倒装句 公开课

倒装句Inversion

Here

comesthecar.Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.Step1:lead-in倒装句Here

comesthecar.

Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.

谓语+主语助动词+主语+谓语完全倒装部分倒装信号词助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语语序自然语序

主语+谓语Theboycamein.倒装语序完全倒装谓语动词+主语Incametheboy.部分倒装助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Nevershallweforgetthem.倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子1.

“Therebe+主语+…

”结构在“Therebe+主语+…

”结构中，be有时用stand/exsit/lie/live/flow等不及物动词代替.Therestoodanoldmanunderthetree.树下站着一位老人。一、完全倒装Step2:基础讲练2.在以here、there、now、then、up、down、

in、out、off、away等表示方位的副词或介词短语开头时，句子要完全倒装。

（1）Thebirdsflewaway.（2）Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Awayflewthebirds.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog（3）他走开了。（4）她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.注意：主语是代词时，语序不变。

把部分谓语提前到主语的前面:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语

Isamarewasweredodoesdidhashavehadcancouldwouldmaywillmight等二、部分倒装1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.2.never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly等否定副词位于句首时NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Seldomdowegoout.Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.Seldomdo

Igotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.3.在以hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that开头的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.

(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthantrain

moved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…

than…过去完成时(haddone)一般过去时(did)部分倒装不倒装本句式考点：①考搭配③倒装部分②前后句子的时态重要句型：一……就……句型的应用

4.notuntil引导的从句位于句首，引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他(1)ThoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.(2)Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词形倒实不倒6.省略了if的虚拟条件句当条件状语从句中有were,had,should时，可省略if,谓语部分倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.倒装完全倒装部分倒装2.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词或介词短语开头的句子里。

1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、notuntil引导的从句5、as/though引导的让步状语从句1.

“Therebe+主语+…”结构3、在以hardly…when…等开头的句子1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands

Step3:知识拓展2._______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive3.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize4.There____.Andhere____.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe5.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes6.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

7._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound 8.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegunTranslation1.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。2.只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。

3.直到他失去健康，他才意识到好身体的重要性。Child

asheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizetheimportanceofgoodhealth.Step4:能力提升Afterbeingshownaround,Iwassoexcitedtotakeaboattripthatnearlyfellintothesea,whichmademescaredtodeath.…soexcitedwasItotakeaboattripthat…BaiyunMountainnotonlyservesasagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxbutalsofunctionsastheLung