浙江省慈溪市附海初级中学2023届高中新课标初三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析_第1页
浙江省慈溪市附海初级中学2023届高中新课标初三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析_第2页
浙江省慈溪市附海初级中学2023届高中新课标初三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析_第3页
浙江省慈溪市附海初级中学2023届高中新课标初三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析_第4页
浙江省慈溪市附海初级中学2023届高中新课标初三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析_第5页
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浙江省慈溪市附海初级中学2023届高中新课标初三第一次摸底测试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,______weatherconditionsandheavystorms.A.freezing B.typical C.peaceful2、_________!Thisisachancetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Believeinyourself.Confidenceleadstosuccess.Goodluck!A.Takeiteasy B.Takepridein C.Takeitseriously3、OnFridays,Ioften_____withmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌对王牌)athome.A.showup B.comeup C.stayup D.lookup4、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A.mustbeplantedB.canplantC.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted5、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A.if B.unless C.until D.while6、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A.greatB.wellC.hardly7、—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch8、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.to9、Theboys____afootballmatchtomorrowmorning.A.arehaving B.willhave C.had D.havehad10、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A.SohaveI B.SoamI C.NeitherhaveI D.NoramIⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastMonday,Iwaswalkinghome.Onmywaydownsomesteep(陡峭的)stonesteps,I___anelderlylady.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher____Shewasclearlystrugglingtogetdownthesteps.AsI____past,Ithoughttomyself,"Ifthatwasme,____wouldIhopefor?"SoIwenttotheladyandaskedherifsheneededany___.Shelookedalittlesurprisedandthen___accepted.Itookholdofthelady'sarm.Ittookusaboutten____toslowlygetdownthesteps.Thisladytoldmeshewasonherwaytothe____foramedicalexaminationonherlegs.Shecouldnot____thankingmeandtellingmehowGodhadheardherandsentmetohelp.Whenwe____thebottomofthesteps,Iofferedtosendhertothebusstop____shekindlyrefused.ShesaidshewasovertheworstpartofthejourneyandIwas____enough.ItwasforthefirsttimethatIthoughtofgivingastrangertheactof____.Iwillneverforgetthelookofgratefulnessofthislady.Irealizethata____gesture(善意的举动)canmeansomuchtoothers,evenifit'sjusthelpingwithshoppingbags,asmiletosomeonewholooks1oropeningadoor.Itwillmakemetrytoofferhelpwhereitispossible.1.A.saved. B.met C.found D.called2.A.eyes B.arms C.legs D.ears3.A.jumped B.walked C.rode D.drove4.A.what B.that C.which D.who5.A.food B.money C.guide D.help6.A.thankfully B.carefully C.hardly D.luckily7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days8.A.park B.hospital C.city D.museum9.A.stop B.enjoy C.begin D.remember10.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.arrivedat D.waitedfor11.A.and B.so C.or D.but12.A.strong B.helpful C.brave D.energetic13.A.strength B.wisdom C.kindness D.courage14.A.small B.difficult C.creative D.clever15.A.satisfied B.pleased C.excited D.worriedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen's110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeagueAthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.(Xinhua/LiJundong)SHANGHAI,May18--China'sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield(明星云集的领域),includingthetopthreefinishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.OnSundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartinfrontofajubilantlocalcrowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方)."Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintheracebecauseallmy____areworld-classathletes.Soitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathome,"saidtheShanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.1.Maybethepassageisabout______.A.travelB.sportC.customD.fashion2._____superathletesintheworldarementionedinthepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Two3.Accordingtothepassage,rivalmeans______inChinese..A.摄影师B.教练C.师兄D.对手B14、Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That’snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid,“However,Tommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.”1.Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A.hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsB.histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellC.hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmathDhewasgoodatmath2.Donaldduringtheexam.A.satbehindTommyB.copiedfromTommyC.askedtheteacherforhelpD.didn’tcopyothers3.Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A.theythoughttheteacherunfairB.DonalddidaswellasTommyC.theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD.DonalddidbetterthanTommy4.Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.A.TommyB.DonaldC.bothTommyandDonaldD.eitherDonaldorTommy5.Wecaninfer〈推断).A.DonaldmaystudyhardatmathB.theteachermaycriticize(批评)DonaldC.TommymaysharetheprizewithotherstudentsD.TommymaynotstudyhardC15、WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagainforthebest—sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheespbyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there'snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverbyStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Laterwe'lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

