yourselves你自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。结合上文可知，此处的"they"指的是老师，应是老师让你教其他学生。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：如果你继续阅读，你可能会学到很多东西，你可以接替成年人，然后你们这些孩子会带头！keep保持；avoid避免；regret后悔；dislike不喜欢。根据后句"youmightlearnsomuchthatyoucantakeoverfortheadultsandthenyoukidswilltakethelead."（你可能会学到很多东西，你可以接替成年人，然后你们这些孩子会带头！）可知要接替成年人，给孩子们带头，要保持阅读学到更多的东西。故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：你们都可以是记者、企业家、艺术家、教授、作家、医生、探险家、科学家，甚至是我们国家的领导人！ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅；exactly确切地。根据"theleadersofourcountries"（我们国家的领导人）可知此处填even"甚