浙江省临海市第五教研区2023届初三第5次阶段性考试英语试题含解析

浙江省临海市第五教研区2023届初三第5次阶段性考试英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow（航展）2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A．held B．isheld C．washeld2、—Couldyoutell________?—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’soppositethebank.A．howcanIgettothehospital B．howIcangettothehospitalC．whencanIgettothehospital D．whenIcangettothehospital3、Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.A．knewB．doesn'tknowC．willknowD．didn'tknow4、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither5、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.A．isn’tallowed B．aren’tallowed C．doesn’tallow D．won’tallow6、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.A．but B．if C．and D．so7、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A．Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB．It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC．NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD．Twoheadsarebetterthanone8、Themanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.A．enterB．enteringC．enteredD．toenter9、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep10、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，theⅡ.完形填空11、Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmoking1helpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally2.Doyouknowthatthereareover4,000chemicals（化学药品）incigarettes?Thesechemicalsare3forourbodies.Theycancausecancerand4diseases.Thesmokefromcigarettesharmsnotonlysmokersbutalsootherpeople.It’s5“second-handsmoke”anditcanbe6andhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn’tusesmoking7themrelax.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.1．A．mustB．canC．should2．A．healthyB．healthC．unhealthy3．A．goodB．badC．well4．A．otherB．othersC．another5．A．calledB．callsC．calling6．A．moredangerousB．dangerousC．themostdangerous7．A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AshortChinesemanisoneofthebiggestmenintheworldrightnow.HeisJackMa(MaYun),theChairman(董事局主席)ofAlibabaGroup.OnSept.19,2014,Alibabawentpublic(上市)andraised$25billion.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmaninChina.Bornin1964inHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Whenhewasateenager,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hegotupat5a.m.,rodehisbikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithforeigntouristsinEnglish.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimanexcellentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.In1994,MaYunheardabouttheInternetforthefirsttime.Andona1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Hesearchedtheword“beer”onYahoo,andfoundthattherewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,Ma,hiswifeandhisfriendssetupAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潜力)whenfewotherChinesedid.15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commercecompany(电子商务公司),owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.1．Theunderlineword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.A．ridingabikeB．teachingEnglishC．playingoncomputersD．practicingEnglishwithforeigners2．In1995,MaYunwasshown____forthefirsttimeintheUS.A．beeronYahooB．ChinesepagesC．theInternetD．e-commerce3．Alibabawassetupintheyear______.A．1994B．1995C．1999D．20044．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstwebsiteMaYunsetupwasTaobao.B．Alibabaraisedalotofmoneyafteritwentpublic.C．MaYunbegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasateenager.D．MaYunbelievedtheInternetbusinesswouldhaveabrightfuture.5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．HowMaYunmadehistory.B．ThehistoryofAlibabaGroupC．HowMaYunlearnedEnglish.D．Thedevelopmentofe-commerceinchina.B14、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6，500kilometreslongandwentacrossone­fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一带一路”)iscomingtrue.1．（小题1）Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系2．（小题2）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．（小题3）HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6，500metreslong.B．Itwasabout5，000kilometreslong.C．Itwentacrossone­thirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossone­fourthoftheearth.4．（小题4）WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．（小题5）Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWestC15、Onthefirstdayofclass,Smith’sforeignstudentsfillinformsandgivetheinformationaboutthemselves.Name:ClaudeCountry:Germany

NativeLanguage:German

TimeintheUSA:9months

Family:Ilivewithmyparents.

Work:IusedtobeanartteacherinGermany.ButnowI’mworkinginacompany.

Interests:Ilovepainting.Ilikemusic,too.

Name:LiMingCountry:China

NativeLanguage:Chinese

TimeintheUSA:2years

Family:Ihaveoneson.HeisstudyinginChina.MywifeisanEnglishteacher.

Work:Iwasamathteacher.ButnowI’macook.

Interests:Ilikecooking.Ialsolikesports,suchasbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.

Name:CarolinaCountry:Russia

NativeLanguage:Russian

TimeintheUSA:4years

Family:Ilivewithmyhusbandand2children.

Work:Iwasabasketballplayer.ButnowI’mateacher.

Interests:Ilovesports.Iliketraveling.

Name:KalumiCountry:Japan

NativeLanguage:Japanese

TimeintheUSA:3months

Family:Myfamily,myparentsand4brothersandsistersallliveinJapan.I’mhere

bymyself.

Work:Iworkedasanurseinmycountry.NowI’mashopassistant.

Interests:Ilikesuchactivitiesasreading,drawingandwatchingTV.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．________haslivedinAmericaforthelongesttimeamongthefourpersons.A．Kalumi B．CarolinaC．Claude D．LiMing2．_______usedtobeteacherintheirowncountries.A．LiMingandClaude B．LiMingandCarolinaC．KalumiandClaude D．CarolinaandKalumi3．Ofthefourpersons,_________hasabigfamily.A．Claude B．CarolinaC．LiMing D．Kalumi4．___________likesports.A．LiMingandClaude B．CarolinaandKalumiC．LiMingandCarolina D．KalumiandClaude5．Thesepersonswill________together.A．drawpictures B．studyinthesameclassC．teachEnglish D．playsportsD16、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm(寝室)earlyeverymorninganddoesn’treturnuntillateatnight.Shefeelsstressedinthedorm.“Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether,”saidMei.“Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescancreateconflict(冲突).“Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe‘King’or‘Queen’.Theycan’tstandotherkids’differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedorm,”saidSunYunxiao,aprofessorinBeijing.AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere(真诚)andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn’tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.“Later,webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean,”saidZou.“Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeetingwediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek.”Afterthemeeting,theycleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.“Ithinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothers,”saidZou.“Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”1．WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?A．Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.B．Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.C．Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.D．Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.2．Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?A．Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.B．Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.C．Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.D．Thattheyhaven’tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.3．WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing’sdorm?A．Noonecleanedthedorm.B．Theyhatedeachother.C．Theyhadnosimilarinterests.D．Theydidn’thelpeachother.4．Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Studentscan’tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.B．Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.C．Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.D．Studentsstillneedtheirparents’helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MeiQiyue’sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.B．Mostteenagerswillbethe“Kings”or“Queens”ofourcountry.C．Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.D．Zou’sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.E17、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthefinalgameformyeight­year­oldson'ssoccergame.Neartheendofthematch，thescorewastwotoone，myson'steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield，offeringencouragement.Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson'steammates，Mickey.Withcheeringshoutsacrossthefield，Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowdbecamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored，butintothewronggate—theballwentintothegateofmyson'steam，endingthegameinadraw．Yousee，Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead，whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthatofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim，hedidn'tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey，hisfacefilledwithjoy，caughtmyson，huggedhimandshouted，“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon！”ForamomentIheldmybreath，notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.Infact，Ididn'tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears，whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedtocalloutwildly，“Welldone，Mickey！”Soon，membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey，congratulatingonhisgoal.Laterthatnight，mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.“Everybodywon，”Ismiledandreplied.1．HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawMickeyscore?A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Serious.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”probablymean?A．失败B．平局C．胜利3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?A．HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.B．Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.C．Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.4．Whydidtheauthorcry?A．ShewasangrywithMickey.B．Shefeltnervousabouthisson.C．Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.B．PeopleweremovedbyMickey'skindnessinthegame.C．TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey'smistake.F18、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬运工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1．Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A．justdotheirownjobB．runawayatonceC．helptofightagainstthefireD．gobackintotheirnest2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B．Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C．Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D．Thereweresomeotherinse