大学英语3复习要点期末考试

Part1课文选词填空及背诵UNIT1Isuspectnoteveryonewholovesthecountrywouldbehappylivingthewaywedo.Ittakesacoupleofspecialqualities.Oneisatoleranceforsolitude.Becausewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget,wedon'tentertainmuch.Duringthegrowingseasonthereisnotimeforsocializinganyway.JimandEmilyareinvolvedinschoolactivities,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.〃此段要背Theotherrequirementisenergy-alotofit.Thewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistthetemptationtobuyatractorandotherexpensivelaborsavingdevices.Instead,youdotheworkyourself.Theonlymachineryweown(notcountingthelawnmower)isalittlethree-horsepowerrotarycultivatoranda16-inchchainsaw//此段要背我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。另一项要求是体力一一相当大的体力。小范围里实现自给自足的途径是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其他昂贵的节省劳力的机械。相反，你要自己动手。我们仅有的机器(不包括割草机)是一台3马力的小型旋转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。背诵段落翻译Howmuchlongerwe'llhaveenoughenergytostayonhereisanybody'sguess-perhapsforquiteawhile,perhapsnot.Whenthetimecomes,we'llleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhatwe'vebeenabletoaccomplish.Weshouldmakeafairprofitonthesaleoftheplace,too.We'veinvestedabout$35,000ofourownmoneyinit,andwecouldjustaboutdoublethatifwesoldtoday.Butthisisnotagoodtimetosell.Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,however,demandforfarmslikeoursshouldbestrongagain.没人知道我们还能有精力在这里再呆多久也许呆很长一阵子，也许不是。到走的时候，我们会怆然离去，但也会为自己所做的一切深感自豪。我们把农场出售也会赚相当大一笔钱。我们自己在农场投入了约35000美金的资金，要是现在售出的话价格差不多可以翻一倍。不过现在不是出售的好时机。但是一旦经济形势好转，对我们这种农场的需求又会增多。Wedidn'tmovehereprimarilytoearnmoneythough.Wecamebecausewewantedtoimprovethequalityofourlives.WhenIwatchEmilycollectingeggsintheevening,fishingwithJimontheriverorenjoyinganold-fashionedpicnicintheorchardwiththeentirefamily,Iknowwe'vefoundjustwhatwewerelookingfor.但我们主要不是为了赚钱而移居至此的。我们来此居住是因为想提高生活质量。当我看着埃米莉傍晚去收鸡蛋，跟吉米一起在河上钓鱼，或和全家人一起在果园里享用老式的野餐。UNNT3选词填空Ihasbeenreplacedbydead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwireshookeduptoapolicestationorprivateguardfirm.Manysuburbanfamilieshaveslidingglassdoorsontheirpatios,withsteelbarselegantlybuiltinsonoonecanprythedoorsopen.〃此段要背Itisnotuncommon,inthemostpleasantofhomes,toseepastedonthewindowssmallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.〃此段要背ThelockisthenewsymbolofAmerica.Indeed,arecentpublic-serviceadvertisementbyalargeinsurancecompanyfeaturednotchartsshowinghowmuchatriskweare,butapictureofachild'sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlockattachedtoit.〃此段要背取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。郊区的许多人家在露台上安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条，这样就没人能把门撬开。在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗上贴着小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全机构或某个保安公司负责监管。锁成了美国的新的象征。的确，一家大保险公司最近的一则公益广告没有用图表表明我们所处的危险有多大，而是用了一幅童车的图片，车身上悬着如今无所不在的挂锁。背诵段落翻译Theadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?WhoisgoingtomakethepsychicpaymentforthetransformationofAmericafromtheLandoftheFreetotheLandoftheLock?