复旦大学 研究生综合英语习题及答案

复旦大学

研究生英语第一册

Lesson1

1.Myhusband,becauseofhisownprofessional,goestoCambridgeeveryweek.

A.judgmentsB.criteria

C.personalitiesD.commitments

2.Whilelookingfortheaddressbook,Mr.Haileysomeofhisoldlovelettersinhis

wife'sdrawer.

A.cameaboutB.cameupwith

C.cameacrossD.cameoutwith

3.Mrs.Bush,headoftheintelligencedepartment,isimmensetalentandboundless

energy.

A.capableofB.blessedwith

C.associatedwithD.recognizedas

4.Theaudiencearedeeplyimpressedbytheleadingcharacterofthefeaturefilmthatlooks

atsocialproblems.

A.squarelyB.obviously

C.accuratelyD.deliberately

5.ThePrimeMinisterhasdecidedtotakeadvantageofhispopularityintheopinionpolls,and

calledaelectionfornextmonth.

A.snapB.clean-out

C.magneticD.convincing

6.Thesingerisverypopularwiththegeneralpublic,butsheisoftenregardedasbeingtoo

onstage.

A.instinctualB.refreshing

C.flamboyantD.eloquent

7.Mr.Potterhadtakenitforgrantedthathisverboseandexplanationofthefactswould

convincethejuryofhisinnocence.

A.flimsyB.individual

C.glibD.greasy

8.MalaysiaandIndonesiarelyonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts.some

Asiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.

A.DeliberatelyB.Conversely

C.EvidentlyD.Naturally

9.Accordingtolegalprovisions,thepropertieswilleithertheoriginalownersorelsebe

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soldatauction.

A.committoB.taketo

C.romptoD.revertto

10.Themeasuresarelittlemorethanthatwillfadefastonceinvestorstakeahardlookat

them.

A.blindfaithB.windowdressing

C.goodimpressionD.winningimage

1.Thenumberofpeoplewhoconsultpsychiatriststodayisnot,asissometimesfelt,aof

increasingmentalillness.

A.revelationB.syndrome

C.symptomD.repugnance

2.Thatsnakeisnotpoisonous.It*sacompletelylittlegardensnake.

A.inoffensiveB.innocuous

C.ingeniousD.incompatible

3.Evidencetothetrialmustbesubmittedtothepolice.

A.prevalentB.subsequent

C.subordinateD.pertinent

4.Universityteachingmaybeifthegovernmentincreasesthenumberofstudentswithout

providingadditionalfunding.

A.jeopardizedB.patched

C.improvisedD.generalized

5.Thechild'sparentswereintoacceptingthedemandofthekidnappers,.

A.pleadedB.intoxicated

C.intimidatedD.besieged

6.Thedetectivesontheterrorists*conversationsbyusingsecretmicrophones.

A.overheardB.eavesdropped

C.reflectedD.mused

7.Thetwosidesaresotoeachotherthatthereisnowaytoworkoutacompromise.

A.inimicalB.reconcilable

C.magneticD.conducive

8.Theytriedtokeepitquietbuteventuallyeveryonelearnedaboutthemeeting.

A.clandestineB.intangible

C.sedateD.squalid

9.AlthoughJackhadmovedawaybeforethebaseballseasonended,themostvaluableplayer

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awardwashis.

A.dubiouslyB.duly

C.excessivelyD.transiently

10.Manycitizensappealedtothecitygovernmentforenactinglawstoprotectthe

consumers.

A.lavishB.equivocal

C.stringentD.flabby

Lesson2

1.Probablythephysicsofthemid-nineteenthcenturywasnotasspectacularasthatofthe

andfollowingperiods,butitstheoreticaladvanceswereneverthelessveryimpressive.

A.posteriorB.overwhelming

C.precedingD.potential

2.Wewillencourageeveryschooltoitscharacter,ethosandareasofspecialinterest

withinamoreflexibleNationalCurriculumframework.

A.facilitateB.enhance

C.acquaintD.install

3.herdreams,Lynnetraveledtheworld,leavingher2-year-oldsonStepheninthecareof

babysitters.

