高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读训练：在家里养盆栽植物好不好

高考英语外刊阅读理解训练——在家里养盆栽植物好不好？——改编自Isitgoodtokeeppottedplantsathome?Thepopularityofhouseplantsisontherise,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsinurbanareas.Notonlydotheyaddanaturaltouchtoourhomesandimproveairquality,buttheyalsohaveclaimedhealthbenefits.However,thereareconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofbuyingandgrowingtheseplants.Manyhouseplantsarepurchasedonlineorshippedfromoverseas,whichcanincreasetheircarbonfootprintandcreatewhatisknownas"plantmiles".However,somearguethathomedeliverymayhavelessofanenvironmentalimpactthanmultipletripstothegardencenterinacar.Despitethis,thereareconcernsabouttheplasticpotsusedforgrowingtheplantsandthetypeofpeatthatsomearegrownin.Asustainableapproachtobuyingandgrowinghouseplantsmaybethebestwayforward.InitiativessuchasPlantSwapencouragepeopletotradeplantslocally,reducingtheneedforshippingandtransportation.Usingenvironmentallyfriendlypotsandchoosingplantsgrowninsustainablewayscanalsohelpminimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Inconclusion,whilethetrendofhavinghouseplantsinourhomesisgrowing,itisimportanttoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactofpurchasingandgrowingthem.Adoptingasustainableapproachtobuyingandcaringforhouseplantscanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhilestillallowingustoenjoythebenefitsthattheseplantscanbringtoourhomes.【重点词汇】1.popularity/ˌpɒpjʊˈlærəti/n.流行，受欢迎程度2.houseplants/ˈhaʊsplænts/n.室内植物3.rise/raɪz/v.上升，增加4.urbanareas/ˈɜːbənˈeəriəz/n.城市地区5.naturaltouch/ˈnætʃrəltʌtʃ/自然的氛围6.improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善，提高7.airquality/eəkwɒləti/空气质量8.healthbenefits/helθˈbenɪfɪts/健康效益9.environmentalimpact/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentlˈɪmpækt/环境影响10.carbonfootprint/ˈkɑːbənˈfʊtprɪnt/碳足迹11.multipletrips/ˈmʌltɪpltrɪps/多次旅行12.gardencenter/ˈɡɑːdnˈsentrə/园艺中心13.plasticpots/ˈplæstɪkpɒts/塑料盆14.peat/piːt/泥炭15.sustainableapproach/səˈsteɪnəbləˈprəʊtʃ/可持续的方式16.bestwayforward/bestweɪˈfɔːwəd/最好的解决方法17.initiatives/ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz/n.倡议，计划18.trade/treɪd/v.贸易，交换19.transportation/trænspəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/运输20.negativeimpact/ˈneɡətɪvˈɪmpækt/消极影响21.trend/trend/n.趋势，潮流22.adopt/əˈdɒpt/v.采用，采纳23.carefor/keəfɔː/照料，照顾24.mitigate/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/v.减缓，缓和25.benefits/ˈbenɪfɪts/n.好处，益处26.carbon/ˈkɑːbən/n.碳27.footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/n.足迹，印记28.shipping/ˈʃɪpɪŋ/n.船运，装运29.local/ˈləʊkl/adj.当地的，本地的30.environmentallyfriendly/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentliˈfrendli/adj.对环境友好的31.planting/ˈplɑːntɪŋ/n.种植，栽种32.gardeners/ˈɡɑːdnərz/n.园丁，花匠33.gardening/ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/n.园艺，耕作34.specific/spɪˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的，具体的35.benefits/ˈbenɪfɪts/n.利益，优点36.pots/pɒt/n.盆，罐37.nutrients/ˈnjuːtriənts/n.营养物质38.humidity/hjʊˈmɪdəti/n.湿度39.sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.日光，阳光40.fertilizer/ˈfɜː(r)tɪlaɪzə(r)/n.肥料41.seedlings/ˈsiːdlɪŋz/n.苗，幼苗42.photosynthesis/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/n.光合作用43.pruning/pruːnɪŋ/n.剪枝44.soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤45.watering/ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/n.浇水46.foliage/ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/n.叶子，树叶47.greenery/ˈɡriːnəri/n.绿色植物，草木【阅读理解练习题】1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonereasonwhyhouseplantsarebecomingmorepopular?A.Theymakeourhomeslookmoremodern.B.Theyareaffordableandeasytocarefor.C.Theyprovidehealthbenefits.D.Theycanbegrownoutdoorsinanurbansetting.Answer:C中文解析：文章提到，室内植物越来越受欢迎，特别是在城市地区的年轻人之间。这不仅可以为我们的家增加自然气息和改善空气质量，而且还有保健的好处。2.Whatismeantbytheterm"plantmiles"?A.Thedistancebetweenaplantanditsorigin.B.Theamountofwaterneededtogrowaplant.C.Thecarbonfootprintassociatedwithgrowingplants.D.Thenumberofyearsaplantcansurvive.Answer:C中文解析：文章提到，“plantmiles”这个词是指购买或从海外运输室内植物会增加它们的碳足迹所产生的影响。3.Whatisoneenvironmentalconcernmentionedinthisarticleregardinghouseplants?A.Typesoflightingusedtogrowhouseplants.B.Theimpactoffrequenttraveltogardencenters.C.Thetypeoffertilizerusedtopromoteplantgrowth.D.Theuseofplasticpotsandunsustainablegrowingpractices.Answer:D中文解析：文章提到，人们对用于种植植物的塑料花盆和一些土壤的环境问题感到担忧。4.Accordingtothearticle,howcaninitiativeslikePlantSwaphelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactofhouseplants?A.Bypromotingcarpoolingtogardencenters.B.Byencouragingpeopletorecycleplasticpots.C.Byreducingtheneedforshippingandtransportation.D.Byeducatingpeopleonusingmoreexpensive,sustainablegrowingmethods.Answer:C中文解析：文章提到，像PlantSwap这样的活动可以减少运输和交通的需要。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofhavinghouseplants?A.Improvedairqualityinourhomes.B.Theabilitytomakeourhomeslookmoremodern.C.Healthbenefitsassociatedwithcertainplants.D.Thenaturalfeeltheyaddtoourlivingspaces.Answer:B中文解析：文章没有提到“使家具更时尚”是室内植物的好处之一。6.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Houseplantsareharmfultotheenvironmentandshouldnotbegrown.B.InitiativessuchasPlantSwaparenecessarytoreducethenegativeimpactofhouseplants.C.Thecarbonfootprintofhouseplantsisminimalanddoesnothaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.D.Itisimportanttoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactofowningandgrowinghouseplantsandadoptsustainablepractices.Answer:D中文解析：文章主要讲述了拥有和种植室内植物的环境影响，建议采取可持续的做法。7.Whatistheauthor'sviewonbuyinghouseplantsonline?A.Itisbetterthangoingtoagardencenterbycar.B.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.C.Itisworsethanbuyingfromalocalnursery.D.Itisthebestwaytoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofhouseplants.Answer:A中文解析：文章提到，一些人认为室内植物的网购可能比开车去花园中心购买对环境影响小。8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomitigatethenegativeimpactofhouseplantsontheenvironment?A.Usingenvironmentallyfriendlypots.B.Choosingplantsgrowninsustainableways.C.Reducingtheneedforshippingandtransportation.D.Usingartificiallightingtogrowplants.Answer:D中文解析：文章没有提到使用人工光源来种植室内植物以减少对环境的负面影响。【全文逐句对照翻译】室内植物越来越受欢迎，尤其是在城市地区的年轻一代中。Thepopularityofhouseplantsisontherise,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsinurbanareas.它们不仅为我们的家庭增添了自然气息，改善了空气质量，而且还声称对健康有益。Notonlydotheyaddanaturaltouchtoourhomesandimproveairquality,buttheyalsohaveclaimedhealthbenefits.然而，有人担心购买和种植这些植物会对环境造成影响。However,thereareconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofbuyingandgrowingtheseplants.许多室内植物都是在网上购买或从海外运来的，这可能会增加它们的碳足迹，并产生所谓的“植物里程”。Manyhouseplantsarepurchasedonlineorshippedfromoverseas,whichcanincreasetheircarbonfootprintandcreatewhatisknownas"plantmiles".然而，一些人认为，送货上门可能比开车多次去花园中心对环境的影响要小。However,somearguethathomedeliverymayhavelessofanenvironmentalimpactthanmultipletripstothegardencenterinacar.尽管如此，人们还是担心用于种植植物的塑料盆和种植植物的泥炭类型。Despitethis,thereareconcernsabouttheplasticpotsusedforgrowingtheplantsandthetypeofpeatthatsomearegrownin.购买和种植室内植物的可持续方法可能是最好的方法。Asustainableapproachtobuyingandgrowinghouseplantsmaybethebestwayforward.诸如“植物交换”之类的倡议鼓励人们在当地交易植物，减少对运输和运输