Unit-2专业学位硕士研究生英语教程词汇及课后答案

PAGEPAGE4Unit2MenV.S.(against)Women男女有别WordBank(assist=help)assistance:n.aid帮助，协助;firstaid急救associate(~AwithB=relateAtoB):1)n.acompanion(=company伙伴/公司;accompanysb.tosomewhere);1)n.apartner合伙人2)v. toconnectinthemindorimagination联想;3)a.副~professor副教授disengage:v.torelease(oneself)fromanengagement,pledge,orobligation解脱，解放;beoblighed(#forced)todosth.不得不做某事；be~insth.参与某事(attract<->)distract(->distraction干扰):v.tocausetoturnawayfromtheoriginalfocusofattentionorinterest分散，转移(move->motion/motionpicture=film/movie)emotionally:adv.relatedtoemotion情绪上地fade:v. tolosestrengthorvitality(energy)衰退forgetful:adj.tendingorlikely(possible)toforget健忘;forgetable<->unforgetable(frict:vt.)friction:n.conflict,asbetweenpersonshavingdissimilarideasorinterests矛盾Ignore(->ignorant->ignorance):v.torefusetopayattentionto不理睬，忽视(instinct:n.->instinctive;a.->)instinctively:adv.relatingto,orresultingfrominstinct本能地Mars:n.thefourthplanetfromthesun火星；~Square战神广场(mall购物广场#)mull:v. togooverextensivelyinthemind思虑;(neglegence->neglegeble)neglect:v.topaylittleornoattentionto忽视，疏忽overwhelm(overcome/defeat):v.tooverpowerthethoughts,emotions,orsenses(=reason)of制服，控制preoccupy:v.toengrossthethoughtsormindof使全神贯注，迷住;enable;encourage鼓励(atrandom=)randomly:adv.ofnospecificorderorpattern随意，任意地(resent:vt.)resentment:n.anger,bitterness怨恨，愤恨(loseone’stemper发火->temporary)temporarily:adv.ofashortperiodoftime暂时，临时地(tense->)tension:n.asituationorconditionof(host<->hstess->hostile->)hostilitysuspense,or[easy#ease:1.n./2.vt.toeasethepain；makeyouat~=makeyouathome;feel/beatease很自在/很舒服)uneasiness(unconfortableness/nervousness)紧张局势(response:n.respond:vi.->responsive->)unresponsive:adj.exhibitingalackofresponsiveness迟钝的[wind:1.n.->windy;2.vt.to~theclock;3.vi.~road]unwind:v.tomakeorbecomerelaxed放松，释放Venus:n.thesecondplanetfromthesun金星withdraw：v.toretireorretreat撤离，撤退PhrasesandExpressionsbeassociatedwith:tobeconnectedwith与…有关copewith:todealwith妥善处理，有效地对付fadeinto:todisappearinto消失于…focuson:toconcentrateon聚焦mullover(=thinkover):toreflectdeeplyon琢磨，反复考虑 persistin(sth./doingsth.)=insiston(sth./doingsth.):tocontinuedoing(same)sth.[=continuetodosth.else]坚持，固执于…ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestforeachofthefollowing.1.WhatcanbelearnedfromthestoryofTomandMary?(A)A.Menandwomenaredifferentincopingwithstress.B.TomandMaryarenotinlovenow.C.Mentendtosolveproblemswhilewomentendtoignoreproblems.D.Frictioninrelationshipsoftenleadstomisunderstandingandintolerance.2."Insteadhebecomesveryquietandgoestohisprivatecavetothinkabouthisproblem,...".(Para.5)Herethe"cave"refersto (C)A.ahollowpassageundertheearthorintothemountainB.hisbed-roomC.hisownprivatespacewherehecouldrelievestressD.aplacethatpromisesagoodshelterfromstress3.Whenamanisstressedhewilloftenturntothefollowingmeansforreliefexcept(B)A.pickingthemosturgentproblemorthemostdifficultB.divertinghisattentiondirectlytosolvinglittleproblemsC.remainingstuckinhiscavetilltheproblemissolvedD.becomingfocusedonsolvingproblemsandlosingawarenessofeverythingelse4.Whatwillawomandowhensheisstressed?(D)A.Prioritizingthesignificanceofanyproblem.B.Talkingaboutherfeelingsandallthepossibleproblemsassociatedwithherfeelings.C.Seekingreliefbyexpressingherselfandbeingunderstood.D.BothBandC.5.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatthegreatestdifferenceincopingwithstressbetweenmenandwomenisthat (B)A.menbecomedetachedfromtheworldwhilewomenareemotionallyinvolvedB.menfocusononeproblemandforgetotherswhilewomenexpandandbecomeoverwhelmedbyallproblemsC.mengetstuckinthecaveandfindnowayoutwhilewomenstayoutoftheayeD.menescapetothecavewhilewomenareimmediatelyconcernedwithfindingsolutionsII.Completethefollowingsummary(summarize)ofthetextbyfillingintheblankswithwords.Theinitialletterofeachwordhasbeengiventoyou.Bothmenandwomenhavealottolearnabouttheoppositesexbeforetheirrelationshipsaretruly(full+fill)fulfilling(=successful).Thewayof(1)copingwithstressisjustoneofthemust-to-knowdifferences.Everysooften(Frequently),whenamanisupsetor(2)stressed,hebecomesincreasinglyfocusedand(3)withdrawstohisowncave(privatespace),whichwouldendup(resultin/leadto导她沮丧不已。她并不急于马上寻求解答，而宁可通过倾诉自我，获得理解来取得纾解。通过随意倾诉自己的问题，她会感觉好受一点。ExerciseTurnthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Theimprobable(pregnant)pregnancywas(some/apiecesof)bignewsforthewoman'sfamily.2.Inreality,Iamagreat(admire)admirerofMaya.3.CarlisleStreetrunswestward,acrossagreatblackbridge,downahillandupagain,bylittleshopsandmeat-markets,pastsingle-storiedhomes,untilsuddenlyitstopsagainstawidegreenlawn.4.Thefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahint.ButIhadtobecautious.5.Thatdayhewasupbeforesunrise(sunrise:n./vi.<->sunset:n./vi.).参考译文： 1.她竟然能怀孕，对她的家庭来说可是一条特大消息。2.事实上我对玛雅人佩服得五体投地。3.卡列斯尔大街往西伸展，越过一座黑色的大桥，爬下山岗又爬了上去，经过许多小铺和肉市，又经过一些平房，然后突然冲着一大片绿色草地中止了。4.她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是一个暗示。但是我必须小心谨