Module 7 Unit 1 外研版英语八年级下册

Unit1Pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Module7SummerinLosAngeles词汇:makealist,crazy,attheendof,shorts,trousers,sunglasses,homestay,weigh,total,weight,passport语法：and,but,or连接的并列复合句能听懂关于出国短期学习的对话，并能从中获取具体信息。通过谈论旅行计划，引导学生养成做事有计划、生活有条理的习惯。学习目标WelcometoLosAngeles!WelcometoLosAngeles!WelcometoLosAngeles!LosAngelesisthemostpopulous(人口密集的)cityinstateofCalifornia,andthesecond-mostpopulousintheUnitedStateswithapopulationof3976000.Ithasanareaof1291km

²,andislocatedinSouthernCalifornia.AboutLosAngelesLosAngelesAboutLosAngelesEnjoyavideo!listn.名单;清单shortsn.短裤trousersn.裤子sunglassesn.太阳镜，墨镜passportn.护照Words1Listenandcompletethenotes.1WhereDamingandLingingaregoing:________________________________________2Whattheyaregoingtodo:________________________________________3Howlongtheywillstay:________________________________________4Howmanystudentsthereareinthegroup:________________________________________TheyaregoingtoLA.TheyaregoingtodoanEnglishcourse.They’llstayforaboutfourweeks.Theyaregoinginagroupof20.2Listentothedialogueandfindtheanswers.1.Theyaretalkingabout_______trip.A.Lily’sB.Betty’sC.Lingling’s2.Linglingispreparingforhertripto_______.A.NewYorkB.LAC.Beijing3.Linglingwillstaytherefor_______weeks.A.threeB.fourC.fiveNowcheckthethingsBettysuggestsLinglingtake.1.dollars2.shorts3.jeans4.T-shirts5.pens6.adictionary7.passport8.sunglasses9.notebooks√√√√√√3Findsentencesintheconversationwhichsuggestthat...1.Linglingwantshelp. 2.Bettyisgladtoofferhelp.3.Linglingasksformorehelp.4.BettytellsLinglingtoremembersomethingimportant.Canyouhelpme?HowcanIhelp?Whatelse?Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Whenyouareplanningatrip,makea(1)____ofthingstotake.Donotgo(2)______andtaketoomanyclothes.Forwarmcountriesyoucankeepcoolwith(3)______andsomelight(4)_______.Ifyoutravelbyplane,yourbagcannot(5)_____toomuch.Forsomeflights,twentykilosmaybethe(6)_____youcantake.Tomakesure,askthetravelcompanyforhelp.Remembertocheckthe(7)______ofyourbag.Andfinally,themostimportantthing:donotforgettotakeyour(8)________!crazylistshortstrousersweightotalpassportweightcrazylistpassportshortstotaltrousersweighweight5Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.WhatclothesshouldItaketoLA?2.Ihaven’tgotanysunglasses.I’llbuyapairthere.3.ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.6Workinpairs.TalkaboutLingling’splansandBetty’sadvice.Linglinglikestogetthingsreadyearlier.7ImagineyouaregoingtotraveltoLA.Makenotesaboutyourplans.Nowworkinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutyourtriptoLA.A:HowareyougoingtotraveltoLA?B:…A:Whereareyougoingtostay?B:…1.I’mmakingalistofthingsformytrip.(1)listn.名单,清单，是可数名词。

Hewrotedownhisnameonthelist.他将他的名字写在清单上。

Hecrossedhisnameoffthelist.他把他的名字从名单上划掉。(2)listv.列出，及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

Thepupilswereaskedtolistthesportstheylovedmostandhatedmost.

学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的和最讨厌的运动。

Helistedallthethingshehadtodo.

他把自己必须做的事列成表。Languagepoints

常用短语：alistof………的清单；makealist(of)列清单Doestheclubhavealistofitsallmembers?

俱乐部里有全体成员的名单吗?Hemadealistofthethingshewanted.他开出自己所需物品的清单。

Youmustmakealistofthingsyoumustdo.

你应把自己必须做的事列一个单子。

Trytomakealistoftheseexpressions.

设法把这些短语列一个清单。Languagepoints2.Well,itsoundscrazy,butIdon’tknowwhattotake.crazyadj.发疯的，疯狂的,形容人很疯狂或精神失常,引申还可指“荒唐的”“糊涂的”。

Thecrazymansetfiretohisownhouse.

