【2021年】山东省淄博市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2021年】山东省淄博市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

2.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

3.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

4.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

5.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

6.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy（）

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

7.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

8.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

9.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

10.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.wordsB.ringsC.repeatsD.calls

12.55.（）

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

13.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17？"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19，IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble（颤抖）.

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug（拥抱）.153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

（）

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

14.28.（）

A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated

15.54.（）

A.particularB.nervousC.confusedD.excited

16.69.（）

A.AttractedB.InterestedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed

17.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman__61__hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He__62__threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的）andhad__63__friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut__64__.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany__65__forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto__66__aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe__67__.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely__68__andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas__69__andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful__70__andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He__71__abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom__72__.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses__73__tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange__74__hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto__75__her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I__76__youlastDecember!

I’m__77__you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher__78__turnedredandhurriedoff.

__79__herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand__80__itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

18.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

19.57.（）

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

20.46（）

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

三、翻译(3题)21.Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels

22.这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的

23.（）直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime（）

25.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents（）

26.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_______thefinalexam（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

六、单选题(0题)28.Ithinkitishightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

参考答案

1.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知，applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

2.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

3.B一直以来，他都担心自己得了胃癌而忧心忡忡。

【考点】名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容，一般用that引导，且that只起连接作用，在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear，故选B

4.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知，这里叙述的是一般的事实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D

5.D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导从句。故选D

6.B只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bunless意为如果不，除非，不符合题意。onlyif表示条件，意为只有，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前，此处应将will置于you之前。故选B

7.B在失业的情况下，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge：竭力主张，强烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：应用，申请。故选B

8.C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:大体上，基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根据句意可知，选C

9.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

10.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:坚持，维持；strikein:突然插嘴；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，struck是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

11.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bword:消息，单词，话语；ring:铃声；repeat:重复，副本；call:电话，访问。根据句意可知，此处指电话响了几声后，指拨通了电话。故选B

12.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dreasonable：合理的；instructive：有教育意义的，有启发性的；wise：明智的；absurd：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的是作者当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D

13.A本题考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根据上下文，此处表达的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩，故A正确。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；when当…时，引导时间状语从句；if假如，引导条件状语从句

14.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Adesired：期望的；desirous渴望的，一般用于desirousof（doing）sth.结构中；prospective:未来的，预期的；fascinated：入迷的。此处指当我们达到渴望的目标或得到想要的东西时。空后的desired也是信息提示。故选A

15.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bparticular：挑剔的；nervous：紧张的，benervousabout意为对……紧张的；confused：困惑的，混乱的；excited：激动的。根据语境可知，自从我做了手术以来，我对重新开始跑步是有点紧张的。故选B

16.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aattract:吸引；interest:使感兴趣；delight：使……欣喜；enjoy：欣赏，喜爱。根据语境可知，此处表达的是顾