第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后习题答案

新视野大学荚谙第二版读写教程4

课后习题答案

Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.

distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.

contaminate9.sustain10.

worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.

cameupon4.atherworst5.pay

for

6.runariskof7.participatein

8.otherthan9.object

to/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.I

8.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.

suffering5.fever*

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment

9.noise10.agony

WordbuiIding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.

exemp1ifies4.classified

5.ensify7.

identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery

4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery

8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfunera1sand

weddings

2.otherthantolivean

independentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappea1ed

tohiseye..

4.butotherthanthat,he'11eat

justabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhere

inthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldnJthavebeentothe

cinemalastnight

2.wou1dhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn5thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworkto

do

5.mighthavebeeninjured

seriously

Translation

XI.-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwe11in

soilsotherthantheoneinwhich

ithasbeendeve1oped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwe

spendabouttwohoursdreaming

everynight,nomatterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeop1etendtojustify

theirfailurebyb1amingothers

fornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoour

commitment:Whateverwepromised

todo;wewou1ddoit.

5.EvenBeethovenJsfather

discountedthepossibilitythat

hissonwou1donedaybeeomethe

greatestmusicianintheworld.

ThesameistrueofEdison,who

seemedtohis-teachertobequite

dull.

6.Theywereaccusedby

authoritiesofthreateningthe

statesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以夕卜的任何场所时，

以口果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关定

物的规定O

2一些女，性完全可以不彳寺在家里，而

是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是

为了家庭，她们石攵弃

了工作。

3.（尔怎么为这样相鲁的彳亍为夷率护?

你1寻会为止匕付出沅重的彳弋价，因为他

力】已经以d氐毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了O

4.才比评有其重要作用；我优J可能当时

不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更

伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的彳亍为遒至“公众的反

对，运使得他陷入了才育才申上崩渍、经

济上破产的境地O

6.即傻1你失败了，也不要被失败伤

害，更不要被失败左右。力己住：失败

是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习

白勺开女台。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A

9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D

17.B18.C19.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.Iwasablackandwaslooked

downonbeeauseoftheuglyshadow

of,racismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwas

differentfromothersforhewas

honestandpaiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetoward

mechangedwhenhe1earnedthatI

wasthesonofanhonest.manwho

wasdifferentfromotherb1acks.

4.BecauseAmericansocial

moralityhaschangedforthe

WOKSe.

5.Becansepeoplebe1ievein

honestyandthishelpsmeinmy

life.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabu1ary

1melted2.restore3.

initiative4.obligation,5.

induee

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.

enquire10.meanwhi1e

ExercisesonWebcourseon1y:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave

14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff

3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.

coo1off

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.

fallapart9.wipeaway10.on

eredit

unit2答案

unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserable

lifeduringhischi1dhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritain

appearedtoappreciatehistaient

forcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdid

not

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehavior

didnJtseemthatEng1ish.

4.Itwasthefirstmovieinwhich

Chap1inspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensesto

inventhisartashewentalong

withoutapreparedscript.

6.His-transformationoflifeless

objectsintootherkindsof

objects,plustheskillwith

whichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityand

happinesstohimandbeeamea

centerofcalminhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabu1ary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident

4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.app1ause8.

extraordinary9.c1umsy10.

sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about

5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L

9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.service2.he1p/hand3.

influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span7.we1come8.spirit9.

duties1O.buiIdings

WordBuilding

VII.

1.artist2.terrorist3.

novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.

capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.

realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism

8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwere

coming,Iwou1dhavemetyouat

theairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedto1eavethe

country,hewou1dhavebeen

stoppedattheboi'der.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,we

cou1dhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatp1ane,I

wou1dhavebeenkilledintheair

crash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,

hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.11.isasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoargue

withhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthis

comedyhadbeenmorehumorous,it

wou1dhaveattractedalarger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinher

ownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,I

justlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheir

wayintotheinternationalmarket,

theirbrandisgainingin

popu1arity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastoryby

sayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubted

whethershecouldmakeitsound

be1ievab1e.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhe

postponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthis

comedyhadbeenmorehumorous,

it.wou1dhaveattracteda1arger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlost.faithinher-

ownability,soitisa

possibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,

Ijust1eamedasIwenta1ong-

4.Astheirproductsfindtheir

wayintotheinternational

market,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastoryby

sayingshewasknocked

unconsciousbythievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubted

whethershecouldmakeitsound

be1ievab1e.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhe

postponedthevisitonpurpose,

butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

XII.

1.以口果没有查理•卓另丹林，世界电影

史就*公"不木羊了O

2.令人感至“宽慰的是，他的努力最终

给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功

地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热

爱的电影明星之一o队《流^良汉》到

《摩登日寸代》，他才白

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢

迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一

个物—可

爱的小流^良汉。

4.卓另1林是一个才能非凡的人：自他

1914年第一次在电影中出现，两耳

时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理-卓另U林对20世名己初期每个

人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来

白勺任'彳可才目匕匕,他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人优J看待这个世

界^白勺方'式4o

6.1977年，查理-卓另U林在圣诞节

那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人

和月月发，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.

D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.

D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieCic

forhisnative1andBritain,but

evenmoresofortheworld.Onthe

stageheoftenworetiny

moustaches,hugepantsand

tailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicof

Europeansandmaybenotmuchof

theBritish.Sincemorethanhalf

oftherolesChap1inplayedwezre

insilentfilms,peop1e

throughout;theworldhadno

difficultyunderstandinghis

films.Withsound

movies,Chap1increateda

nonsense1anguagethatsounded

likenoknownnationalityandwas

accepted

andappreciatedbypeop1eall

overtheworld.Formostof,his

1ifetimehedidnotstayinhis

mother

country;hetraveledthroughout

theworldtoappearonstagef0r

peop1eofdifferent

nationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.11isbasicallyafact

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:a

most,revolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:six

monthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,

Kenya,andwon

2.F?11isbasicallyafact

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:was

votedinbyherco11eaguesonthe

DistrictCouncil,allmen

3.O.11isbasicallyanopinion

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

sudden1ybeeameasymbo1ofthe

increasinglypowerfu1political

force

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

thousandsofwomeninthis

farmingareatwohoursnortheast

ofNairobi

4.F.11isbasicallyafact

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforopinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:

manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthe

basicsofpolitical

participation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:One

veteranfema1epolitical

activistsaid

Whattheveteranfema1epolitical

activistsaidwasafact.Sothe

sentenceisbasicallyfactual.

5.0.Itisbasical1yanopinion

thoughthesentencecontainssome

wordsforfacts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:not

anewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:

politicalactivityamongKenyan

women

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabu1ary

III.

1.fierce2.1aunched3.

colleagues4.illega15.funded

6.jea1ous7.refresh8.

substantia19.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Cou1dwetakeawaIk?Ifeel

likealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabold

decision:torunformayorofEmbu,

Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawere

afraidoflosingtheirpower,so

theytriedeverythingtoshut'

Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshe

wou1dstudythesubjectin

earnestassoonassheleftschoo1.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewas

paidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursof

fiercenegotiation,the

Presidenthadtheupperhand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidents

makeupa1mostaquarterofthe

hospital'spatients.

8.Ms.Mbogo7svictorywas

importantbecauseallherma1e

colleaguesvotedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwezreoriginally

hiredtowatchoverthehouseas

itwasbeingbuiIt.

10.11isreportedthat

governmenttroopstriedtobreak

uptheprotestbyfiringtheir

gunsint,heair.style

unit3答案

unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.

compensation4.notify5.

provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.

thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseon1y:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.

champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.

of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.1

8.K9.010.D

Col1ocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.

1iving5.praise

6.place7.success8.

scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VII.

1.1ongish2.animal—1ike3.

selfish4.honey-like

5.ba11—1ike6.boyish7.

yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politic!ans2.technician3.

cornedian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.

beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thewantedmanisbe1ievedto

belivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobe

homelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeen

arrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohave

escapedbyc1imbingoverthewa11.

