2012考研英语的734条高频词组

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…beengrossedinbelostinberaptin;beconcentratedonbefocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;ly)自愿地,主动inaccordwith与…outofone’saccordwith同….不一withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)一致inaccordancewithinagreementwith)依照,根onone’sownaccount1)为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;ontake…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesbforsthblamesth.onsbcominabout)指控,beaccustomedtobeinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsociallyacton奉行,按照…行动actas扮演actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应adapt…(formakesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的inadditionbesides)此外,又,加inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)除…adheretoabidebyconformtocomplywith,clingtoinsiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,adjust..(to)changeslightly)调节;适应admitofbecapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有…的余地inadvancebeforeintime)预告,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的takeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilizemakeuseof,profitfrom,agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同inagreement(with)同意,aheadof在…之前,超过aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中aboveallespeciallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)总共,afterall毕竟,到底notatall一点也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfortakeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,amounttotobeequalto)总计,等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)对…answertoconformto)适合,符合beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosbforsth.为…向…appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对有applytosbforsth.为…向…applyfor申请applyto适用applyto与…有关;approveofconsenttobeinfavorof,favor,agreetoconsidergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做arriveon到达arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arriveinbeashamedoffeelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为assuresbofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…attach(to)tofixfasten;join)缚,,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)试图做attendtogiveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward对…的态度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..ontheaverageonaverageonanaverage)(beawareofbeconsciousofhavingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识atthebackofbehind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面beonback(=beillinbed)卧病不起atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsbturnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬(某behindone’sback背着(说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisof根据…,在…beat…at在…beginwith以…开始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始onbehalfof=astherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sbtobetrue)相信,依赖,benefit(from)受益,得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处forthebettergetthebetterofdefeatsb.)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,atbirth在出生时givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoonboard到船上,在船上,boastof(orabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒数第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能够,becapableofbeing过去分词是能够被…inanycase(=forloveormoneyatanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incaseforfearthat)万一incaseofintheeventof)如果发生…inthecaseof至于…,就…而innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中becertainofbesureof)有把握,一定forcertainofforsure肯定地,bychance(=accidentallybyaccident)forachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)负责(某事inthechargeof由…takechargeof(=tobe eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)昼夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone’sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与所共有 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…with…把…与…compare…to…把…比作bycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrastto)和…compensateforgivesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补cominof(orabout)抱怨诉苦inabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywithactinaccordancewithademandorder,ruleetc.)遵守,conceiveofthinkof,imagineconsider)想象,concentrateon(orupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)与…concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点attheconclusionof当…结束condemnsb.toonconditionthatif)以…为条件,假如inthatbecause因为nowsinceforallthatalthoughinoutofconditionthoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪行.confideinto lytosbaboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence满怀信心地haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsbsth.对…beconfidentof有信心;confine…to…把…confirmsb.in使更坚定(信念等conformtobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obeyto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,congratulatesboninconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)inconsequence=asaresult)inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof)由于…142underconsiderationinconsiderationofinreturnforonaccountof,becauseofonnoconsideration(innocase)take…intoconsiderationtakeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到…consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistbeconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentin一贯的,consultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.