A.InspiteofB.Incaseof

C.InplaceofD.Inpursuitof

4.Hisdeep,subtleapproach,sharpanalyticalcapacitiesandbroadclinicalknowledge

madehimabrilliantclinician.

A.intuitionB.revelation

C.hypothesisD.indulgedin

5.Westernmedicine,scienceandpracticedbypeoplewithinternationallyaccepted

medicaldegrees,isonlyoneofmanysystemsofhealing.

A.rootedinB.originatedfrom

C.trappedinD.indulgedin

6.Thecomputeractsasasubstituteforhumanfriends,perhaps,butthehuman-computer

mayalsobringabouttheendofexistinghuman-humanrelationships.

A.apathyB.intensity

C.conceptD.infatuation

7.Shehadsomethingtotellhim,somethingsoimportantthateventhisunexpectedopportunity

foroftheirdesiremusttakesecondplace.

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A.appetiteB.consummation

C.intimacyD.potentiality

8.Suchanapproachforcesmanagerstocommunicatewithoneanotherandhelpsrigid

departmentalboundaries.

A.breakdownB.standfor

C.setoffD.passover

9.Heknewthathehadonemoredutytoperformbeforeheallowedhimselftosuccumbtohis

forrest.

A.orientationB.anticipation

C.cravingD.objection

10.Tobehonest,IfeltratherembarrassedbyJane'sandflirtingduringherinterview.

A.spontaneousnessB.anticipation

C.coynessD.sensation

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1.Itisuponallusersofthisequipmenttofamiliarizethemselveswiththesafety

procedure.

A.necessaryB.indispensable

C.incumbentD.requisite

2.Thekidnappersspecifiedthatthemoneyshouldbeleftatthebusstationby12o'clock

thenextday,otherwisetheywouldkilltheboy.

A.ransomB.prize

C.conscienceD.revenue

3.Accordingtotheeconomicforecast,somepeoplearehopefulofadropintheinflationfigures,

butothersareless.

A.fastidiousB.sanguine

C.lenientD.prudent

4.Herrisetofamewasquite—inlessthantwoyearsshewasahouseholdname.

A.phenomenalB.bleak

C.blankD.vacant

5.Ilookedforherthroughthewindow,butthecurtainsweredrawnandIcouldonlyseeherin

A.featureB.profile

C.silhouetteD.reverse

6.Itriedtopersuadehertotakethejobbutshewasquitethatshedidnotwantit.

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A.desperateB.paranoid

C.absoluteD.adamant

7.Wearenotcompatible—helikesnearlyallthethingsthatme.

A.repulseB.surpass

C.banishD.repatriate

8.Inhiswill,themillionairenearlyallhisfortunestothehousemaidwhotookcareof

himinhislastdays.

A.inheritedB.bequeathed

C.owedD.remitted

9.Whentheonlywitnessfinallycametotellthetruth,poorMikewasfromall

responsibilityfortheaccident.

A.pardonedB.derived

C.exoneratedD.charged

10.Thenegotiationhadreachedan,withbothsidesrefusingtocompromise.

A.eclipseB.impasse

C.ultimatumD.abyss

Lesson3

1.Hardtrainingwillyourichlywhenitcomestotheactualcompetition.

A.bringB.pay

C.serveD.make

2.Atthenewsconference,theforeignministeraconfidentsmileandansweredallthe

questionsraisedbythejournalists.

A.woreB.expressed

C.settledD.cultivated

3.Afteryearsofresearch,scholarshavefinallythisanonymousplayChristopher

Marlowe.

A.taken...forB.obliged...with

C.ascribed...toD.reconciled...to

4.Mostparentshaveoccasionalaboutwhetherthey'redoingthebestthingfortheir

children.

A.burdensB.qualms

C.necessitiesD.securities

5.Itmetothankyouforallyouhavedonefortheassociationinthelastfewyears.

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A.fallstoB.fallsinto

C.fallsonD.fallsinwith

6.IneverheardanyoneinmyvillagementionmyuncleTony—Ithinkhewasabitofa.

A.whiteelephantB.darkhorse

C.guineapigD.blacksheep

7.Thethatshesuggestedfordiscussionwerebasedonthemostrecentmedicalresearch.

A.contributionsB.occupations

C.expostulationsD.amendments

8.Rosausedtobequietandintroverted,butnowsheisbeingsociable.

A.lookingforwardtoB.goingbackon

C.makingapointofD.standingupto

9.MarybrokeoffherengagementtoJohnwhenshefoundhimoftentheprettygirlsinhis

office.

A.puttingupwithB.seeingthrough

C.makingfunofD.philanderingwith

10.Insteadofendingupinjailor,shewasremarkablysuccessfulandbecameoneofthe

wealthiestpeopleinBritaintoday.

A.intherawB.inthegutter

C.intheextremeD.intheflesh

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1.AsoneoftheyoungestbranchmanagersintheITcompany,Mr.Yangiscertainlyonthe

ofabrilliantcareer.

A.trackB.margin

C.courseD.threshold

2.Intimes,humanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasure,buttofindamorefavorableclimate.

A.primeB.primary

C.primitiveD.preliminary

3.Whileit'struethattechniquesofactivelisteningcanthevalueoflecture,fewstudents

possesssuchskillsatthebeginningoftheircollegecareers.

A.enhanceB.enlarge

C.accessD.exaggerate

4.Inthelibrary,IfoundDabbiewasfrowning,apparentlyaword.

A.tumbledtoB.collidedwith

C.coincidedwithD.stumpedon

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5.Fiercestormshavebeenrescueeffortsandthere'snowlittlechanceoffindingmore

survivors.

A.hamperingB.bewildering

C.tanglingD.blundering

6.Theydidn'tevengivehimanysick-paywhenhewasoffill,whichisafairlywayto

treatanemployee.

A.vulnerableB.makeshift

C.shoddyD.backhanded

7.Itmustberealizedthatlargepriceincreasecanonlydemandsforevenlargerwage

increase.

A.calloffB.triggeroff

C.makeoffD.carryoff

8.Whentheoldladywasbackfromshopping,shewasshockedtofindthatherhousehadbeen

A.pawnedB.leased

C.ransackedD.mortgaged

9.Sincethiswasmyfirstjobinterview,Iaskedaboutthesalary.

A.discouraginglyB.diffidently

C.differentiallyD.diffusely

10.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandoned

C.scatteredD.disregarded

第106页

1.Astelevisioncontinuedtocommandthefamilyhoursoftheevening,radiofounditsown

primetimehoursinthemorningwithwake-upshows,brightwithmusicand,aswellas

timeandweatherannouncements.

A.chitchatB.hyperstimulation

C.collaborationD.spur

2.AtthisconferenceTrudeauadmonishedthepressas“aprettylousylot"forintohis

privatelife.

A.lapsingB.snooping

C.sneezingD.yawning

3.Thedemoralizingeffectontheenemyofsuchbombingandfromplanescompletely

hiddeninacloudedskywastremendous.

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A.explosivesB.mines

C.barrelsD.barrages

4.ThreeschoolsinPutneyhavetheirresourcesandordertobuyanareaofwasteground

andturnitintoasportsfield.

A.pooledB.captured

C.suckedD.transcended

5.TheU.S.economyappearedtofunctiononautopilotduringmuchof1995with

mergersthatkeptthestockmarketinatizzy.

A.appallingB.anticipating

C.mind-bogglingD.brain-racking

6.AfterSteveenteredtheroomhethesatchelonthelabelandsatdownonthesofain

frontofthetelly.

A.plunkeddownB.pluckedout

C.ranamokD.peckedout

7.Theroadstiedregionstogether,movingthegoodsandpeoplerequiredtobuildand

maintainextensivepublicworks.

A.full-blownB.far-gone

C.far-flungD.far-fetched

8.EvidencefromdrawingsofthattimeindicatesthattheEgyptiansuseda,probablymilk,

toreducetheslidingfrictionandthusincreasetheefficiencyoftheinclinedplanes.

