2023届湖南省长沙市5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷及参考答案

长沙市2023年普通高等学校招生考试全仿真模拟试卷英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhatwillthemandothisSundayafternoon?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Takeabreakathome.C.Gototheconcert.2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthecompany?A.Kevin.B.Sam.C.Mark.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:45.C.9:15.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfoodsattheairport?A.Theytastegood.B.They'reexpensive.C.Therearemanychoices.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisatrainer.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisashopassistant.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changehisglasses.B.Growsomeplants.C.Resthiseyes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sidea?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.11.Whenwasthelasttimethemanplayedbasketball?A.Onemonthago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.25yearsago.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Runregularly.B.Goonadiet.C.Checkhishealthcondition.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtostartexercising.C.Howtoprepareforagame.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatshouldbeincludedintheapartment?A.Akitchen.B.Alivingroom.C.Adiningroom.15.Whydoesthewomangiveupthefirstapartment?A.Itisverynoisy.B.Itistoofar.C.Itcoststoomuch.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Providemorechoices.B.Givethecontactinformation.C.Takethewomantoanagency.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Agentandclient.C.Houseownerandguest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.19.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbadluckreferto?A.Acarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookingflightscanbereallyexciting,butthepricesmightshockyouintonotbookingyourdreamvacation.Neverfear!We'veofferedsomebesttipsforfindingthecheapestairfares.BeFlexiblewithYourTravelDatesandTimesAirlineticketpricesvarygreatlydependingonthedayoftheweekandtimeoftheyear.Ingeneral,FridaysandSundaysarethemostdesirabledays,soticketswillbepricier.Pricesarecheaperifyouflyafteramajorholiday.Airlinesknowwhenafestival,holiday,orschoolbreakiscomingup-andtheyraisepricesaccordingly.Beflexiblewithyourdatesandtimes,andyou'llsaveyourselfsomemajormoney.UseMultipleFlightPlatformsCheckingbetweenthedifferentplatformscanoftenprovideyouwithbetterinsightsintoflightcombinationsandprices-forthesameexactflights.Differentplatformshavedifferentadvantagesandfeatures,soplayaroundwiththemall.You'llquicklydeterminetheone(s)youlikebest!CheckforaStudentDiscountAsastudent,youmightbeinluck.Someairlines,say,SAS(ScandinavianAirlines),haveastudentticketwhichmeansthatforuptooneweekbeforedeparture,studentspaythecheapestfare.Normaltravelersatthattimehavetopayamuchhigherprice,butaSASYouthTicketmaybeonlyonequarterthepriceofanormalticket.KeepanEyeforSpecialDealsBeforelookingforspecificflights,makesureyou'vesignedupforsomenewsletters.Joiningthemailinglistforairlineswillgiveyouaccesstotheabsolutebestdeals.Moreoftenthannot,cheapflightsareonlyavailableforalimitedwindow(usually24hours).Keepingyoureyeonthedealswillensureyoudon'tmissanamazingopportunity.21.Whenmighttheairfaresbethecheapest?A.ThefirstdayofChristmasHoliday.B.ThemiddledayofChristmasHoliday.C.TheFridaybeforeChristmasHoliday.D.TheWednesdayafterChristmasHoliday.22.Whyisjoiningthemailinglistforairlinesadvisedaccordingtothetext?A.Tomaketraveltimeflexible.B.Togetaccesstospecialdeals.C.Tocheckforastudentdiscount.D.Totakeadvantageofdifferentplatforms.23.Inwhichsectionofatravelwebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Bookyourtrip.C.Enjoyyourtour.B.Designyourroute.D.Researchyourdestination.BIfEgyptiancomicsartistandwriterDeenaMohamedeverencounteredagenie（精灵），sheknowswhatshe'dwishfor.She'dwishforeveryoneshelovedtolivetoage120.Andshe'dwishforanybooksheeverwantedtoreadtoappearrightinfrontofhereyes.“IfIevercomeacrossagenie,Ihavetobeready,”shesays.“Theyhavetobesmartwishes.”Wishesarethethemeofherfirstgraphicfantasynovel,ShubeikLubeik,publishedthisweekbyPantheonBooks.ThebookfollowsShokry,agrocerinCairo,Egypt,ashetriestoselloffthreewishesheinheritedfromhisfather.HemeetsthreeEgyptianswhoselivescanberadicallytransformedbythepowerofawish.Thebookhighlightsthefantastical-therearedragons,talkingdonkeysandaridiculousscenewheresomeonewishesforaBMWandgetsatoycar.ButthestoryisalsoremarkablygroundedintherealitiesofmodernlifeinEgypt.Ittouchesonthelifeofthepoor,whomustnavigatecomplicatedprocessestogetwhattheyneed.Onecharacter,apoorwomannamedAziza,picksuptrash,scrubsfloorsandworksnumerousjobstobuyawish-onlytofindthatbeforeshecanuseit,shemustregisterherwishwithEgypt'sMinistryofWishes.Whenshefinallygetsinfrontofagovernmentworker，theyassumeshehasstolenthewishandconfiscate（没收）it.Mohamedwrites,“Whatstandsbetweenyouandyourwishcouldbeagovernmentemployeewithpaperworkonthefourthfloor.”Mohamed,28,whowasbornandraisedinCairo,said,“It'sjustthewayI'veexperiencedtheworld.Soit'sthewayIbuiltmyownworld.”ThebookwonthetopprizeattheCairoComixFestival,anannualcomicsconventionforcartoonistsinEgyptandtheMiddleEast.24.WhatdoweknowaboutShubeikLubeik?A.Wishesarethethemeofthiscomicbook.B.Mohamedisthemaincharacterofthebook.C.ThebookwonthetopprizeawardedbyPantheonBooks.D.ThebookradicallytransformedthelivesofthreeEgyptians.25.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribethebook?A.Ridiculousandappealing.C.Interestingandeducational.B.Fantasticalandrealistic.D.Touchingandcomplicated.26.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofAzizainhernovel?A.Toimplytheimportanceofwishes.B.Toshowhowhard-workingthewomanis.C.Toexposethecorruptionofthegovernment.D.Toindicatehowcomplicatedthegovernment'sworkis.27.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.Anovel.B.Abiography.C.Areview.D.Aguidance.CAtsomepointinthestretchofdaysbetweenthestartofthepandemic'sthirdyearandthefearedlaunchofWorldWarIII,anewphraseunfoldediselfbeforeus,amysteriousforetellofanagetocome:peopleweregoing“goblinmode”.Thetermembracesthecomfortsofdepravity（堕落）：spendingthedayinbedscrollingendlesslythroughsocialmedia;pouringtheendofabagofchipsinyourmouth;leavingthehouseinyourpajamasandsocksonlytogetasingleDietCokefromthestore.FirstappearingonTwitterasearlyas2009,“goblinmode”representsadirectdeparturefromthe“cottagecore”influenceofearlypandemicdays,astandouttrendof202Othatthrivedunderthewistfulethosofmakingthebestofwhatmanypeopleassumedwouldbeonlyafewboringweeksathomein2020.Butasthepandemicwearsonendlessly,andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens,peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals.“Thetrendsetsanunrealisticstandardforpeopletothinkthatiftheyaren'twakingupearlytoexercise,theirlivesarenotputtogether”,oneblogindicting“cottagecore”culturereads.Mostpeopletweetingaboutgoblinmodecharacterizeitasanalmostspiritual-levelembraceofourmostdebasedtendenciesandcallitalogicalprogressionintonihilism（虚无主义）afteryearsofdisappointment.However,Marnell,anauthorwhohasbeentweetingextensivelyinrecentweeksaboutenteringgoblinmode,saysthereis“healthygoblinmodeanddestructivegoblinmode”.Forher,itrepresentsacertainairofharmlessmischief.“Itiscooltobeagoblin,”Marnellsays.“Everyoneissoperfectallthetimeonline,itisgoodtogetintouchwiththestrangelittlecreaturethatlivesinsideyou.”28.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“cottagecore”culture?A.Organizingrefrigeratorsfulloffreshlycutvegetables.B.Wearingmakeupanddoingelaborateskincareroutines.C.Makingorganicfoodandputtingtheminadelicateplate.D.WearingnothingbutalongT-shirttomakeaweirdsnack.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatleadstopeople'senteringofgoblinmode?A.Thefinancialcrisis.C.Thecomfortsofdepravity.B.Theendlesspandemic.D.Theworseningsystem..Whatdoes“indict”meaninParagraph4?A.Accuse.B.Praise.C.Credit.D.Destroy.31.Whatattitudedomostpeopleholdtowardsgoblinmode?A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Favorable.DJapan'sbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisn'ttravelingatall.Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot-calledanAvatar-that'scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeavacuumcleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe'sreallythere."Virtualtravel”isnothingnew,ofcourse.Story-tellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenstimulatingthesensesofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.It'sonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent,safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenon-wealthy.Yetevenastheworld'smiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomy-classseat,therearesignsofapost-travelsocietyemerging.Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon.Andtheagingofabundantsocietiesisbothrestrictingphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.Ofcourse,newtechnologiesencouragefar-outclaims.ANAdoesn'tplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits,too,willprobablybedifficulttomake:Byoneestimate,theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast,ANA'straditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.Butifthebusinessvalueforvirtualvacationsisstillweak,themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandcoworkersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANA'srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey'llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel'shigh-techfuture.32.WhatisthefunctionofPara.1?A.ToshowthatJapanesearecrazyabouttravel.B.Tosuggestthecoupleareverysatisfiedwiththerobot.C.Toindicatevirtualtravelbeginstoenterpeople'sreallife.D.Toexpressthecloserelationshipbetweenthecoupleandtheirdaughter.33.Whatisthereasonfortheappearanceofthepost-travelsociety?A.Moreandmorepeopleloseinterestintravel.B.Peopleareworriedabouttheairpollutioncausedbyairlines.C.Frequentandsafetravelhasbecomeavailabletotheordinarypeople.D.Storytellers,travelwritersandartistshavebeenusingitforcenturies.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepossiblefutureofAvatars?A.Theywillbeputonthemarketsoon.B.TheywillbringANAalotofmoney.C.TheywillreplaceANA'sairplanessoon.D.Theyarealmostunavoidableintravel'sfuture.