愿意做contrarytoinoppositionto)与…onthecontrarycontrast…with把…与…相对(对照incontrasttowith和…bycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesbofcausesbtobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(atthecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)exchangelettersregularly)correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一atallcosts不惜任何atthecostof以…为代amatterofcourse理所当然的asamatterofcourse当然地,自然induringthecourse在…过程induecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的curesb.of+某种疾病治好的疾172．adangerto对…的;beindanger(of)处于…中;beoutoftodate(=sofaruntilnow)到目前为outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的datebackto可追溯到datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwithconcern)论beindebttosb.欠…的onthedecline在中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;安心distress苦恼shame羞愧surprise惊奇astonishment惊奇delightin(=takegreatpleasureinngsth.)喜欢,取takeadelightin喜欢干…,以…为demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求bedependenton依deprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=come于despairofloseallhopeof)绝indespair绝despiteinspiteof)不管,尽indetail详细deviatefrom偏离,不按…onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节differfrom…in与…的区别在于indifficulties…有,处境dischargesb(from)…fordismisssbfromajobfor)因…解雇fallbackretreatturnback)撤退indisorder慌乱地,狼ondisy(=beingshownpublicly)陈disposeofgetridof,throwaway)处理beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争indisputeinthedistance在远处makeout(bedistinctfrombedifferentfrom)与…distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)distinguish…from把…与…doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,have…todowith与…withoutdoubtundoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.bybeeagerfor想得到,byear(=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭haveanearforhavekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandawordinone’sear私房话,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,atone’seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athisherease(=sb.fromworryornervousness)使感到economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)haveaneffecton对…beineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效.(comeintoeffecttakeeffect;bebroughtintoineffectinfactreally)giveeffecttocarryout)实行,使…tonoeffect不起作用,(beofnoeffectuseless)totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是tothateffect是那个意思的emergefrom( eknown)出现,(问题.意见等ce(orputlayanemphasison强调,把重点放在…encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿 encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓 onendcontinuously)(beatanendfinished)noendofverymanymuch)很多,intheendfinallyeventually)atone’swit’sendnotknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计endupwith以…cometoandendfinish)endin以…engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterintobegin)开始(谈话,谈判等enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段等beentitledtobegiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格beequaltobefeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith装备有,(beequivalentto(=equalinvalueamountmeaning)相等于,inessenceinitsone’snature)atalleventsinspiteofeverythinginanycase)不论怎样,inanyeventwhateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent结果,实际情况是(but连用intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..except除…以外besides除…以外还有exceptbut)exceptforapartfrom)除…(an)exceptiontowiththeexceptionofexcept,apartfrom)除去….,除…inexcessofmorethan)exchange…for以…exclusiveofnottakingintoaccountwithout)inexcuseof作为…exert…on…对…施加exertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动comeintopower开始执政comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom(beinexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…of在…期望attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…expose…to…使于…,使…受(,风险beexposedto……,受到beyondexpressioninamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,giveexpressionto表达,findexpressionintoextent在…intheextremeextremely)heeye正视,打量(closeshutone’seyesto不理会,inone’smind’seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看来,在onthefaceofitjudgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面对着(等情况inone’sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failinbeunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestlysincerely)keepfaithwith对…losefaithin对…onfaith毫无怀疑地,faithfultoloyalto)对…fallintothehabit(of)养成…fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresultstandardetc.)没达到,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyforlikesth.withoutthehelpofreason)没有道理地)喜欢takeafancyto efondof)byfar远,非常(与或连用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,afterthefashionof)依照findfaultwith(=cominabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求atfaultinthewrongblamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.)fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)为…forfearofincaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)feed(sbonsth.靠吃…,用…befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,feellikehaveadesirefor)fillinfilloutfillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成ywithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime(作状语inthefirstce首先,第fitintofitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合适,相配,(befitforrightandsuitablefor)focusonconcentrateon)集中在…focussth.on把…集中在…befondof(be ,go 靠,强…on把…强加给intheformof以…befortunatein幸运,ofcharge免费bedfrom免受,没有infrontof在…inthefrontof在…furnish…withsupply)向…ingeneralinmostcasesusually)catchorgetaglimpseof瞥见(强调结果takeaglance(orlookat看一begoodfor对…有好处;对…begoodat擅长于begoodto对…ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等forgood(=forever)地,长期take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的begratefultosbforsth因…ontheground(sfobecauseof)由于falltotheground计划.