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状语从句与高考试题

状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根

据句子的含义,它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。

状语从句通常由一个连词引起,有时由--个起连词作用的词组引起。状语从句是中学的重点

语法项目,也是高考常考的语法项目之一。除1996年外,每年至少有一题考查状语从句,

1998年达到了4个,1999年6个,2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽

卷)中2个。命题热点集中在⑴引导状语从句的连词,⑵状语从句中的时态、语态、语气,

⑶与其它从句、句型结合起来考查。

现将1990〜2000高考中考查状语从句的部分试题进行分类,并略作分析,仅供参考。

一、考查选用正确的连接词

1.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(MET90)

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

(答案为D)

2.—Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.It'syears___Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.(MET93)

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

(答案为D)

3.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_Fatherwasawayin

France.(NMET94)

A.asB.thatC.duringD.if

(答案为A)

4.Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?(NMET98)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

(答案为D)

5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.

(NMET97)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

(答案为B)

6.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.(NMET92)

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or

(答案为A)

7.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

(NMET97)

A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate

C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis

(答案为D)

8.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis.(NMET95)

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever

(答案为C)

9.Wewon'tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.(93年上海高考题)

A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until

(答案为A)

lO.Shedoesn'tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.(MET93)

A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas

(答案为A)

11....Sherubsherteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth....(NMET95完型填

空)

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

(答案为A)

12....Heeven(36)losthisjobasapostman37hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhave

takenthemtopeople'shouse....(NMET98完型填空)

A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.though

(答案为C)

13."I'mgoingtothepostoffice.

-you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?(NMET99)

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If

(答案为B)

14.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(NMET99)

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

(答案为A)

15.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.(NMET99)

A.WhenB.whereC.thenD.there

(答案为B)

16."32wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,"saidJeanLacrey,abiologystudent,"why

don'ttheybuiltanewroadthatgoesthroughthetown?...*,(NMET99完形填空)

A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless

(答案为A)

17."Mostofthemdon'tlivehereanyway,"hesaid,"theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andthe

TownHallissoundproof(隔音),41theyprobablydon'tnoticethenoiseallthatmuch.It'shigh

timetheyrealizedtheproblem.n(NMET99完形填空)

AobutB.soC.orD.for

(答案为B)

18.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimein

yearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.[2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安

徽卷)]

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

(答案为D)

19.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoouthephones.[2000年普通高等学校

春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽卷)]

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

(答案为C)

考查热点在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词上。引导时间状

语从句的连词常有:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,since,assoonas,till,until,hardly...

when,nosooner...than,everytime,themoment等。引导地点状语从句的连词常有:where,

wherevero引导条件状语从句的连词常有:if,unless,so(as)k)ngas,incase等。引导让步状语

从句的连词常有:although,though,as,evenif(though),nomatter(who,what,how,when,where),

whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however等。引导比较状语从句的连词常有:than,

as...as…等。引导原因状语从句的连词常有:because,as,since等。

要选择正确的连词,需要正确理解句子的含义,准确判断主从句的逻辑关系,同时还要

注意区分词义相近的连词、介词和副词。

二、考查状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、语序

2O.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.(MET90)

A.willarriveB.arrives

C.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive

(答案为B)

21.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.(NMET91)

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

(答案为B)

22.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?

—Youcanwhenyou___abitolder.(NMET94)

A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhaveget

(答案为A)

23.Remebertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.(MET94)

A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingD.wouldwrite

(答案为A)

24.Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20

yearsfromnow.

(MET92)

A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto

C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto

(答案为A)

25.1needonemorestampbeforemycollection.(NMET94)

A.hascompletedB.completes

C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted

(答案为D)

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,同时要注意正确

的语态。

26.Asshe__thenewspaper,Grannyasleep.(NMET95)

A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fell

C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell

(答案为B)

as,when,while引导的时间状语从句表过去的情况时,如从句为延续性动词,主句为短

暂性动词,那么主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。

27.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.(MET91)

A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb

(答案为C)

28.-Ifhe,hethatfood.

-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.(MET93)

A.waswarned;wouldnottake

B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken

C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken

(答案为B)

29.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,yousotired.(NMET96)

A.drove;didn'tget

B.drove;wouldget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tget

D.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

(答案为D)

if引导的从句在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的,条件句中用过去完

成时,主句中用wouldhavedone。

3O.We'llhavetofinishthejob,(NMET99).

A.longittakeshowever.B.itlakeshoweverlong.

C.longhoweverittakes.D.howeverlongittakes

(答案为D)

三、与其它从句、句型结合起来考查

31.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.

(MET92)

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

(答案为B)

该题考查名词性从句与状语从句的区别。答案为that引导的名词性从句,不是状语从

句。

32.itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(NMET98)

A.whenleftB.LeavingC.ifyouleaveD.Leave

(答案为D)

该题考查"祈使句+and..."这一句式与状语从句的区别。祈使句在这里相当一个条件状语

从句。

33....Thenthegreatdaycame43hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受检

阅的队伍)....

(NMET98完型填空)

A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till

(答案为C)

该题考查定语从句与状语从句的区别。答案为when引导的后置定语从句,不是状语

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