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Easytravelisontheway.C.Benefitsofvirtualtravel.B.Yournexttravelmaybevirtual.D.Disappearanceofairtravel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasalonghistoryoffarmingandatraditionofintensivecultivation.Ithassucceededinproducingone-fourthoftheworld'sgrainandfeedingone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan10％oftheworld＇sarable（可适于耕作的）land．36Currently，Chinaranksfirstintheworldintermsoftheproductionofcereals,cotton,fruits,vegetables,meat,poultry,eggsandfish.Chinaistakingvariousmeasurestodevelopitsagriculturalindustry. 37 Byincreasingtheutilization（利用）efficiencyoffertilizersandpesticides，agriculturalwastetreatmentandagriculturalplasticfilmrecycling,Chinahopestoseemoresuccessfulharvestswhilealsopreservingthelandthatsupportstheirsustainableagriculturalindustry. 38AgriculturehasalwaysbeenadriverofinnovationinChinawiththepurposeofachievingaself-sufficientfoodsupply.Tocreateseveralagriculturalsiliconvalleysandimprovetheregionaleconomy,Chinahasestablishedseveralnational-levelagriculturaltechnologyinnovationcenterspromotingmodernagricultureinNanjing,Taigu,Chengdu,Guangzhou,andWuhan.PrivatebusinesshasalsostartedpromotingagriculturalinnovationandAgriTechsolutionstogetherwithlocalgovernmentstoadvanceagriculturaldigitalizationinChina.Previously,AlibabalaunchedaprogramcalledETAgriculturalBrain.39 Alibaba'sproducthelpstoshareinformationaboutnewtechnologiesandmethodsthathavehelpedproduceahighyield. 40ThisplatformcustomizesanexclusiveIDCardforeachagriculturecommodity,allowingthatthewholeprocessoftheproductsistraceable.Moreover,agriculturaltechnologiesliketractors,irrigationtechnologyandmorearestillimportedtokeepupwithChina'squicklymodernizingindustry.A.Moreover,Chinakeepsencouragingtechnologicalinnovation.B.Forexample，thefocusongreeninitiatives（倡议）continuesnationally.C.Thatis,it'simportanttonotetherestrictionsonforeigninvestment.D.Itusesbigdatatohelpfarmersplantheirplantingmethodseffectively.E.ThefutureofChina'sagriculturesectorliesinagriculturalmodernization.F.ThisisagreatachievementinthepursuitoffoodinChinaitselfandevenglobally.G.TencentSecurityhasalsoreleasedanewstrategicproductTencentSecurityPlatform.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Whatwillwebesingingforcontestthisyear?”astudentfrommychoiraskedeagerly.“Maybewewill41thecontest.”Isaid.“NO!”thekids42myidea.“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit!”Ilookedatthemedals43thefrontwallofthemusicroomfromthepastsuccessesoflarge,talentedclasses.Achangeineducationalpolicies,witha 44 onacademics,had45mychoirtothirty-twostudents.Mysectionleadershadgraduatedorbeenforcedto46musicclasses,leavingmewithyoung,47kidswhocouldn'treadmusicandcouldsingonlyasimplemelody.“I'llthinkaboutit,”Isaid,hopingtheirenthusiasmwould48inacoupleofweeks.Icouldn'ttellthemtheyweren'tgoodenoughbecauseIhadtoprotecttheirself-esteem.49,thekidspracticedeachmorning，workingonsight-reading（视唱）andlearningmusicalterms.Iwasamazedatthe 50 forcethatkeptpushingthemon.Their 51 wassoremarkableevenIbeganbelievingintheirdream.Thecontestdayfinallyarrived.Theresultswere 52 twoverylonghourslater.Istoodthere,53,staringatthelistindisbelief:aFirstPlaceAwardwiththehighestmarksofall.