5.Fourpeop1earereportedto

havebeenserious1yinjuredin

theaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,

butitdidn5thaveanyeffect.

2.IdonJtregrettellingherwhat

Ithought,evenifIupsether.

3.Thewindowwasbrokenbeeause

IforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregret.toinformyouthat

thematerialsyouorderedareout

ofstock.

5.Hewe1cornedthenewstudentand

thenwentontoexplainthe

coliegeregulations.

Trans1ation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsare

reportedtohavetakenbribesand

themayorhasdecidedtolookinto

the

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyielding

tothemanagement5sadviceand

goingbacktowork.Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreat0f

losingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaform

togetyourmember'ship,which

entitlesyoutoadiscounton

goods.

4.Theircarbrokedownha1fway

fornor'eason.Asaresultthey

arrivedthreehourslaterthan

theyhad

p1anned.

5.Theofficialgotinvo1vedina

scandalandwasforcedtoresign

weekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegan

tobuilduphisownmarket,one

stepatatimeandhisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.据寺艮迨运个男子曾在私下说：“许

多叔济对彖在欺编我d门，因上匕，作为

未卜d尝，我d门有权让他们对我们点头哈

膘。

2.我代I考虑了你的背景与经历，彳艮遗

憾上也告诉你,我d门目前没有适合你的

工作机会。

3.我没能捺奥斯卡的暗示去做，才目

反，我反马爻了刃口个妇女，结果她竟然

是我优J的新经理。

4.需要有人来充出穷人权利的抨卫

者，因为这一体制大容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛4苗后，我

打电话向警察求助,20分4中后他优I

赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦

一贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.

D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B

17.C18.A19:D20.B

strueturedWriting

XV

11.isdifficulttogetawelfare

client'swhee1chair

repaired.Oneemywhee1chair

neededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker'.She

gavemealecturethatIhadn9t

takengoodcareofmywheelchair*.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthave

thepatiencetowaituntilshehad

thetimetoreportmywhee1chair

conditionstomymedica1worker.

Thenthemedica1workercalled

thewhee1chairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidand

informedthemainwelfareoffice

atthestatecapital_11tookthem

another

severaldaystoconsiderthe

matter.Whentheyfinallygotmy

whee1chairrepaired,Ihadbeen

confined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper"isbeing

personifiedassomeonewhocan

bearwitnesstosomething.

2.^Westernears"symbo1ize

peoplefromWesterncountries.

3.“Agal1eryofhumanface

symbo1izesagatheringofpeop1e

ofdifferentorigins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnot

havelife.11isinafigurative

waytosay'a1ivingportrait”.

5.Theword"like'tellsusthat

thispartisasimile,comparing

hatstosmal1crowns.

6.“Twotinybirds“areclearlya

metaphorforthegirl'stwosma11

hands,showingthatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindman

heldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText.

II.

1.Thestacksofpaperbore

witnesstoahugeamountofwork

waitingtobedone,eventhoughI

had

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedat

thisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.He

wasb1ind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdr'inks,

theblindmansaid,“Th㊀music

seemsoutoftunetoourWestern

ears,

butithascharm.

5.Theyaremotionless,waiting

fortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceended

justaswefinisheddessert,and

Iexcusedmyselfandwenttotalk

to

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewas

standingnexttooneofthe

dancers,herlittlecrownedhead

hard1y

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,

thechairmantoldmetheChinese

executivehadcalledtoexpress

great

satisfactionwiththetrip.

Vocubulai'yIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chart㊀red

4.ang1e5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.

dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.Manyofthesepoemsbear

witnesstohisyearsspentin

India,England,andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteam

arebetterthanme,but1'ms1ow1y

catchingup.

3.1was1oadedwithmanypareels,

unab1etowa1kanyfaster.

4.Thep1acewasdesertedand

■therewasnosignofhumanbeings

livingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbe

switchedonandcheckedbeforewe

startourwork.

6.Myfriendwasdressedina

blackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththe

missionwereinprayerforher,

butherlifewasnotspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhi1e,

Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatat

yesterday'sconcertoneofthe

violinistswasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverand

weleftfeelingwehadjust

ski