2023年四川省高职单招统一考试英语模拟题一

四川省高职单招统一考试英语模拟题一Ⅰ.词汇和语法知识（共35小题，每题1分；合计35分）()1.Nohumanbeingcanchange____lawof___nature.A.the,theB.a,theC.any,theD.the,/()2.Ihavefivecolorpencils.Oneisred,____isblueand_____aregreen.A.another,otherB.theother,othersC.anther,theothersD.theothers,other()3.Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothersB.cleverest,anyoneelseC.cleverer,anyoneD.moreclever,anyotherboy()4.Theplayis_____worth______.A.very,watchingB.good,towatchC.well,watchingD.very,beingwatched()5.Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,acrossB.70meterswide,acrossC.70-meterswide,inD.70meterswide,through()6.It’sfoolish_____Jacktodo_____thing.A.for,sofoolishaB.of,suchafoolishC.of,sofoolishD.for,suchafoolish()7.Iwassurprisedattheway_____hetreatedhisfather.A.whichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich()8.It____fiveyearssincehe____tostudyFrench.A.was,beganB.is,hasbegunC.willbe,beginsD.is,began()9.Father_____today’snewspaperyet.______tobringittohim.A.hasn’tread,Don’tforgetB.didn’tread,NotforgetC.hadn’tread,Didn’tforgetD.doesn’tread,Doforget()10.----IonlytoldTomaboutit.----You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetoldB.mustn’thavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.wouldn’thavetold()11.Wethink____nouse____withSelma.Let’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrelB.it,toquarrelC.this,quarrelingD.it,quarreling()12.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isheD.isn’the()13.----Theyhavedoneagoodjob.-----_________._________.A.Sohavethey.AndsoyouhaveB.Sotheyhave.AndsohaveyouC.Sotheyhave.AndsoyouhaveD.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou()14.______doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Whether,or()15._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold()16.Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworked.A.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that()17.Leavehereatonce,oryouwill___thepolice.A.callinB.callonC.callforD.callup()18.Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen()19.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because()20.Itisrequiredthatthemoney_____paidimmediately.A.willbeB.mustbeC.beD.is()21.-----Whatmadeyousosad?------____mynewMp3player.A.LosingB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost()22．-----Youseemtogetlost,needhelp?-----_______.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmybag?Helpmefindmykey,please.Yes,givemeahand,please.I’mlookingforKaiFangRoad.()23.Afterseeingthemovie,_______.A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim()24.-----Doyouknowourtownatall?------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming()25.Ididn’thearthephone.I_____asleep.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen()26.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so()27._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If()28.Heacted____nothinghadhappenedtohim.A.asB.ifC.asifC.whom()29.Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.A.onB.atC.overD.above()30.Youcan____mysurprisewhenIheardthenews.A.thinkB.supposeC.guessD.imagine()31.Heiscleverandhard-working.Itis____thathewillwininthecompetition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD.spoken()32.Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced()33.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.A.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met()34.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep()35.-----Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spareⅡ.(A)Sometimesitisbetternottoknowthe_36___ofacountrythatyouarevisiting___37__itistoknowjustalittleofit.The___38___isthis:thenativesofyourhostcountrywilloftenrushto__39_ifyouseemcompletelylostandhelpless.Buttheywillusuallymisunderstandyoursmallattemptstospeaktheirlanguage.Theywillthinkthatyouknow_40_morethanyoudo.Forexample,IonceaskedthreepeopleincarefullymemorizedphrasebookSpanishhowtogettoabusstationinMexicoCity.Inreplyeachofthempouredoutafloodof(大量)complicatedSpanish.Theresultwas___41_Ididn’tunderstandawordandwandered(徘徊)aroundforanhourbeforeIfoundthestation.__42__Ihadmissedthebus.ThenexttimeImetasituationlikethisinanothercity,Iwasalotsmarter，soIacteddumbly(哑).Tryingtolookverypitiful,I__43_astrangerandaskedsimply,“Busstation?”Henotonlytoldmehowtogetthere.Heshowedmethe__44__,walkingthreeblocksoutofhiswaytohelpapoor,dumbandhelpless___45_.36.A.habitB.customsC.peopleD.language37．A.ifB.unlessC.thanD.when38.A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory39.A.helpB.showC.tellD.direct40.A.alittleB.noC.alotD.many41.A.thenB.whatC.soD.that42.A.BeforelongB.SoonafterC.BythenD.Justthen43．AmetB.stoppedC.caughtD.grasped44.A.routeB.roadC.streetD.place45.A.loserB.strangerC.workerD.comer(B)TherewasonceagreatgeneralnamedNapoleon.Hewasinthecampreviewinghis___46__onedaywhenhe__47__alittleboy.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”thegeneralaskedtheboy.“I__48__thearmy,sir.”Theboyreplied.“_49__doyoudointhearmy?”thegeneralaskedhim.“I’madrummer,sir.”Theboyansweredproudly.Napoleonordered,“__50___yourdrumhere,then.”Theboygothisdrumand__51_.“Now,”saidNapoleon,“Soundthegeneral.”Thatwasthesignalgiveninthearmyonehourbeforemarching.Itgavethementimeto__52__thetents,putthings___53_thecarts,andget___54__readyforthelineofmarch.Thedrummersoundedthegeneral.“Good！”criedNapoleon.“Now__55__themarch,”thatwasthesignalforsoldierstotakeitsplaceinthecolumn.46.A.troopsB.soldierC.lessonsD.men47A.lookedatB.sawC.playedwithD.raninto48A.comeafterB.enjoyC.joinD.belongto49A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why50.A.MakeB.CarryC.TakeD.Bring51.A.startedtobeatB.satdownC.stoodreadyD.beat52.A.getintoB.putupC.putdownD.getoutof53.A.underB.besideC.beforeD.into54.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything55.A.singB.beatC.soundedD.strike=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每题2分，合计50分）(A)BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.56.Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeopleB.tobuildmorelow-costhousesC.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroupD.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup57．Multistoreyflatsarepreferred_________.A.becauselandissuitableforbuildingtallflatsB.becausetheysellatbetterpricesC.becausepeoplepreferlivingintallflatsD.becausetheymakegooduseoflandwhichislimited58Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimitsB.nearindustrialareasC.onthesuburbsofthecityD.insidethebusinessdistricts59.Peoplewholiveingovernmentflatsare______.A.theveryrichB.themiddleandlowerincomegroupsC.theservantsD.theverypoor60.Theslumshavebeencleared_______.A.tomakewayfornewshoppingcentersB.andnewshop-housesarebuiltC.tomakewayforflatsD.andsomeofthesesiteshavebeenusedforbuildingflats.（B）WithanewPalestinian(巴勒斯坦)primeministerinplaceonApril23,theUShasseenanewchancetoputintoplaceits“roadmap”forpeace.ByMay5,thePalestinianhadacceptedtheplan,butIsrael（以色列）stillwantedmajorchangestobemade.ThefightingbetweenthetwostatesbeganinSeptember2023.IsraelandPalestinehavefoughtagainsteachothersinceIsraelcreateditsownstatesin1948.WhenIsraelwonthe1967war,itgainedcontrolofEastJerusalem,theWestBankandGaza.Sincethen,thePalestinianshavedemandedthesethreeareasbepartoftheirstate.MahmoudAbbasbecamePalestine’snewprimeministerafterPalestinianleaderYasirArafatwasforcedtoagreetosharehispower.TheplanwaswrittenlastDecemberbytheUS,theUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,andRussia.Itincludedthreesteps.Thefirststepistostoptheviolence（暴力）onbothsides.ThesecondstepcallsforaninternationalconferencethatdrawsupthecreationofaPalestinianstate.ThefinalstepaimsforalastingagreementbetweenIsraelandPalestine,andthesupportofneighboringArabstates.ThePalestinianssaythatthetwosidesshouldbetakingstepsatthesametime.ButIsraeldemandsthefirststepmustbeanendtoPalestinianviolence.Inthefaceofsuchdisagreement,manyanalystsdon’tbelievetheplancanensureapeacefulfutureintheMiddleEast.61.Thetextismainlyabout_______.thefightingbetweenIsraelandPalestinethelongroadforIsraelandPalestinetoachievepeaceanewchanceandplanforpeaceintheMiddleEastinternationaleffortstobringpeacetotheMiddleEast62.Whatistherootoftheconflicts（冲突）betweenIsraelandPalestine？DifferentbeliefsIsraelandPalestinianshave.ThelandIsraelisliveontodayoncebelongedtoPalestinians.ThefoundingofIsrael.Disagreementonhowtobringaboutpeace.