强调句 非谓语动词在写作中的应用 高三英语二轮复习

读首句2：可能的情节:被安慰激励不断的练习表现好点题-Havinglearnedwhathadhappened,Mompattedmeonthebackgentlyandsaid,“butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”

Begreatlyinspired/encouraged/stimulated/motivatedbyItwasmymum’sinspiringwords,companyaswellasconstantpracticethatignitedmypassiontokeepmoving.practicedeliveringlinesfrequentlyMakeexcellentperformanceSpeakhighlyofWingreatpraisePolishyoursentencesup被母亲的话语大大激励着，我暗下定决心并全心全意坚持练习着我的台词，将所有的沮丧都抛之脑后。（非谓语）从那开始，每每当我紧张忘词时，就是母亲那激励性的话语和在风中摇摆的蒲公英，让我重新鼓起勇气和信心。（强调句）我的表现如此之好和让人印象深刻，以至于最挑剔的评委，包括校长，都高度赞扬我。（倒装句）直到那时，我才意识到所有人，即使平凡如院子里的蒲公英，都可以大有作为。（倒装句）Onepossibleversion:“Doyoumeanthateveryflowerhasitsownbeauty?”askedmymotherthoughtfully.Inoddedwithouthesitation,asifasecondwastedcouldthreatenthelifeofdandelions.“Thesametoyou,”sheadded,hervoicesoft.“Noteveryonecanbearose,anditisalsoanhonortobeadandelion.”Knowingthatmymotherhadrealizedmypain,ItookoffthemaskthatIhadwornforthewholelunchtimeandpouredoutmyupsetheartily.Havinglearnedwhathadhappened,Mompattedmeonthebackgentlyandsaid,“butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”SheremindedmeofhowfluentlyIcoulddelivermypartathome.ItwasatthattimethatIunderstoodthatmaybeIwasmoresuitableforarolebackstagelikeanarrator.Fromthenon,Ipracticedmylinesheartandsoulwithmymotheratlunchtimeforweeks.Eventually,theperformancethatnightwasabigsuccess.Hearingthethunderousapplause,Itookprideinmyroleandfirmlybelievedthatevenadandelionhaditsownbeauty.把强调句用到极致

FurtherreadingmademerealizethatItwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.课本呈现：B4U1page6强调多个主语强调介词短语强调非谓语强调句子结合定语从句特例就是她毫无保留的帮助和无条件的支持在我的成功中起着最大的作用。就是在她的陪伴下和她的指导下，我的热情被重新点燃。就是拥有一个积极的生活态度和无私地对待别人把她跟别人区别开来。实际上，是你做的事情而不是你说的话最关键。就是善良和她对病人的理解让她在后来的工作中获得成功。直到我进入象中并品尝到失败的苦涩，我才意识到没有足够的努力我做不到。

非谓语动词基本概念：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词.非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。

Toobeylawiseveryone’sduty.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Teacheraskhimtocleantheblackboard.Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Ihaveafriendliving

inLondon.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting

long.Wemustgetthework

finished

by10o’clock.

成分类别主语宾语表语定语状语宾补不定式现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分√√

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。（二）非谓语动词使用条件1.Theplanecrashed，_____all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled2.Theplanecrashed，andit_____all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled1.不定式和动名词作主语(1)Smokingisprohibitedhere.(2)Itisagreathonortogiveaspeechhere.

(3)Jack's

suddenlydisappearingmadethemworried.(4)Ifounditimpossibleforhimtodothejobalone.(5)Itisnouse/goodcrying.结论：1.动名词作主语通常表示习惯性的或抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体或某一次的动作，2.当动名词带逻辑主语说明动作是谁发出时，在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，3.不定式及动名词短语作主语或宾语时可转换成it作形式主语或形式宾语4.关注beingdone做主语Consolidation被别人误解当你啥也没做错时是件极其糟糕的经历。2.一个人去面对那件烦人的事儿让我极其郁闷。3.拥有一个积极的态度，根据我的经验，是很有意义的。4.保持平衡的饮食和定期地做适量的运动，无疑，是大有益处的。Beingmisunderstoodbyotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Facingatroublesomemilkcasealonemademe