广告指出，没错，确是保险公司理赔失窃物品，但谁来赔偿互不信任、担心害怕这种新氛围对我们的生活方式所造成的影响呢？谁来对美国从自由之国到锁之国这一蜕变做出精神赔偿呢？Forthatiswhathashappened.WehavebecomesousedtodefendingourselvesagainstthenewatmosphereofAmericanlife,sousedtoputtingupbarriers,thatwehavenothadtimetothinkaboutwhatitmaymean.因为那就是现状。我们已经变得如此习惯于保护自己不受美国生活新氛围的影响，如此习惯于设置障碍，因而无暇考虑这一切意味着什么。UNIT4选词填空Hehadimpressivepowersofconcentration.Einstein'ssister,Maja,recalled"...evenwhentherewasalotofnoise,hecouldliedownonthesofa,pickupapenandpaper,precariouslybalanceaninkwellonthebackrestandengrosshimselfinaproblemsomuchthatthebackgroundnoisestimulatedratherthandisturbedhim."Einsteinwasclearlyintelligent,butnotoutlandishlymoresothanhispeers."Ihavenospecialtalents,"heclaimed,"Iamonlypassionatelycurious."Andagain:"Thecontrastbetweenthepopularassessmentofmypowers...andtherealityissimplygrotesque."Einsteincreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandpeskyquestioningmoresothanorthodoxintelligence.他有极强的集中思想的能力。爱因斯坦的妹妹玛雅，回忆说：”,,,,即使周围非常吵闹，他也能躺在沙发上，拿起纸和笔，悠悠地把墨水池放在一个靠背上，专心致志得解题，附近声音不但没有打扰他，反而激励他。”爱因斯坦显然很聪明，但不比他的同龄人超出多少。“我没有什么特别的才能，”他说，“只是我的好奇心非常强烈。”还有：“大众对我能力的评估,，和现实之间的差异简直大得荒唐。”爱因斯坦把他的发现更多地归功于想象力和不断提问而不是普通所谓的智慧。背诵段落翻译Einstein'sparentssometimestookAlberttoparties.Nobabysitterwasrequired:Albertsatonthecouch,totallyabsorbed,quietlydoingmathproblemswhileothersdancedaroundhim.PencilandpaperwereAlbert'sGameboy!爱因斯坦的父母有时会带儿子参加聚会。她们不常请人看孩子：当其他人在他周围跳舞时，阿尔伯特坐在沙发上，全神贯注，静静地做数学题。笔和纸是阿尔伯特的玩具！Hehadimpressivepowersofconcentration.Einstein'ssister,Maja,recalled"...evenwhentherewasalotofnoise,hecouldliedownonthesofa,pickupapenandpaper,precariouslybalanceaninkwellonthebackrestandengrosshimselfinaproblemsomuchthatthebackgroundnoisestimulatedratherthandisturbedhim.".他有极强的集中思想的能力。爱因斯坦的妹妹玛雅，回忆说：”,,,,即使周围非常吵闹，他也能躺在沙发上，拿起纸和笔，悠悠地把墨水池放在一个靠背上，专心致志得解题，北京声音不但没有打扰他，反而激励他。”Einsteinwasclearlyintelligent,butnotoutlandishlymoresothanhispeers."Ihavenospecialtalents,"heclaimed,"Iamonlypassionatelycurious."Andagain:"Thecontrastbetweenthepopularassessmentofmypowers...andtherealityissimplygrotesque."Einsteincreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandpeskyquestioningmoresothanorthodoxintelligence.爱因斯坦显然很聪明，但不比他的同龄人超出多少。“我没有什么特别的才能，”他说，“只是我的好奇心非常强烈。”还有：“大众对我能力的评估,，和现实之间的差异简直大得荒唐。”爱因斯坦把他的发现更多地归功于想象力和不断提问而不是普通所谓的智慧。UNIT5选词填空TheReverendNelsonwrotethathisdecadesasa"simple,old-fashionedprincipal"hadendedwithschoolsundergoingsuchswiftchangesthathehadretiredinself-doubt."IheardmoreofwhatIhaddonewrongthanwhatIdidright,"hesaid,addingthatmyletterhadbroughthimwelcomereassurancethathiscareerhadbeenappreciated.AglanceatGrandma'sfamiliarhandwritingbroughtbackinaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher"settin'down"somelettertorelatives.Characterbycharacter,Grandmawouldslowlyaccomplishoneword,thenthenext,sothatafinishedpagewouldconsumehours.IweptoverthepagerepresentingmyGrandma'srecenthoursinvestedinexpressingherlovinggratefulnesstome--whomsheusedtodiaper!纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的传统校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而结束，他怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休。“说我做得不对的远远多于说我做得对的，”他写道，接着说我的信给他带来了振奋人心的信心：自己的校长生涯还是有其价值的。一看到外祖母那熟悉的笔迹，我顿时回想起往日站在她的白色摇椅旁看她给亲戚写信的情景。外祖母一个字母，一个字母地慢慢拼出一个词，接着是下一个词，因此写满一页要花上几个小时。捧着外祖母最近花费不少工夫对我表达了充满慈爱的谢意，我禁不住流泪一一从前是她给我换尿布的呀。背诵段落翻译.Alwaysthecollegeprofessor,mydadhadcarefullyavoidedanythingheconsideredtoosentimental,soIknewhowmovedhewastowritemethat,afterhavinghelpededucatemanyyoungpeople,henowfeltthathisbestresultsincludedhisownson.身为大学教授的爸爸向来特别留意不使用任何过于感情化的文字，因此，当他对我写道，在教了许许多多的年轻人之后，他认为自己最优秀的学生当中也包括自己的儿子时，我知道他是多么地感动。.TheReverendNelsonwrotethathisdecadesasa"simple,old-fashionedprincipal"hadendedwithschoolsundergoingsuchswiftchangesthathehadretiredinself-doubt."IheardmoreofwhatIhaddonewrongthanwhatIdidright,"hesaid,addingthatmyletterhadbroughthimwelcomereassurancethathiscareerhadbeenappreciated.纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的传统校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而结束，他怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休。“说我做得不对的远远多于说我做得对的，”他写道，接着说我的信给他带来了振奋人心的信心：自己的校长生涯还是有其价值的。.AglanceatGrandma'sfamiliarhandwritingbroughtbackinaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher“settin'down"somelettertorelatives.Characterbycharacter,Grandmawouldslowlyaccomplishoneword,thenthenext,sothatafinishedpagewouldconsumehours.IweptoverthepagerepresentingmyGrandma'srecenthoursinvestedinexpressingherlovinggratefulnesstome--whomsheusedtodiaper!一看到外祖母那熟悉的笔迹，我顿时回想起往日站在她的白色摇椅旁看她给亲戚写信的情景。外祖母一个字母，一个字母地慢慢拼出一个词，接着是下一个词，因此写满一页要花上几个小时。捧着外祖母最近花费不少工夫对我表达了充满慈爱的谢意，我禁不住流泪一一从前是她给我换尿布的呀。Part2课后选词填空UNIT1pl1.Myjobvariesbetweentheextremelytediousandtheannoyinglybusy.Onbalance.IthinkI'mhappierduringthereallybusytimes;notimetothinkabouthowboredIam。我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。Itisthenatureofthewisetoresistpleasures,butthefoolishtobeaslavetothem。明智之人天生会抵制-享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶Ifigureoutagoodteamofdogs,hitchedtoalightsled,canhaul1,000poundsofgoods.一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1000磅的货物。Inthestory,thelittlegirlhasawickedstepmother,whomakesherlifeamisery.在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。Nothingeverbecomesrealtillitisexperienced--evenaproverbisnoproverbtoyoutill（直到）yourlifehasillustratedit.眼见为实一一即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。Nowadaysalmostalllibrariesarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheirbudget当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。Youcanincreaseatyre'sgripinwinterbyslightlyloweringitspressure.冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。LakesSuperior,Huron,Erie,andOntarioaresharedbytheUnitedStatesandCanada,andformpartoftheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。Thepoliceareinvestigatingthethreemenallegedlyinvolvedinorganizingandcarryingoutthebankrobbery警方现正调查该三名男子涉嫌参与组织和实施抢劫银行Idonotdoubtintheleastthatinflationleadstoeconomicdecline.