“Wemadeit!”Allaroundkidswerescreamingwithdelight.Warmtearswetmycheeksandmyheartswelledwithprideforthesekidswhohada54.Theyrefusedtogiveupandtaughtmetonever55thepossibilityofsuccessforanystudentoranyclasseveragain.41.A.cancelB.skipC.holdD.deny42.A.blamedB.claimedC.confirmedD.opposed43.A.clearingB.fillingC.liningD.hanging44.A.battleB.scheduleC.stressD.chance45.A.bannedB.abandonedC.reducedD.divided46.A.disturbB.attendC.giveD.drop47.A.inexperiencedB.powerlessC.carelessD.imperfect48.A.takeoffB.dieoffC.giveoffD.putoff49.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise50.A.alarmingB.comfortingC.drivingD.confusing5LA.progressB.energyC.successD.goal52.A.judgedB.postedC.broadcastD.scored53.A.terrifiedB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.frozen54.A.dreamB.planC.heroD.wish55.A.acknowledgeB.acceptC.exploreD.doubt第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Henceforth,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea 56 (influence)Chineseculture,leavingitspleasantsmellinpoetry,etiquetteandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,butfor57 beautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtea 58(leaf)isanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestbatchofteaisoftenready 59(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril 60 thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely61(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged62amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretworenownedteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers 63(sow)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsflocktowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor64(they),whileenjoyinga 65(fresh)brewedcupoftea.In2022,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereinscribedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theleafhastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长（GrowUpinLabor）”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．个人劳动经历；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone! That'sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnatraintoSmithville,amanhappenedtositdownnexttoayoungmannomorethan17yearsold.Becausetheboywastense,themanwonderedwhatcouldbeworryinghim.Whateveritwas,theboy'stensionwasclear.Theboykeptstaringoutofthewindow,payingnoattentiontoanyoneelseonthetrain.Themanopenedupabookandstartedreading.Nowandthen,hewouldlookupandseetheboy'sfacepressedagainstthewindow.Hesensedthattheboywasfightingtokeepfromcrying.Finally,theboyaskedtheman,“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?AnddoyouknowwhenwearetoarriveatSmithville?”Themangavetheboythetime.Thentheboytoldthemanthewholestoryofhislife.“Fouryearsago,”hesaid,“Ididsomethingbadhurtingmydad,sobadthatIhadtorunawayfromhome.Icouldn'tfacemyfather.SoIleftwithoutevensayinggoodbyetohim.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhereandthere.Ineverstayedverylonginoneplace.I'vebeenprettylonely.Untilfinally,IdecidedthatIwanttogobacktomyfatherandapologizedtohim.”Themanwentontoask,“Doesyourfatherknowyou'recoming?”Andtheboyresponded,“HeknowsI'mcoming,butIdon'tknowifhewillbethere.Isenthimaletter.Ididn'tknowifhewouldstillwantmeback.Iwasn'tsureifhewouldforgiveme.Soinmyletter,Itoldhimthatifhewantedmetocomehome,hecouldputasignonatreewhichisafewhundredyardsbeforetherailroadstationinSmithville.ItoldhimthatIwouldlookforayellowribbon（丝带）ononeofthebranchesofthattreeasthetrainpasses.Ifthereisayellowribbononthetree,thenI'llgetoff.Ifnot,thenI'lljustkeeponridingtowhereverthistraingoes."ThetwoofthemwerenowwaitingforSmithville.