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外贸英语写作自考题-1-1(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、PartOne(总题数:20,分数:20.00)l.Thenumberofthepeoplepresent,aswehadexpected,verylarge.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是动词与主语的一致。如果忽略thenumber后而的定语和插入语,也许不难发现主语是thenumber,是单数,即答案应在A、C之间,再根据hadexpected的提示就很容易判断答案了。2.Threefourthsoftheresearchnextyear.A.beginB.begunC.beganD.begins(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。整体中的一部分的词作主语时,如果这些词后面带有of,那要看of后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。research是单数,且时间是将来的时间,一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划要发生的事。3.wasGoodyear,anAmericanscientist,whoinventedthatkindofrobot.A.WhoB.HeC.ItD.This(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是强调句。撇开anAmericanscientist这一插入语,一下子就能看出题于是一个强调结构。4.Obviouslyhedidn,tagreewithtwomen .A.TomandIB.IandTomC.TomandmeD.MeandTom(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是代词。撇开twomen,更容易看出Tomandme是做agreewith的宾语的。此外,单数人称并列时,习惯按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序排列,故选项D应予排除。5.Hewasforcedtogiveeverythinghehadstolenthepeople.A.toB.fromC.ofD.by(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是介词。本句的主干结构为beforcedtogivesth.tosb,hehadstolen这一分句只是everything的一个定语。6.Latertheydiscovered,wasnewstohim,thatPamelawastheheadmaster,sdaughter.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是复合句。what=thethingthat。若用which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个主句的意思,则which不能放在主句之前,或插入到主句中间,只能放在主句之后。dliketoknowhowmuch.A.coststhiscomputerB.doesthiscomputercostC.isthiscomputercostD.thiscomputercosts(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是复合句。后接陈述语序。8.Thepackingmustbestrongenoughroughhandling.A.withstandB.withstandingC.towithstandD.tobewithstood(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是不定式短语。be+adj.+enough+todo意为“足够…做某事”,又因为动词withstand与主语thepacking是主动关系,所以不需要刚被动,所以选C。9.Whensendyourquotationsheet,pleasesendsampleofthequotegoods.A.notforgetB.donotforgetC.donotforgettoD.forgetnotto(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是不定式短语和分词短语。forget后接不定式和现在分词是有区别的,接不定式是要去做,接现在分词是已做。10.Aftertheirenquiry,wesentthemaquotation.A.receiveB.receivedC.receivingD.receives(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是现在分词短语。此处为主动。twasverycoldtheystillwentswimming.A.althoughB.butC.howeverD.though(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是从属连词。but转折连词,表“但是”。12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是关系代词。删除选项中的插入成分Ithink,便可很容易地判定答案,因为which在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句。13.Hissonbecameateacher,hewantedtobe.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是关系代词。句意:他儿子成为了一名老师,那个他想要的职业。此处teacher不是指人而是指职业,所以选A。14.Thatdependsonyouwillaccepttheplanornot.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是关系连词。关系连词whether多用于动词之后。whether连接dependon及宾语从句。15.Themarketithadbeeninthemorning.A.wasascrowdedB.wasnotcrowdedasC.wasn,tascrowdedasD.wasn,tsocrowded(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是比较句型。比较句型的否定形式:notas...as...或notso...as...。16.Asshejoinedthecompanybeforeme,sheisseniorme.fromB.toC.thanD.for(分数:1.00)A.V解析:本题考查的知识点是其他形式的比较级。seniorto比 职位高。fItwentyyearsold,Ithecourseofcomputerscience.A.was;wouldtakeB.were;wouldtakeC.wouldbe;hadtakenD.am;willtake(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是条件。对现在条件的假设,条件从句用“wouldV-原形”结构。he一律用were。.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifferenttoday.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe(分数:1.00)A.V解析:本题考查的知识点是条件。对现在条件的假设,条件从句用“wouldV-原形”结构。.theinstructioncarefully,themistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是条件。用分词和不定式都无法与instruction联系起来,所以只能用条件句。20.Otheranalystssuggestthatdomesticconsumptioninvestmentasthegrowthengine.A.mayreplaceB.canreplaceC.mustreplaceD.replace