我毫不怀疑通货膨胀会导致经济衰退.Ablizzardwasblastinggreatdriftsofsnowacrossthelake.暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。Timsaysjustabouteverybodywillbeaffectedbythetaxincrease,butI’msurehe'sexaggerating.汤姆说几乎（差不多）每个人都会受到增税的影响，但我肯定他在夸大其词.。UNIT3p2Accordingtosomescientists,globalwarmingthreatensthesurvivalofthewholehumanrace.根据一些科学家的观点，全球变暖威胁着全人类的存在。ThenumberofvisitorsfrompartsofScotlandnotincludingtheEdinburghareawas,infact,relativelysmall(19%),andexceededthenumberofoverseasvisitors(16%)byasmallmargin.爱丁堡以外苏格兰来的游客数量(19%),实际上比从海外来的游客数量(16%)略多(小幅度)TheearlySpaniardsestablishedachainofmissionstocivilizethelocalpopulationalongtheSanAntonioRiver.早期的西班牙人组成一个传教团，沿着圣安东尼奥河传播文化。Itwascommonpracticethenthatwhenthestoreownerswantedtogoonvacationtheysimplyclosedup.那个时候，店老板想出去度假时，他们就会关口，这是当时很常见的做法。Astheydidn’haverelativesorfriendstheretheyoftenwanderedaroundnearbymallswhentheygetbored.因为在那里没有亲戚或朋友，他们感觉无聊时就到附近的商场逛逛必浪)。Tomakeabirthdaycard,youcansimplycutoutsomefunnyorprettypicturesfrommagazines,pastethemontoapieceofcardandthenwriteyourmessageinside.你只要从杂志上剪下有趣或漂亮的图片，把他们粘贴在卡片上,写上字就做成了生日卡片。Shepickedupthereceiverand,withoutsomuchasaskingthecallertoholdonwentofftotellJackthathewaswantedonthephone.她拿起听筒，没有说声别挂，就离开说有人找杰克。Torelaxhimselfforalittlewhile,herosefromthecomputerdesk,walkedacrosstheroomtowardsthewindowandliftedbothhandsupwardsandsideways.为了放松一下，他从电脑桌前站起来,穿过房间走到窗户前，作了手部上举和平举的动作Thenewproducthasapairofsmallloudspeakersfittedinside,whichyoucaneasilylookuptoyourcomputer,ssoundcard.新产品有一对内置的扬声器，并可以很容易接上电脑的声卡。Musicinfactisauniversallanguageofanon-verbalnaturewhichisrichinexpression.音乐事实上是非言语形式的通用语言，能够表达各种意思。Thischartisdesignedtoshowataglancehowmanyroomshavebeenrentedoutandhowmanyarestillavailable.制定这张图表是为了显示有多少房间已租出去了，有多少房间空着.Bathedinglorioussunshine,theboundlessstretchofcornfieldslookedanimpressivesight.沐浴在明媚的阳关下，无边无际的玉米地显示出一派令人难忘的景色.2UNIT4p3Amyisanexpertinherfield,andiswell-paidaccordingly.艾米是她那个领域的专家，因此薪水很高.Someparent’sfeelthattheschoolstructureisabitloose,allowingchildrentoomuchfreedomwhenchoosinglearningtasks.有些家长觉得学校的结构有点松散，让孩子在选择学习任务时过于自由。Sheneededallherpowersofconcentrationtostopherselffromslippingontheicyroad.她需要尽自己的集中力量阻止自己在结冰的路上滑倒.。Monetarypolicyhasn'tbeenworkingbecauseinterestrateshavebeenreducedtoalmostzerowithoutstimulatingtheeconomy.货币政策一直没有奏效，因为没有剌激经济，利率已经降到几乎为零.。It'sthestrongestnaturalfabricandcanstandveryhightemperaturesandbemachinewashed.这是最强的天然织物，可以经受很高的温度和机洗。SofarasIknowthatpeople'stasteshaven'tchangedmuch,and,ifanything,theyaregettingmorediversethesedaysthantheyusedtobe.据我所知，人们的口味没有太大变化，如果有的话，这些日子他们比以前更加多样化了.It'seasiertofindexcusesforpoorcustomerservicethanacceptrealityanddosomethingaboutit.为客户服务找借口比接受现实和做些事情更容易。Oftenthere'snoclearevidenceonewayortheotherandyoujusthavetobaseyourjudgmentonintuition.通常情况下，没有明确的证据，一种或另一种方式，你只需要根据直觉判断.Hewasdressedverycasually,whichmadehimlookatrifleoutofplaceatthereception.他穿着很随意，这使他在招待会上显得有些不适.。MygrandfatherwasborninHongKongattheturnofthecentury,andmovedwithhisfarmilytoBritainintheearly1920s.