希望等)失败,onone’sguard(against)谨防,(beonguardguardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyof犯有…beinthehabitofbreakoffahabit)改掉(某种习惯breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某习惯getfallintothehabitof养成了…cometoahalt(=stop)停止;athand在手边,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狈为,密切合inhand1)2)(=undercontrol)inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,attheheadof在…headformovetowards)向…hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,atheartinreality)内心里,inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,bego)onholiday在(去)goonholidaygoforabefeelathometobecomfortablenotfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉behonestininone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,onone’shonour以的名誉担hopefor希望(某事发生),toone’shorror令感到恐惧的inahurryhastily)beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith被视为与…inignoranceof不知道beignorantoflackingknowledge)对…不了解,(an)impacton)对…impose…on把…impress…on给…makeleaveanimpressiononsbgivesbanimpression给…undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好improveingetbetter)有改进,improvementin表示原物有改进,include…in把…列在…inclusiveof把…independentof独立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferenttonotinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,(beinferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiorto比…informsbofsth.通知,beinnocentof无罪的,insistonordersth.tohappen)2楼2008-03-1908:32回复发站内insteadof(=inceof)代替，而不是instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练insure…for把…();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保insure…against…以intend…for打算把…(beintenton专心致志,intheinterestsof符合…beinterestedin对…interferein,interferewith打搅,干atintervals每隔一会儿,interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,byitselfalonewithouthelp)单独地,initself本身ofitself自发,belousof妒jumpattobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受jumpon(=scold,lof)叱juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低(bekeenon喜爱,keepaclosewatchonkeepasharplookoutfor)keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…atlarge(=atliberty, )在逃,atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst背)靠着atleast至少atmost(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不atone’sleisure在…lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途atlengthafteralongtimeatlast)atlengthindetailgotoanylength想一切办法,beliabletobesubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚beliablefor对…lieininlifeforlifeinthelightofconsidering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,throwlighton(=makeclear,exin)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中beforelongsoon)不久,过了不久以后inthelongrunintheend)从长远来说,最后intheshortterm从短期(beatalossmajorin主修（某课程asamatteroffact实际上,byallmeans=atallcosts)不惜一切certainly)当然行;bymeans用bynomeans完全不,onmemoryof为纪念onthemendintheprocessofrecovering)好转,mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyofinthepowerof)任…摆布,在…beinamess乱七八糟,处境makeamessof弄乱,打bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)atthemomentnow)此刻,forthemoment(=forthetimejustamomentatthelastmomentinthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做nomore…than和…一样都不forthemostpart多半,大多数,atthemost最多,makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的besomethingof有点…,像nameafter用…nativetobynature天生的,inmature(beinthenatureof属…noneotherthat不是别人,正是abovenormal高于正常(温度fornothing withoutpayment)nothingbut只有,不过…tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说dosth.atshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeofpayattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接动名词)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,byoccasionofbecauseof)occupyoneselfwithin)忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforever地allatonce(=suddenly,立即,onceinawhileoccasionally)(justforonce(allbyoneself独自(没有别人帮助operateonsb.给做手术egointooperation开始运转ooperation使…投产,运转beoftheopinion持有…inone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto与…(beinorder(=acceptable)合适的,inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服ontheoutskirtsof)owe…to把…归于onone’sownalongwithouthelp)ofone’sown自己keeppacewith跟…gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwithgiveupsell)舍弃,participateintakepartin)(beparticularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticularespecially)特别是,(apassionfor对…的热爱,bepatientwith对…payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,pay…for付…(beatpeacewith与…inpeacepeacefully)安静,peculiarto…特有的,penaltyfor对…的处罚,performonthepiano(=ythepiano)演奏钢persistin坚持, 亲自, ceinrightor ce)inceof(=insteadof)代take(apleasureinbeonthepointofngsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去besidethepoint不切正题,cometothepointthereisnopointinngsth.没必要做某tothepoint中肯,pointatindicatedirectattention)pointoutindicateshow)指popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,inthepositionof处在…inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语be(getoutofpractice荒疏,prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfastinthepresenceof在…forthepresent(=forthetimebeingfornow)暂且,就现在来说atpresideoverat主持(会议,业务等prevailover占优势,压倒,prevent…from使…不,防止…previoustopriorto)在…takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…prideoneselfonupon以…inprincipleonlyinregardtothemainidea)priortobefore)在…inprivate(=privay)私下,地inpublic公开proceedfromarisefromresultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生proceedwithbeginandcontinuesth.)inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)prohibit…from(=forbid),inproportionto与…protect…from..不受,保护不beproudof为…providefor为…inpublic公开地,onpurpose(=byintention, 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