A.nutritionB.junk

C.queryD.lubricant

9.SincelastSunday,thevolcanohasagiantcloudofash,dustandgasesintotheair.

A.musteredB.demolished

C.forgedD.spewed

10.Hetogetheralivingfromseveralpart-timejobsbyrunningsight-seeingcharters,and

collectingdrycleaning.

A.hauntsB.cobbles

C.flattensD.underscores

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1.Theoldladyhasdevelopedacoughwhichcan'tbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.

A.benignB.permanent

C.perpetualD.chronic

2.Thepolicewerealertedthatthemurderermightstillbeinthe.

A.roundB.circumstances

C.vicinityD.track

3.Listeningtothesofttappingofrainontheroofcanaperson'snervoustension.

A.provokeB.soothe

C.retainD.revive

4.Thethefarmergaveonhiswoodlandtoalumbercompanyexpiresintwoyears1time.

A.premiumB.subsidy

C.extinctionD.lease

5.It'smoreimportanttopavethewayforchildren'sdesiretoknowthantoputthemonadietof

factstheyarenotreadyto.

A.disperseB.assimilate

C.alternateD.affiliate

6.Thosewhodwell,asscientistsorlaymen,amongthebeautiesandmysteriesoftheearth,are

neveraloneoroflife.

A.wearyB.wary

C.cautiousD.callous

7.Ifthefreedmenhadbecomelandownersinsteadoflaborers,theirdescendantswould

beprosperoustoday.

A.affluentB.stingy

C.impoverishedD.gorgeous

8.Thiscreamcanbeusedtotreatcutsandbruisesandotherminorinjuries.

A.floppyB.sundry

C.infirmD.murky

9.Theyagreedtotheproposalthathostage-takingbemadeaninternationalcrime.

A.incompatiblyB.presumably

C.invariablyD.unanimously

10.Forreasonsofpersonalsafety,themantoldthepolicethathewishedtoremain.

A.anonymousB.suspicious

C.conspicuousD.rigorous

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第143页

1.Thenewrulestipulatedthataworkerwhowasthreetimesinonemonthshouldbe

dismissedimmediately.

A.awkwardB.aloof

C.clumsyD.tardy

2.AttheendofthePresident'sspeech,leadersofbothpartiesannouncedtheirfullsupportofthe

doctrinehehad.

A.complimentedB.enunciated

C.disguisedD.deprived

3.Becauseofitscapacitytonumeroussubstancesinlargeamounts,purewaterrarely

occursinnature.

A.sufficeB.dissolve

C.withholdD.recognize

4.InAustriahemetwithPresidentKurtWaldheim,whoremainedafigureofcontroversy

becauseofhisreportedinNazicrimesagainstJewsandothersduringWorldWarII.

A.caricatureB.complicity

C.citadelD.protocol

5.Whenwearrivedtherewesawmanyred-and-whitestreamersfloatinggentlyintotheoutfield

grass,fireworksoverhead.

A.boomingB.intoning

C.squabblingD.mounting

6.Thebirdputhistinyheadtoonesideandlookedupathimwithhissoftbrighteye.Thenhe

hoppedaboutandpeckedtheearth,lookingforseedsandinsects.

A.dubiouslyB.lavishly

C.transientlyD.briskly

7.Johnreachedforacigaretteandalittle.4kWedidnotthinkanybodywouldbestubborn

enoughtocomehereinspiteofourdiscouragement.^^

A.overheardB.chuckled

C.generalizedD.jeopardized

8.ForamomentIthoughthewasbeingserious,butthenheatme.

A.intimidatedB.mused

C.reflectedD.winked

9.Manyofthecountry'sprosecutorsfearedtheproposalwasultimatelyaimedatcurbingtheir

considerablepowersandwrongdoers.

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A.patching-**upB.picking…out

C.letting…offthehookD.brushing…off

10.AbouthalfofallchildreninSouthAsiaandone-thirdofthoseinsub-SaharanAfricasuffer

from,whichusuallyresultsfromaninadequateintakeofessentialvitaminsand

minerals.

