备考2023年江西省赣州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

备考2023年江西省赣州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

2.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames（）

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

3.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

4.We（）ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

5.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

6.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

7.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

8.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

9.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

10.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs（）

A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying

12.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

13.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

14.58.（）

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

15.61（）

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

16.60.（）

A.methodB.measureC.processD.development

17.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.64，someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s，achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，80benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

18.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35

21.（）

A.principleB.habitC.customD.power

19.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

20.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

三、翻译(3题)21.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

22.Inordertogetalongwellwithothers,youshouldhaveagoodinterpersonalskill

23.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool（）

25.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive（）

26.TheBrownshavenot________yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

六、单选题(0题)28.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

参考答案

1.B句意：天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知，空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构

2.CC句意：这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete：完成；compel：强迫；crash:撞击，坠毁；clutch：紧握,抓紧

3.C记住所有的名字和地址没有意义，最重要的是了解与他们相关的事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选C

4.B我们刚吃过早餐就有一位老人来到门前。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B句中吃饭这一动作发生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般过去时，所以前者应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B

5.C重要的是你的态度。可以说，态度决定一切。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，四个选项中只有what符合要求。故选C

6.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

7.D值得牢记的是，即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故选D

8.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走开，离开；goon:持续，继续；gooff:离开；goby:逝去，过去。根据句意可知，选B

9.DD句意：在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地；formally意为正式地

10.A我们已经被告知绝不可以把办公室的电话用于私人事务。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语以前。undernocircumstance意为绝不，为否定短语。may：可以；could：能够，打算；would:将会。根据句意可知，此处应用情态动词may。故选A

11.A选项中talk和say在含义上符合句意，但say是及物动词，强调说的内容，不能与about搭配，故排除，talk可作不及物动词，与about构成固定搭配，意为谈论，所以A正确

12.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aboundary:边界，界限；problem:问题；barrier:障碍；effort:努力。根据空后的pushedmuchfurther可知，此处是指作者的身体极限不断得到超越。故选A

13.A［考点］词义辨析题

design：设计；select：选择；improve：提高；discover：发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A

14.C［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】C很显然此处是指除了and前所提到的课程外的其他所有课程，所以应该是alltheothersubjects。alltheother意为其他所有的。其他三项形式均不正确。故选C

15.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest：最宽；least：最少；most:最，最多；latest：最晚。故选C

16.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C句意：变老可能会影响这个过程，并改变信息。method：方法，办法，措施；measure：措施，方法；process：过程，进程；development：发展，发育，成长，壮大。根据句意可知，选C

17.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品杂货，下面又提到offered一词，可推知此处应用表示附加意义的C项，意为除此之外。A项有除此之外之意，但后面须接名词或动名词；B项表示转折