一般过去时态课件

Thebirdisflying.一般过去时态1可编辑课件PPT1.定义：一般过去时态主要表示过去的动作或状态。2.结构：主语+动词的过去式e.g.Hewasbusyyesterday.Theyplayedtennislastweek.Shecouldplaybasketball.2可编辑课件PPT常用时间3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)，justnow3可编辑课件PPT动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音4可编辑课件PPT规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayed

2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehoped

3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplanned4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried5可编辑课件PPT清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted6可编辑课件PPT4.一般过去时的否定和一般疑问句1)Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.2)Shewasateacherin1980s.Wedidn’thaveagoodtimeyesterday.Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?Shewasn’tteacherin1980s.Wassheateacherin1980s?7可编辑课件PPT注意：行为动词的一般过去时态，变否定和疑问时要找did帮忙，找did帮忙以后动词要用动词原形。3.Heranveryfast.Hedidn’trunveryfast.Didherunveryfast?8可编辑课件PPT5.用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.9可编辑课件PPT6.练习1.They___(be)doctorslastyear.2.You___(have)aclassthismorning.3.She___(run)veryfastyesterday.4.She____(study)Chinesetwoyearsago.5.He___(play)tennislastweek.6.Hefoundanamusingbook.(变否定和一般疑问)werehadranstudiedplayedHedidn’tfindanamusingbook.Didhefindanamusingbook?10可编辑课件PPT7.Yourfatherwasfreelastweek.(变否定和一般疑问)8.Isawafilmlastweek.(就画线部分提问)9.WesaidgoodbyetoLimingatfive.Whatdidyoudolastweek?WhendidyousaytoLiming?11可编辑课件PPT7.HomeworkShe___(see)afilmlastweek.He___(be)ateacherin1999s.We___(play)basketballtwodaysago.I___(do)myhomeworknow.Look!It___(come)intotheroom.Sheusually___(go)toschoolonfoot.Weoften___(have)awalkafterdinner.12可编辑课件PPT8、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）9、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)10、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）11、T