中考英语阅读理解篇9

《最新中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解

中考英语阅读理解•“老”字趣谈

每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误

会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就0K啦！

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,we

broughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesis

thatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirst

embarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasserv

ingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoq

uickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysresp

ecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,w

hohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthows

ensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedba

cktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunders

toodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolo

ngerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeopleliveto

beseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeande

xperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfr

omtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold”isaproblemsince"old"s

howsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanype

opletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andw

omenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestauranttha

tIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedto

stayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'tres

pectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughword

s.

ByJack

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.

A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame.

A.nervous

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.excited

3.InJack'shometown,.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled"old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

4.Afterthisexperience,Jack.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagood

universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.Theproblemisthat

thepeopleinJean'sfamilyarcsobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanis

quitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous（匿名），talkingt

opeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.Sheusesthename

LindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedin

SanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon（共同的）

interestinrockmusicandmodemdance.Soitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappily

onQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmore

abouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungma

nwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentca

rdsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,s

heaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirt

hday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.Butwhenshekn

ockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-y

ear-oldboynamedJim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis.

A.richB.famous

C.youngD.lonely

2.Jeanthought"David“wasspecialbecausehe.

A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking

3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsu

rprised?

A.”David”.B.Both“David"andJean.

C.Jean.D.Neither<€David^^norJean.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.

C・Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

中考英语阅读•一辈子的朋友

朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友

与你有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtoge

ther:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,

andwesaweachotheronspecialtime-likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda's.Soonwe

werebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.Onedaya

cardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown."Ihadnoideahowtof

indLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofm

ychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrothera

ndthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLinda

couldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwho

lookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedna

me.”TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,“Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEva

nsWagmanismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laugheda

ndcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.

Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.

A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe.

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C・receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda'svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

5.Theyhaven'tkeptintouch.

A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C・sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

中考英语幽默阅读•看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的t

ailor一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhiss

tomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,"Well,there'snothi

ngreallywrongwithyou,I'mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuc

h.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,and

IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecoul

dn'tpayhistailor'sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmy

adviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltqu

iteallrightagain.""Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,"answeredthepatientsadly."Yousee,

Fmthatman'stailor!^^

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用表示，错误的用表示。

1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.

2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.

3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.

4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.

5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn'tpayhisbills.

中考英语阅读理解--母爱

慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，

她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit

asmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwh

itepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworl

d.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbr

other."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditina

ction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hcarttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情

的）Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforour

happyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanyway

shechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itse

emedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.I

onlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshew

asnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleased

thatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersins

ide—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,fblded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayscho

setheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

LThewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword“gulfinthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

阅读理解并回答问题

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisona

streetinNewYork.

“MrEinstein,saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.L

ook,howwom-outitis!”

“Itdoesn'tmatter,“answeredAlbertEinstein."NooneknowsmehereinNewYor

kJ

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousp

hysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,"Everybodyherehasknownme.^^

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousph

ysicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewove

rcoat?

【答案及解析】

1.OnastreetinNewYork。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastre

etinNewYork（一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老

朋友）就能作出上述回答。

2.Anewovercoat<,所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?''根据"itseemsthatyou

needtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howwom-outitis!"（"你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你

的大衣多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。

3.Veryold,所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上

述回答。

4.Yes,hedid。所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据S

everalyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysici

stafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,

这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出

上述回答

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所问的问题是“当朋友再次

劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?"根据"Thereisnoneednow,"saidEinstein,

“Everybodyherehasknownme.”（爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了）就能作

出上述回答。

中考阅读理解（回答问题类）

OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingabout

somethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayou

ngmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothof

themtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawh

ile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafbol.^^ButGoethesmiled

andsaid,“Ialwaysdo."Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendofthe

road.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.WherewasGoethewalking?

2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?

3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?

4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?

答案及解析：

1.Inaparko所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据OnceGoethe,thegreatGer

manpoet,waswalkinginapark（有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步）就能作出

上述回答。

2.Ayoungman。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?''根据Justatthattime,

ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad（就在那个时候,一个年轻

人从从路的另一端向他走来）就能作出上述回答。

3.Yes,itwas。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?''根据Itwastoona

rrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.（这条路太窄两个人不能同时经

过）就能作出上述回答。

4.No,hedidn't。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Thentheyoungm

ansaidrudely,nevermakewayforafool."（当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给

一个傻瓜让路）就能作出上述回答。

5.Goetheo所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?''根据Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialways

do.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad（歌德微笑着

说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去）就能作出上述回答。

中考英语阅读理解•顾此失彼

许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠

猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，但

一定要记住：Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.

Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyof

theirchicken.Thefarmersdidn'tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryoffi

cialsandaskedfbrhelp.

“Killthehawks,“theofficialssaid,“Wcwillevenpayforthem,^^sothefarmersbeg

antothinkofwaystokillthehawks.

Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.

Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers?grain.

Howdidthishappen?

Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchic

kens.Butthefarmersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedth

ebalance.

Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftenthes

eplantsarefoodfbrtheanimals.Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywill

starveorhavetoleavetheplace.

InonepartoftheUSA,fbrexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwil

droses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsand

wildrosesdoesn'tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soontherewere

somanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenle

avesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtof

waystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.T

hiswasanotherlessonfromnature.

Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.

2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers,grain.

3.Whentheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorh

avetoleave.

4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.

5.Itisimportantfbrustokeepthebalanceofnature.

【答案及解析】

1.选T。根据句子“Killthehawks/*theofficialssaid.可知,此题与短文内容相符合，

所以可判断为正确。

2.选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼“，但由句子Fieldmicewereea

tingupalotofthefarmers9grain.可知,田鼠只吃庄稼,

3.选T。由句子Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorha

vetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确°

4.选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不

会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。

5.选T。从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoreme

mber.我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。

中考英语阅读理解•幽默故事

学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，考试不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你听说过有学习不

用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗？本文中的LittleTommy就是这样想的。

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything-tutors

（家庭教师），cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.Fina

llytheytookTommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.H

edidn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.

Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywasharda

twork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinis

hedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingth

ebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothert

riedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetablean

dwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,little

TommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewentt

ohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?"

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No.”

“Wellthen,“sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsaw

thatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（力口号），Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.”

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.

2.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusual

B.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschool

D.workedhardbutsaidlittle

3."Hittingthebooks^^means""inChinese.

A,用功

B.捶书

C.发泄

D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

【答案及解析】

1.选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将

他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。

2.选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTo

mmycamehome…didn'tkisshismotherhello...washardatwork...withoutaword.可知

答案应选Do

3.选Ao根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequi

etlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境，可知

hitthebooks的意思是“用功

4.选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholicschool之后，情况就不一

样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原

因：Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign

（加号），Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在卜字架

上。

5.选B。Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而

一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到

好的效果

中考英语阅读理解一篇

捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉

将会worthmorethananythingcouldbuy。

Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出纳员）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ia

Isohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,

Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldchec

kittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedth

atiftherewassomethingvaluable（有价值的）inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sur

eenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfounda

wallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igaveh

imthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhado

penedit,andwhenItoldhim"no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly

$800incash（现金）.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasa

mazedatthis."Areward（酬劳）foryourhonesty,“hesaidandthenturnedandwalkeda

way.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIha

dknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandn

oonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallys

avedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingit

gavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.

B.Thewriterwasn'tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.

C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.

D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.

2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause.

A.shethoughtChristmaswascoming

B.theownercamebacktoosoon

C.shedidn'tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinit

D.asanhonestperson,shedidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.

B.Thewriterregretted（后悔）thatshehadreturnedthewallet.

C.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.

D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.

【答案及解析】

1.选C。由于作者并未打开钱包，更没有从中取出什么，所以说Nothinginthewallet

wasmissingo

2.选B。根据文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherI

wouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadn

owaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除选项C和

Do比较选项A和B,再结合文章大意，选B为佳

3.选B。此题可用排除法来做：根据第1段最后两句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbill

andhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis."Arewardforyourhonesty,hesaidand

thenturnedandwalkedaway可知选项A与文章内容相符；选项B的意思是“作者直到失

主返回来才将钱包还给他”，这显然与文章内容相符；根据第2段最后一句话Thegoodfeel

ingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知，选项D也与文章内容相符。

中考英语阅读理解•顽童的承诺

兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄

弟情的故事吧！

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChrist

maspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）w

aswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.

Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomefbrChristmas."Theboywassurprise

d.”Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish...”H

ehesitated（犹豫）.Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboy

saidsurprisedhimgreatly."Iwish,“theboywe