2017高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例

PAGEPAGE6新课标高考英语书面表达范例之议论文范例.高考英语书面表达议论文主要以正反对比议论文为例Howtowriteanargumentation？学习目标：学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。重点难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。学习指导：议论文指的是以议论为主要表达方式的文体。就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非的方式来表达作者的观点和看法。高考书面表达一般只是要求同学们就某一热点问题或者是观点来谈谈自己的看法。同学们在陈述自己的观点时，可以运用议论文的一些写作方法来论述自己的观点，从而增强说服力，使你的文章脱颖而出。掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。②正文(Mainbody):正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。③结论(Conclusion):结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表达不同观点:…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…Somepeoplebelievethat….Othersarguethat…不同观点之间的衔接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat….并列关系：and,aswellas,also…递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…比较、对比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…表示时间关系：first,second,then,finally/atlast／intheend,soonimmediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示对称顺序关系：foronething…..fortheotherthing,ononehand,…..ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer….thelatter,表示递进关系：whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition，what’sworse表示换一种方式表达：inotherwords,thatistosay表示举例说明：forexample,like,suchas,forinstance表示陈述事实：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表示总结：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果关系：asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示转折：but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表达自己的观点：inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat….写作模版一Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on__,students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentsbelievethat……however,othersholdtheviewthat_____AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieve___Inconclusion/inaword写作模版二should……?Opinionsaredividedonthequestion

someofusthinkthat….

Thereasonisthat…..

However,othersareagainstit.Theythink….

Inmyopinion,foronereason,foranotherreason,inaword.Onlythrough…..Canwehaveabrightfuture.范例1你是成都七中高三年级的一名学生，今年即将高中毕业。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，就关于“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。观点理由1首先选择专业1.个人兴趣2.社会需求2首先选择大学1.众多课程选择2.求职更受青睐3你的看法并说明原因[要求]请用状语从句、名词性从句、被动语态、不定式、部分倒装、虚拟语气完成作文。参考范文：AgoodmajororagooduniversityEverystudentwillbefacedwiththechoicewhenhepassestheCollegeEntranceExamination.Shouldhechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Differentstudentswillofferdifferentanswers.Somestudentsthinkthechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterests.Becauseonlyinthiswaycantheytaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.Ortheyshouldselectmajoraccordingtotheneedofsociety.Otherstudentsbelievethatagooduniversityprovidesawiderangeofcourseswhichmaybeofgreatimportancetotheirdevelopmentandthatiftheywerenotgraduatingfromleadinguniversities,theywouldn’tbelikelytofindagoodjob.Personally,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.参考答案Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherornotweshouldstopsmokinginpublicplaces.Eighty-fivepercentofusthinkitisnecessarytostopsmokinginpublicplaces.Mostofusthinksmokingdoesharmtopeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Besides,peopleshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonthecigarettes.Meanwhile,aboutfifteenpercentofusdidn’tagree.Intheiropinion,peopleshouldhavetheirownrighttodothethingstheylike,suchassmoking.Itisveryhardtogiveupsmokingforthosepeoplewhohavesmokedformanyyears.Andtheythinksmokingisusefulforpeopletoimprovetheirwork.最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。30%30%40%1.要上课2．高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习1.不要上课2．休息好，提高学习效率1.其中一天学习，一天休息2．学习与休息两头兼顾注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.120词左右。Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.1．审题做到三定：①定体裁：议论文；②定人称：以第三人称为主；③定时态：主要用一般现在时。2．谋篇本文首先要介绍讨论的主题：周末双休日要不要上课。然后按照表中所说的三类学生进行逐一介绍。要按照文章要求客观地介绍讨论的情况，没有必要表明自己的观点。[学增分亮点]——————————————————————————————————————[满分范文]Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.①30%ofthemthinktheyshouldhaveclassesonweekends,becausethecollegeentranceexaminationthisyearwillbeheldinJune,andstudentsshouldmakefulluseoffreetimetoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.②Theythinkthatonlybystudyinghardercantheybeadmittedtoaleadinguniversity.③Another30%areagainsttheideaofhavingclassesonweekends.④Theybelievestudentsshouldhaveagoodrestonweekendssothattheycanstudymoreeffectivelyduringtheweekdays.⑤Theother40%ofthestudentsdon’tapproveofeitheroftheideasabove.⑥Intheiropinion,studyandrestarebothofgreatimportanceforstudent