WelcometoMusicGround,aradioshowthatgivesyouawonderfulFridaynight.I'mJustinYoung.It'stimeagainforthebest—sellingsongsoftheweek.StanleyBrown'sPerhapsisanewsongthatcomesinatNo.5thisweek.SayCheespbyOKBandstaysinthesameplaceatNo.4.TheBeesbyCindyBearfallsdownfromNo.2toNo.3.AndNo.2isanothernewsongcalledAreYouTherebyBrokenBasket.Finally,there'snochangeatNo.1,withMagicRiverbyStupidMachine.Manypeoplearecallinginforthisfavoritesong,solet'slistentoitrightnow.Anddon'tgoaway.Laterwe'lltalkoverthephonewithStupidMachineabouttheirplansforthecomingyear.

No.1~N0.5ThisWeek

1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

No.1~N0.5ThisWeek

1.MagicRiver—StupidMachine

2.AreYouTherel—BrokenBasket

3.TheBees—CindyBear

4.SayCheese—OKBand

5.Perhaps—StanleyBrown

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.JustinYoungisa______.A.TVreporterB.popularsingerC.songwriterD.radioreporter2.Peoplecanlistentothesongby______soon.A.StupidMachineB.BrokenBasketC.StanleyBrownD.CindyBear3.WhichsongdoesNOTchangeitsplacethisweek?A.AreYouThere.B.TheBees.C.SayCheese.D.Perhaps.4.Howmanysongslistedabovearenewthisweek?A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanlistentoMusicGroundonceaweek.B.JustinYoungistalkingaboutpopularsongsthisweek.C.Peoplecancallintolistentotheirfavoritesongs.D.StupidMachineisnowintheradiostationwithJustin.D16、CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knowncharactersandmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera(1837-1901).SomeofhisfamousnovelsareOliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.In1824,Dickens’fatherwenttoprison(监狱)becausehecouldn’tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman’swifeandyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,andalotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens’ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamotherorfather.Dickens'successbeganwiththepublication(出版)ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwistisaboutaboywithoutfather.ImportantpeopleweremoreinterestedintheproblemsofpoorpeopleafterreadingDickens’books.Dickens’novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemindifferentpartsforanewspapereachweek.Hisnovelshavealotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem.Hewantedhisreaderstobuythenewspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswantedtofinishthestory!Dickens’novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial(社会的)problemsandfamilylife.Dickenswassuccessfulinwritingandhehasbeenpraisedbyotherwritersforhisstyleandcharacters.1.WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A.In1812.B.In1824.C.In1836.D.In1901.2.WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?A.Intheprison.B.Ataschool.C.Onafarm.D.Inanoffice.3.Dickens’novelsarepopularbecause_______.A.theyhavealotofexcitingandsadthingsB.theyareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylifeC.hehasbeenpraisedforhisstyleandcharactersD.heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianeraE17、Everybodyisafraidofsomething.That’swhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;③Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterribleweather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn’tonourlist.Whatisfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it’sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.We’rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.Realvs.PretendThebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam’simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,“Waitaminute.They’reonlypretendthings.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutthem.”Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid’simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.What’sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere’snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.1.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpakidfightthefearofdark?A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.C.Usinganightlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere’snothingunderthebed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend”inparagraph4mean?A.Ugly.B.Usual.C.Unreal.D.Lovely3.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’sopinion?A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.C.Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolder.D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.F18、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup,anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(国际足联).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue:“Forover10years,Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships,Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001,theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample,BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑队)playerThomasMueller,25,whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup,waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything,though,itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany,buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(竞争者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(赛事),theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysoccerissopopularinGermany?B.WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C.ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D.HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠军)thissummer.2.WhathashelpedGerma

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