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山东新泰莆田2022-2023学年第二学期初三期末统一考试英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingupB.makingupC.puttingupD.settingup2、Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.hundred,two-thirds B.hundred,two-thirdC.hundreds,two-thirds D.hundreds,two-third3、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A.whyyouwerelateforschoolB.whywereyoulateforschoolC.whydidyoucometoschoollate4、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Belong. B.Purpose. C.Insert.5、Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather.A.seeing B.tosee C.beingseen D.tobeseen6、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A.to B.for C.at D.in7、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A.Youbet B.CongratulationsC.Idon’tthinkso D.No,thanks8、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless9、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full10、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.preventⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakethemostofit.Hasanybodyevertoldyouthat?Maybetheyjustsaid‘‘YOLO”toyouinstead.It1“YouOnlyLiveOnce”,andisaverypopularsayingonsocialmedia.HavingaYOLOattitudemeansthatyoumakethe2ofeveryday.Itmeansyoulife,3youonlygetone.SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopentodoingnewandfunactivities.Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopular4Thestudyfounditmightbe5tohaveaYOLOattitude!Aresearchteamdidanexperimentwithtwogroupsofstudents6differentUSuniversities.Onegrouppretended(假装)theyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesand7timewithpeopletheyloved.Inotherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Anothergroupcontinuedtolive8normallives.Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveyto9howhappytheywere.Itshowedthatthefirstgroupwasmuchhappier.“Thestudyshowsthatbeingandmakingclosefriendshipsareimportantto10life,”theresearchgrouptoldTheWashingtonPost.However,theyalsocalledonotherstodoexperimentswithdifferentgroupsofpeopleand.seeiftheirresultsweresimilar.1.A.standsfor B.waitsfor C.thinksof D.pointsat2.A.worst B.most C.least D.farthest3.A.when B.if C.because D.until4.A.saying B.book C.idea D.poem5.A.happier B.weaker C.stronger D.faster6.A.to B.from C.about D.with7.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent8.A.our B.his C.your D.their9.A.putout B.findout C.takeout D.giveout10.A.losing B.saving C.enjoying D.killingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”
BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”
1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall2.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworker B.adentistC.ateacher D.astudent3.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsB14、Anunpleasanthabitofannouncingthedeathofacelebrityhassprunginrecentyears,wheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwell.ThelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathofHongKongactionstarJackieChanfromaheartattack.ItspreadrapidlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWest,andtherewaseven,supposedly,amessagefromUSPresidentBarackObamapayinghomagetothemartialartshero.“JackieChanisamanwhocantalkthroughtalent,heisaconstantreminderofthestrengthofhumanity.Hewillforeverbeinourhearts,atrueinspirationwhoinspiredmanygenerations,”Cruelly,itwastheactor’sson,JayceeChan,whohadtoproveifthenewswastrue,bymakingaphonecallandfindinghim,fortunately,“busyashell”organizing,withotherHongKongcelebrities,acharityconcertonFridaytoraisemoneyforthosestruckdownbytheearthquakeinJapan.JayceeChandescribedthefalsenewsasan“insanejoke”,butJackieChanwasnotangryatthenews.Hesaid,“ItisnotthefirsttimetohearthatIwasdead.”TheHongKong-basedTheSunNewspaperreportedonWednesdaythatabloggerwiththehandle“SKIPHOPZ”wasthesourceofthefalsenews.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Announcingthedeathofacelebritywheninfactthesubjectisaliveandwellmakespeoplefeel_______A.happyB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.glad2.Thelatestblatantlyfalsewasthesupposeddeathof_________A.JackieChanB.JackieChan’ssonC.JayceeChanD.JayceeChan’sson3.Toproveifthenewswastrue,theactor’sson_________.A.flewtoHongKongB.wrotetotheUSPresidentC.madeacallD.sentane-mail4.AcharityconcertonFridayinHongKongtoraisemoneyfor________A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.AmericansD.peopleinHongKong5.Wecanfindfromthearticlethat____________.A.ItspreadslowlyontheChineseblogosphereandTwitterintheWestB.TheUSPresidentBarackObamapaidhomagetothemartialartshero.C.JackieChanwasangryatthefalsenews.D.Abloggerwiththehandle“SKIPHOPZ”wasthesourceofthefalsenews.C15、Powerof“bigdata”Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推荐的)songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineintroductionforothertravelerstosee.Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers’reviews,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine(增长引擎)foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2020.1.Whatis“bigdata”?A.Songsandshoppinglists. B.Technologiesandhabits.C.Informationfromwebsites. D.Numbersandinformation.2.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?A.Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B.Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D.ToimproveChina’stouristsindustry.3.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean_____inChinese.A.现场 B.景区 C.景象 D.环境4.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_____.A.attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB.helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC.showhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaD.explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengineD16、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.Exercise1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化学物质)youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.Haveatalk1.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Developsomehobbies1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreadingbooks.Laughmore1.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.2.Comparedwithadults(成年人),childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.ThinkPositively1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?A.Laughathim. B.Fightwithhim. C.Talkwithhim. D.Leavehimalone.2.Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexceptA.playingbasketballorfootball B.beingactiveC.doingmuchhomework D.watchingfilms3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positively"meaninChinese?A.消极地 B.积极地 C.健康地 D.忧郁地4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtomakepeoplelaugh. B.Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.C.Howtomakepeoplecheerup. D.Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.E17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外线).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1.Somescientistsbelievethat.A.theearthisgrowingwarmerB.wecanfindoilinourforestsC.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB.raisethesealevelby7degreesC.becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3.Acidrain.A.bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB.killspestsinlakesandforestsC.killsthefishinriversandlakes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B.Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.F18、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?""Who?""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1"disorder"mean?A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kind2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Angry.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B.Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld’sric
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