A.eclipseB.repugnance

C.malnutritionD.revelation

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1.AphotographtakeninBernduringEvaPeron's1947tourofEuropedepictsthe

Argentinefirstlady,bejeweledandelegantlydressedinaPadsgown.

A.spuriousB.glamorous

C.clamorousD.proliferous

2.Actorsonstagebringcharacterstofulllifewhowouldhavelaininertontheprinted

page.

A.thereofB.nevertheless

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

3.Humancloningisprobablynotbecausetheywillbeheavilydiscouragedbymany

governments.

A.imminentB.eminent

C.efficientD.impeccable

4.SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor

tendays.

A.appropriatelyB.exceedingly

C.approximatelyD.apprehensively

5.Hungrybirdsinsearchofoffoodmadedelicateimpressionsonthesurfaceofthe

snow.

A.scrapsB.scratches

C.scrapesD.scents

6.Thegladewaspear-shaped,roughlyahundredyardslongandfiftyyardswide,witha

poolofrain-waterinthecenterofit.

A.randomB.blank

C.hollowD.stagnant

7.Geraldo'sreportsexposedtheconditionsandneglectful,oftenabusive,treatmentofthe

patientsinthehospital.

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A.tertiaryB.stationary

C.solitaryD.unsanitary

8.Afterendlessdifficulty,wemanagedtocatchthehorse,butcouldnotgethimmoveandwere

obligedtocampinamostspotwherewecouldnotlightafire.

A.inevitableB.indispensable

C.inhabitableD.insatiable

9.It*scurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandtakesaformwhichactuallyhumiliates

them.

A.infirmB.infamous

C.impatientD.ignorant

10.Afterwehadwaitedfortenminutesinthecrowdedteashop,theclergyman'ssoncame

throughthedoor.

A.lumberingB.plundering

C.glitteringD.rumbling

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1.DissatisfactionwiththeLaborgovernmentnowseemstohaveeverysectionofsociety.

A.heraldedB.permeated

C.conceivedD.scrutinized

2.Weknowthesechemicalsaredangerous,buttheirbenefitsfaranyrisktothe

environment.

A.overtakeB.manipulate

C.stockD.outweigh

3.Allpreviousattemptstothefightinghavefailedsowhyshouldtheseproposalsbeany

moresuccessful?

A.compromiseB.halt

C.withstandD.sustain

4.Thepresidentandhissupportersarealmostcertaintoreadthisvoteasaforcontinued

economicreform.

A.mandateB.assertion

C.discourseD.determinism

5.Sheisnotsatisfiedwithherjobbecauseitprovidesnoforherenergiesandtalents.

A.conceptionB.outreach

C.outletD.essentialism

6.Johnhasbeenmewithdrinksallevening—Idon?tthinkIamcapableofdrivinghome.

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A.shiftingB.offering

C.plyingD.crushing

7.MysecondandmorereasonforgoingtoDearbornwastoseetheHenryFordMuseum.

A.compellingB.weary

C.perplexingD.worthy

8.Scotland'sonWalesinthesecondhalfofthematchearnedthema4-1victory.

A.impositionB.onslaught

C.pushD.edge

9.BythetimeIlefthishousehehadbecomeprettyhostile;IfeltIbetterthanthat.

A.pursuedB.fostered

C.entitledD.deserved

10.Todayalmosteveryhouseholdhasradios,TVsandawholeofgadgetsbyelectricity.

A.endeavorB.host

C.supplyD.faculty

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1.Takingmorethantherecommendeddoseoftabletsisquite.

A.hilariousB.perilous

C.surreptitiousD.hideous

2.Eventhebestmedicaltreatmentcannotcurealltheillsthatmenandwomen.

A.beseechB.bestow

C.bewitchD.beset

3.Thefieldofmedicinehasalwaysattracteditsshareofquacks—thatis,womenand

menwithlittleornomedicalknowledge.

A.disreputableB.disguised

C.distinguishedD.dissoluble

4.ThereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansisthatthereissharp

differenceinappearancebetweenthemandthei