那个疯子放火烧了自己的房子。

Peopleliketodocrazythingstogether.

人们总是喜欢在一起做疯狂的事情。

Whatstartedhimoffonthiscrazyidea?

他这个荒唐的主意是哪儿来的?Languagepoints【拓展】crazy做形容词还可译为“着迷的，狂热的”。

Thekidswentcrazywhenthefilmstarappeared.

那位影星一出场，孩子们欣喜若狂。

Lookatallthecrazygirlsonthedancefloor.你看舞池里那些狂热的女孩。【短语】(1)becrazyabout热衷于，醉心于；迷恋上，爱上。Sheiscrazyaboutrockandroll.她热衷于摇滚乐。

Myfatherwascrazyaboutbaseball.我父亲非常热衷于棒球。

(2)becrazyfor渴望；迷恋上。

Heiscrazyforacomputer.他渴望有一台电脑。Languagepoints3.I’mleavingattheendofJulyandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.attheendof在……末端；到……尽头。反义短语为atthebeginningof，意为“起初”。

Arethereanyexamsattheendofthisterm?

这个学期期末有考试吗？

Myroomisattheendofthecorridor.

我的房间在走廊的尽头。LanguagepointsJuly31【辨析】attheendof与bytheendof

这一对短语的意思都是“在……的末尾”、“在……的一端”，意义上相似，但使用场合有所不同。①attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻。

Theschoolissituatedattheendofthestreet.

该校位于这条街的尽头。

We'llhaveanexaminEnglishattheendofJanuary.

一月底我们要参加英语考试。

Theywereattheendoftheirpatience.他们忍无可忍。Languagepoints②bytheendof用于表示时间的场合，往往含有“不迟于”的意味。注意：attheendof亦可用于表示时间的场合（见上面第二个例句），但其意义和bytheendof有所不同。如：attheendofJanuary一月底（指一月份的最后一天）

bytheendofJanuary一月底之前（指一月份结束前的几天）Wearetocompletethetaskbytheendoftheyear.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。Languagepoints4.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.shorts名词，意为“短裤”；trousers名词，意为“裤子”。shorts和trousers本身就是复数形式，无单数形式。表示“一条短裤/裤子”用apairofshorts/trousers。

Iusuallywearshortsinsummer.在夏天，我通常穿短裤。

I’mlookingforapairoftrousersformydaughter.我正在给我女儿找一条裤子。Languagepoints【注意】apairof/...pairsof后接以复数形式出现的表示成双成对的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于pair的单复数。

ThispairofglovesisLinda’s.

这副手套是琳达的。Languagepoints5.Yourbagmustn’tweightoomuch.weigh此处作不及物动词，意为“重量有……；重……”。提问重量可用howmuch或howheavy。weigh也可作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”。

—HowmuchdoesTonyweigh?托尼有多重？—Heweighs60kilos.他重60千克。

Sheweighedthemeat.

她称了肉的重量。Languagepoints【拓展】weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”，是不可数名词。常用短语：putonweight“增重”；loseweight“减肥”。

Itisabout20kilosinweight.

这东西重约20千克。

Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.

我妈妈正在努力减肥。Languagepoints6.You’d

betteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.you’dbetter是youhadbetter的缩略形式。hadbetter是固定短语，意为“最好”，其后接动词原形，表示建议。hadbetter无人称和数的变化。hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”；hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”。You’d

bettercomeearly.你最好早点来。Wehadbetternoteattoomuch.我们最好不要吃得太多。Languagepoints7.Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.(1)bytheway意为“顺便说一下；顺便问一下”，为插入语，用于转入另一话题。Bytheway,therewillbeaspeakingcompetitionnextweek.顺便说一下，下周将有一个演讲比赛。Bytheway,whereisthepostoffice?顺便问一下，邮局在哪儿？(2)forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做了某事（事情已经做完）”。Languagepoints一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.Youshould_______(take)notebooksand________(pen).2.Hewearssunglasses___________(protect)hiseyesfromthesunlight.3.Helikestowear__________(short)insummer.4.I’m__________(interest)in__________(listen)tothesong.5.Don’tforget______________(take)yourpassport.takepenstoprotectshortsinterestedlisteningtotakeExercises一、用所给词的正确形式填空6.You’dbetter_______(ask)thepolicemanoverthere.7.What_______(cloth)shouldItaketoLA?8.Yourbagmustn’tweightoo________(many).9.We_______already______(pay)fortheairticketsandforhomestay.10.T