extremelyupset.Holdinganoptimisticattitude,inthelightofmyexperience,shouldbeattachedgreatvalueto.keepingabalanceddietaswellastakingproperexerciseonaregularbasis,withoutanydoubt,willbegreatlybeneficialtokeepinghealthy.插入语AsfarasmyknowledgeisconcernedTomyunderstandingInmyopinionFrommystandpointFrommyperspectiveInthelightofmyexperiencePersonally插入语观点类：态度类：WithoutanydoubtWithoutanyexaggerationTosomeextent/degreeTebehonest/frankHonestlyspeakingInsomewayUndoubtedly/UndeniablyEvidently/ApparentlyObviously/

2.不定式、动名词和分词作定语

1.Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(B1U1)2.In1973,hebecamethefirstpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.(B4U2)3.Barkingdogsseldombite.4.Onaccountofoursatisfyingperformance,heofferedasatisfiedsmileandadeterminedlook.5.Thewaterpollutedbythefactoryisharmfultopeople

livingnearby.6.Thebuildingbeingconstructedwillbeusedasalibrary.定语的位置问题和选择单个作定语在名词前，短语作定语在名词后.找到非谓语的逻辑主语，直接判断主被动。站在柜台后面的那个皱着眉头的女孩对你说的话很怀疑。所有的观众都很满意那个脸上带着笑的女孩的表演。即将离开大学的毕业生应该上交一份根据详细研究的论文。这是一个荣幸对于我，代表我们学生会，站在这里发表环保的演讲。5.我就是对你的报告特别感兴趣的也关心你的进步的那个人。ConsolidationThefrowninggirlstandingbehindthecounterwasreallydoubtfulaboutwhatyousaid.Alltheaudiencearesatisfiedwiththeperformanceofthatgirlalwayswearingasmileonherface.Thegraduatestoleaveshouldhandinareportbasedondetailedresearch.Itisagreatprivilegeforme,representingourstudentsunion,tostandhere,deliveringaspeechconcerningenvironmentprotection.Iamthatoneinterestedinyourreportandconcernedaboutyourprogress3.不定式和分词作宾语补足语(1)Theteacheroftenhasusdebateinclass.(2)Theyhadthelightsburning(burn)whileworking.(3)Nancywillgetherhousepainted(4)Theywenthome,leavingmuchworkunfinished(5)Ihaveonceseenthechildcaughtstealingmoney.(6)Ifoundthelittleboylying(lie)underthetreewhenIpassedby.(7)Ispokeclearlyandslowlytomakemyselfunderstood.

结论：感官动词seesbdo/doing/done使役动词have,

get,

make,let等特殊动词如keep/leave/catch/find/witness分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。非谓语动词作状语Seeingtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschoolFeelingverytired,theykeptrunning.Askedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.Movedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboyTheteacherstoodthere,surroundedbymanystudents

IstoppedthecartotakeashortbreakasIwastootired.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.Consolidation得知你对中国文化感兴趣并且关心你最近的状况，我写了这封信，邀请你参我们学校组织的活动。听到一声尖叫，我冲下楼去，却发现我的女主人躺在地上，被宾客们包围着。面对挑战时，你一定要勇敢地坚持，不要理会那些负面的评论。多种多样的专门为高中生量身定做的活动已经准备好了，等着你的加入。被蔚蓝的大海包围着并以渔文化为主要特征，象山享有盛誉，吸引着大量游客。Informedyouarepassionateabouttraditionalcultureandconcernedaboutyourrecentsituation,I‘mwritingtheletter,invitingyoutoparticipateintheactivitiesorganizedbyourschool.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs,onlytofindmyhostesslyingonthefloorandsurroundedbyalltheguests.Whenencounteredwithchallenges,youareboundtoinsistonyourdream,ignoringthenegativec