我的祖父出生在香港，在世纪之交，感动他的家庭到英国在世纪初。Welovehavingourgrandchildrenvisit,buttheyalwaysleavesuchamessforustocleanupafterwards.我们喜欢我们的孙子来访，但他们总是留下这样一个混乱为我们清理之后。Hismotherdiedintheaccident,too.Butwedidn'ttellhimthenewsaswewereafraidthatwouldunderminehisconfidenceinfullrecovery.他的母亲在事故中也死了。但我们没有告诉他这个消息，因为我们担心这会破坏他完全康复的信心.UNIT5p4Thecookputthemeatontheplate,sprinkleditwithsaltandpepper,wrappedtheplateinaluminumfoilandthenplaceditintheoventoroast.厨师把肉放到盘子上,撒上盐和胡椒粉，再用铝箔包起来，然后放到烤箱中烘烤。Everywakingmomentwetalktoourselvesaboutthethingsweexperience.Ourself-talk,thethoughtswecommunicatetoourselves,inturncontrolthewaywefeelandact.每个时刻我们自诉着曾经的经历。这种自我谈话，内心思想的自我交流反过来影响我们感觉和行为的方式。Johnmadeeveryonelaughwhenhegotthewordsreversedandreferredtohimselfas“myhusband,swife”约翰使每个人都笑了，当他得到了相反的话，并称自己为“我丈夫的妻子”Youcan,tliveaperfectdaywithoutdoingsomethingforsomeonewhowillperhapsneverbeabletorepayyou.如果你未能给或许是无法回报你的人做点事的话，你的这一天就是不完美的。BecausetheEarthisasphere,sailorsatseaonlycanviewothershipstoadistanceofabout13milesbeforethoseshipsdisappearedintothehorizon.因为地球是一个球体，在海上水手只能看到其他船只的距离约13英里之前，这些船只消失在地平线上。Johnsondismissedtraditionalideaslightlyasnogoodonseveraloccasions.约翰逊摒弃了这个传统理念，因为在好多情况下不是很实用。Onetendstobelievewhateveronerepeatstooneselfsufficientlyoften,whetherthestatementbetrueorfa1se.无论是真是假，人们倾向于相信自己重复了多遍的话。Susantoldmenumeroustimeshowhersisterlongedforchildren.苏珊跟我说过很多次她姐姐特别想要，渴望)孩子。.Idon,tknowwhatmyroommateisuptobecausehedoeseverythinginsecreteitherwhenIamawayorwhenIamasleep.(EscapingPrison)我不知道我的室友是什么，因为他做一切秘密无论是当我离开或当我睡着了。.Foreconomicreasons,shipbuildershavedesignedvesselsthatcanbeloadedandunloaded,inaminimumamountoftimewithminimumlabor.由于经济原因，造船厂设计船只可以加载和卸载0载1,在最短的时间内以最小的劳动。.Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou;weep,andyouweepalone.欢笑，世界与你欢笑；哭泣，你独自哭泣。.Anationaldebateisnowunderwayaboutthemannerinwhichweasasocietyshouldprotectournaturalresources.作为社会整体我们应如何保护自然资源的全国性讨论正在进行。Part3翻译Unitl.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。(minor)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitsfairlyminor..父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育的(myupbringing)的责任。(Atthatpoint)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint..这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。(requirement)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren..作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。(Supplement,ratherthan)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion..至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。(digest,whenitcomesto)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld。Unit3.无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。(urban,rural)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas..和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。(Medium,vulnerable)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones..关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。(analyze,chart,reflection)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,a