(分数:1.00)V解析:本题考查的知识点是非人称手法、建议。在这种句型中,从句中使用省略should的动词原形,而此处未省略should。句意:其他分析师建议,国内消费应取代投资,成为经济增长的动力。二、PartTwo(总题数:10,分数:20.00)ICBCaimtodraw10percentofitsassetsandprofitsfromoverseasoperationsby2016.(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:aim^aims)解析:.DoJimcleanhisroomeveryday?(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:Do-Does)解析:.Whydon'ttryonthejeans?(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:don't-not)解析:.Thereare7millionsbooksintheroom.(正确答案:millions-million)(分数:2.00)(正确答案:millions-million)填空项1: 解析:.WhatdoesTedwantbuy?(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:want-wantto)解析:.Mymotheralwaysarriveshomelately.(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:lately-late)解析:.March8thiswomen'Day.(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:women'fwornen's)解析:.Whichdoyoulikebetter,tomatoesandpotatoes?(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:and-or)解析:.ThecarnexttousisMr.Black.(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:Black-Black's)解析:0.Sinceherbloodpressureisveryhigherthanitshouldbe,thedoctorinsistthatshenotsmoke.(分数:2.00)填空项1:(正确答案:very-much)解析:三、PartThree(总题数:10,分数:10.00).budgetdeficits/S&P/andrisingdebtburden/cut/thelong-term/onconcernsabout/U.S.creditrating/toAA-plus/thegovernment,s/byonenotch(分数:1.00)正确答案:(S&Pcutthelong-termU.S.creditratingbyonenotchtoAA-plusonconcernsaboutthegovernment,sbudgetdeficitsandrisingdebtburden.)解析:.that/it/ofthecontract/was/your/caused/thebreakdown/inoperableL/C(分数:1.00)正确答案:(ItwasyourinoperableL/Cthatcausedthebreakdownofthecontract.)解析:.mostof/onCIFbasis/withus/theirorders/ourclients/areplacing(分数:1.00)正确答案:(MostofourclientsareplacingtheirorderswithusonCIFbasis.)解析:.anincrease/thereis/inthenumber/thesecretarialfield/ofmen/cominginto(分数:1.00)正确答案:(Thereisanincreaseinthenumberofmencomingintothesecretarialfield.)解析:itis/Baidu/licenseddigitalmusic/recently/announced/toprovide/that/cooperating/with/threemajor/internationalrecordcompanies(分数:1.00)正确答案:(Baidurecentlyannouncedthatitiscooperatingwiththreemajorinternationalrecordcompaniestoprovidelicenseddigitalmusic.)解析:.dueto/soybeanoil/andinternationalsupplies/isthemajor/consumed/inChina/cookingoil/anditsprice/isexpected/torise/tightdomestic(分数:1.00)正确答案:(SoybeanoilisthemajorcookingoilconsumedinChinaanditspriceisexpectedtoriseduetotightdomesticandinternationalsupplies.)解析:.andinformation/whereby/is/aweb-basedsystem/canexchange/users/and/purchaseservices/Witkey(分数:1.00)正确答案:(Witkeyisaweb-basedsystemwherebyuserscanexchangearidpurchaseservicesandinformation.)解析:.raises/tariff/theirvolume/theprice/oftheimports/so/reduces/and(分数:1.00)正确答案:(Tariffraisesthepriceoftheimportsandsoreducestheirvolume.)解析:.animportant/politics/part/worldtrade/plays/ininternational(分数:1.00)正确答案:(Worldtradeplaysanimportantpartininternationalpolitics.)解析:.thehotel/which/is/inthecitycentre/thecommercialdistrict/isconvenient/for(分数:1.00)正确答案:(Thehotelisinthecitycentre,whichisconvenientforthecommercialdistrict.)解析:四、PartFour(总题数:10,分数:10.00)Iwonderwhydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:others?fothers.)解析:.Wheredoyouoftenseethesign"THISSIDEUP”!(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:UP"!fUP"?)解析:.Aftereveningpartyyoushouldsaytoyourguest"Goodnight./(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:partyfparty,)解析:44.IgotaCinmyexamyesterday.(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:Cf"C/)解析:45.Cheerup,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:Cheerup,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.up,fup!)解析:Itssohottoday.(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:Itssohottoday.Its^It's)解析:.Howisyourmotherinlaw?(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:motherinlaw^mother-inTaw)解析:.CanyoucomehereaminutepleaseBob?(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:pleasefplease,)解析:49.IcanmakeeitherMonday,July10orMonday,July17,forthemeeting.(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:10—10,)解析:.TheWorldWar,IIbrokeoutallofasudden.(分数:1.00)填空项1:(正确答案:War,fWar)解析:五、PartFive(总题数:1,分数:15.00).Youareunabletoattendtomorrow,sexecutiveconference,atwhichtheproposaltostrengthentheexistingmarketingdepartmentwillbediscussed.Writeamemotothegeneralmanager:,apologizing;•explainthereason;,Mentioningtheideasyouwanttoexpressattheconference.(分数:15.00)正确答案:(To:GereralManagerFrom:(yourname)Subject:Tomorrow,sconferenceDate:(today'sdate)I,msorrythatIcan,tattendtomorrow,sconference.ThereasonisthataVIPclientwillvisitourfactorytomorrow,andIhavetoaccompanywithhim.Thisismyproposalforthemarketingdepartment:weshouldfocusontheyouth

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