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowinvolvedthemanstoppedreadingandalsostaredatthewindow. Afewmomentslater,theconductorcamealongandcalledout,“Nextstop-Smithville.” 英语答案一、听力部分1-5CCBAA 6-10ABBCA 11-15BCCBB 16-20CACBA二、阅读理解+七选五21-25DBAAB 26-30CCDBA 31-35CCBDB 36-40FBADG三、完形填空41-45BDCCC 46-50DABCC 51-55ABDAD四、语法填空56.hasinfluenced57.the 58.leaves 59.tobepicked60.when61.sought 62.as 63.sowing 64.themselves 65.Freshly五、作文【参考范文】Hello,everyone!I'mmorethanprivilegedtodelivermyspeechhere.ThetopicisaboutGrowUpinLabor.IcanstillrecallthefirsttimeIpreparedadishcalledfriedporkwithchilliformyparents.Firstly,Icarefullyslicedthechillies,finelychoppedthemeatandcrushedsomegarliclikemymomalwaysdid.Then,Ipouredthemintothecookingpotwithoilboiling,addingadrizzleofsoysauceandsaltafterminutesofstir-frying.WhenIwasabouttodishup,asliceofporkaccidentallyfellonmywrist,whichalmostscaldedme.However,thepainwasliftedbymyparents‘heartfeltpraiseformycookingskillsandsincereappreciationformydevotion.Fromthisexperience,notonlydidItastethesweetfruitoflabor,butIalsorealizedthatwecantransformrawmaterialintosomethingmeaningfulwithloveanddetermination.That'sall.Thankyou!［读后续写］参考范文：Nowinvolved,themanstoppedreadingandalsostaredatthewindow.However,afterawhile,theboy'sfaceturnedpale,seeminglyfeelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.Themannoticedthatandtriedtocomforttheboy.Hesaidgently,“Don’tworry.Whateverhappens,pleaserememberthatthereisalwayslightbehindtheclouds.”Hearinghiswords,theboyturnedhisheadandlookedathim.Themanadded,“I'mafather,too.Parentsarealwaysthereandneverletgooftheirchildren.”Theboynodded,hiseyesfullofhope.Afewmomentslater;theconductorcamealongandcalledout,"Nextstop-Smithville."Theboycouldnotmove.Theman,however,lookedashardashecould.Andthenhesawit!Heshoutedsoloudthatallthepeopleinthetrainturnedaround.“It'sthere!Look!Thetreeiscoveredwithyellowribbons!Notjustone!There'sawholebunch!”Thefatherhadeveryreasonnottoputupayellowribbonandyethedid.Onlyafatherwhoseloveisrealcouldblanketthetreewithyellowribbons,eachoneofthemproclaimingreconciliation.答案详解

【答案】21-23DBA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。21．推理判断题。根据第一个大标题下的第三句话“Pricesarecheaperifyouflyafteramajorholiday.（如果你在一个重要的假期后坐飞机，价格会便宜一些）”可知，重要的假期后坐飞机价格会便宜一些，所以圣诞节后的星期三的飞机票更便宜。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据最后一个大标题下的第二句话“Joiningthemailinglistforairlineswillgiveyouaccesstotheabsolutebestdeals.（加入航空公司的邮件列表将为您提供绝对最优惠的服务）”可知，加入航空公司邮件列表能够获得特别优惠。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Bookingflightscanbereallyexciting，butthepricesmightshockyouintonotbookingyourdreamvacation.Neverfear!We'veofferedsomebesttipsforfindingthecheapestairfares.”（预订航班真的很令人兴奋，但价格可能会让你大吃一惊，无法预订理想的假期。不要害怕！我们提供了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议。）本文主要介绍了一些寻找最便宜机票的最佳建议，所以文章最可能出自旅游网站的“预订行程”部分。选A。【答案】24-27．ABCC【解析】本文为一篇书评。介绍了埃及青年漫画作家DeenaMohamed的首部漫画小说。24．细节理解题。根据第二段的信息句“Wishesarethethemeofherfirstgraphicfantasynovel，．．．”可以得知答案为A。25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thebookhighlightsthefantastical．”以及“ButthestoryisalsoremarkablygroundedintherealitiesofmodernlifeinEgypt.”可以得知这本书既虚幻又现实，选B。26．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ittouchesonthelifeofthepoor，whomustnavigatecomplicatedprocessestogetwhattheyneed.”（它触及了穷人的生活，他们必须经历复杂的过程才能得到他们所需要的东西。）可以得知作者举例是为了揭露政府官僚作风的腐败，因此答案为C。27．推理判断题。全文介绍了书的作者，主题，故事情节等，并且对书做出评价。故此可以看出该篇文章的文体是书评，选C。【答案】28-31．DBAC【解析】本文为一篇博客，介绍了新冠三年后“躺平模式”的出现以及人们对它的不同看法。28．推理判断题。从第二段以及第三段的“．．．“goblinmode”representsadirectdeparturefromthe“cottagecore”influenceofearlypandemicdays，...”（“躺平模式”代表了与早期疫情的“田园美学”影响的直接背离，）可以得知只有D选项才是属于“躺平模式”，而非“田园美学”的。29．细节理解题。从第四段信息句“Butasthepandemicwearsonendlessly，andthechaosofcurrenteventsworsens，peoplefeelcheatedbythesystemandhaverejectedsuchgoals.”（但随