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?IsraelandPalestinehaven’ttakenstepstoworkforpeaceatthesametime.AnewleaderinPalestinehasbroughtnewhope.The“roadmap”willsettlethedisagreementbetweenIsraelandPalestine.IsraelandPalestinehavedifferentviewsaboutthenewplan.64.Whichsidedoyouthinkthewriterison?A.Israel’sB.Palestine’sC.Analysts’D.Noneofthem(C)Thepeopleintheroomweretense.Fiveyoungengineersweresittingwiththeirboss.Theyweretryingtosettlesomethingaboutwheretosetupanimportantnewplant.Suddenlyoneoftheyoungengineerssaidwhathethoughtwasagoodwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Whathehadtosaymetwithanuncomfortablesilence.Thebossthenlaughinglypointedoutthatthesamesuggestionhadbeenmadeandrejectedsomeminutesbefore.Theincidentseemedfunnyatthetime.Butseveralmonthslateritdidn’t.Aftertheworkhadbeensuccessfullyfinished,mostoftheengineerswhohadworkedonitwerepromoted.Buttheyoungmanwhohadmadeafoolofhimselfatthemeetingwaspassedover.Whathadhappened?Theyoungengineerwassurethathehadneverheardthesuggestionmadeandrejected.Hewasright.Hewasavictimofabadlisteninghabitthathedidn’tknowhehad.Badlisteninghabitscanhurtyoualotinyourdailyliving.Muchofyoursuccess,bothinyourworkandsociallife,isrelatedtohowyoulisten.Anumberofmajorindustriesandmorethantwentyleadingcollegeshavebecomeveryconcernedaboutourbadlisteninghabits.Theyhavesetuplisteningclinicsandcoursestofindoutwhatiswrong----andwhattodoaboutit.65.Whatdoestheword“rejected”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.PassedthroughB.PassedawayC.RefusedD.Delayed66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheyoungman’sattitude（态度）towardsthetroublethathappenedtohim?Hewantedtoimprovedhislisteninghabit.Hedidn’trealizethathehadabadlisteninghabit.Hethoughtwhathehaddonewasright.Hethoughtnobodyhadmadethesamesuggestionashedid.67.Thepurposeofthetextistoshowthat________.theyoungmandidn’tacceptsuggestionsmadebyothersmuchofyoursuccessisrelatedtohowwellyoulistenmuchofyoursuccessisrelatedtohowwellyoulistentoyourbosstheyoungman’sinsistenceonhisownideasledtohisfailure68.Fromthetextwecangettheconclusion（结论）that_______.theyoungman’sbosswasnotagoodleaderthebossdidn’tliketheyoungmanfromtheverybeginningitwasallbecauseoftheyoungman’sbadlisteninghabitthathefailedtobepromotedtheyoungmanmadethesamesuggestionashadalreadybeenaccepted(D)DancingthatTellsaStory-balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Toedancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.69.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.670.Balletiscalledtoedancingbecause________.thereisagreatdealoftoedancingineveryballetinsomeballetstoedancingisusedtofitthestoryitalwaystellsastorybytoemovementsthewordballetmeans“toe”inFrench71.Balletoftodaycandatebackasearlyas_______.thedaysofancientGreeceandRomedaysbeforeancientGreeceandRomeabout600yearsagothetimewhenLouisXIVwasinpower72._____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt(E)Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.73.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolanewwayofpaintinghighwaysanewwayoftrainingdriverstheusesofopticalillusion74.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercarstheyaredrivinginthewrongwaytheyshouldslowdowntheirspeedtheyareclosetothespeedlimit75.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.cankeepdriversawakecancutroadaccidentsinhalfwillhavealongereffectondriverswilllookmoreattractive76.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareaschangetheroadsignsacrossthecountryreplacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsrepeattheJapaneseroadpatterns(F)Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗洁精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.77.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.FullofwaterB.NotallowingwatertogothroughC.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater78.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwasteB.chemicalsC.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater79Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.torealizetheserioussituationclearlytoputoxygenintotherivertomakethewastematerialsharmlesstomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish80．Thistextismainlyabout_____.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylifethefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriouslywaterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofitthelifeinthewater第II卷（共４０分）=4\*ROMANIV.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分；合计10分）81.Theonlythingtobec________(考虑)ishowtoraisemoneyforthechildren.82.Withabeverageinhishand,hefeltalittler_______(放松).83.Ihavenotroublee__________(体现)myselfinEnglish.84.Theboyhadafeveryesterdayandhismotherhadtotakehimtothed__