望之后进入虚无主义的逻辑进展）。故此选C。【答案】32-35．CBDB32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forthelastmonth，amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot...displaysthedaughter'sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe＇sreallythere.”可知一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动，这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。它由全日空公司生产，看起来像一个带有iPad的真空吸尘器。但这对夫妻与女儿聊天时，屏幕上显示的是女儿的脸，她可以借助机器人的轮子来回移动，就好像她真的在那里一样。Avatar机器人帮助女儿实现了虚拟旅游，作者举这个例子就是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon...demandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry，virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.”可知对环境可持续性的担忧正在让排放量很高的航空公司遭受损失。富裕社会的老龄化不仅限制了人们的身体旅行，也催生了用其他方式体验社会的需求。对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实对这些趋势提供了有诱人的回应。由此推断人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出现的原因。故选B项。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ANA＇srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon，butthey＇llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel＇shigh-techfuture.”可知ANA公司的机器人可能不会很快取代飞机，但它们几乎可以肯定地是，他们会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分。也就是说在未来的旅行中，Avatar机器人几乎是不可避免的。故选D项。35．主旨大意题。本文第一段通过一对夫妻借助一家日本公司生产的Avatar机器人成功实现虚拟旅游的例子来表明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实，接着探讨了虚拟旅游出现的可能原因，最后指出虽然虚拟度假还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减。全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的，所以B项（你的下一次度假可能是虚拟的）最适合做本文的标题。【答案】36-40．FBADG【解析】本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会之农业发展。本文主要介绍了近年来中国农业的发展。36.F 根据上文可知，中国成功地用不到世界10％的可耕地生产了世界四分之一的粮食，养活了世界五分之一的人口。这是中国乃至全球对粮食追求的一项伟大成就。由此逻辑关系可知选F项。37.B 根据下文可知，本段讲的是中国正在采取各种措施发展农业，例如，通过提高化肥和农药的利用效率、农业废弃物处理和农用塑料薄膜的回收利用。这些都属于可持续发展的绿色倡议，B选项符合。38.A 根据下文可知，本段讲的是，中国不断鼓励农业方面的技术创新。例如，为了打造几个农业硅谷，提升区域经济，中国在南京、太谷、成都、广州和武汉建立了几个国家作 用。级农业技术创新中心，推动了现代农业的发展。故选A项，起到主题句总领本段的39.D 根据语境可知，空前句子提到此前阿里巴巴推出了一个名为“ET农业大脑”的项目，D选项（它利用大数据帮助农民有效地规划他们的种植方法）是对这一项目的简要说明。40.G 根据语境可知，阿里巴巴项目获得的产品有助于分享提高产量的新技术和新方法的信息。除此之外，腾讯安全还发布了新的腾讯安全平台，为每一件农产品定制专属ID卡，实现整个农产品生产过程可追溯。【答案】41-55BDCCCDABCCABDAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了由一群起初并不被看好的孩子们组成的合唱团参加合唱比赛，通过孩子们的热情和决心以及不断刻苦训练，最终赢得比赛，让作为老师的“我”深受感染的故事。41．B根据下文孩子们的回答“NO！”thekids42 myidea.“Weshouldgotocontest!Wecandoit！”可知，老师是提议不参加这次合唱比赛，skip不参加。42．D孩子们反对老师的提议。43．C奖牌沿着墙排成行。44．C学业压力。45．C合唱团生源减少。46．D被迫放弃音乐课。47．A各声部领唱毕业的毕业，放弃的放弃，只留下一些年纪小又没经验的孩子们，由下文“kidswhocouldn＇treadmusicandcouldsingonlyasimplemelody（乐曲）.”可知。48．B我希望他们的热情过几个礼拜会消亡。takeoff起飞，脱下，突然成功； grieveoff发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）；putoff推迟；阻止。49．C据上下文，此处为转折关系。50．C据下文“keptpushingthemon”可知答案为thedrivingforce，强大的驱动力。51．A进步神速。52．B据后文“staringatthelistindisbelief”可知结果是被张榜公布。53．D看到结果“我”惊呆了。54．A原词重现，据“Their51wassoremarkableevenIbeganbelievingintheirdream．”可知。55．D“我”学到了“永远不要怀疑任何学生或班级取得成功的可能性”。听力原文Text1W:Hey,Robert,IhaveanextratickettotheconcertthisSundayafternoon.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:Istillhavealottopreparefortheexam,butabreakwoul