陕西省西安市碑林区西北工大附中2022-2023学年初三综合模拟金卷（1）英语试题试卷含解析

陕西省西安市碑林区西北工大附中2022-2023学年初三综合模拟金卷（1）英语试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful2、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A．HowmuchB．HowoldC．HowmanyD．Howoften3、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A．willbeusedB．areusedC．wereusedD．havebeenused4、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting5、--ThemanIsawyesterday__________aroundmyhouseagain.--Let’scallthepolicerightnow.A．waswalkingB．haswalkedC．iswalking6、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A．when B．so C．after D．because7、—Ican’t_______youthemoon,butI’lldothebestjobIcan.A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promise8、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（临近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesup9、It’sa/bæd/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed10、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，_____MountHuanginautumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especiallyⅡ.完形填空11、"Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge(剑桥)ask.Butnoonecangivethema1answer,forthereisnowalltobefound2theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,3,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof4membersarethestudentsand5ofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadya6townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years7.ItgrewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce8theCam.A9wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.10thetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand11landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch12inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea13in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin14countries15tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．A．clean B．clear C．right D．real2．A．around B．in C．near D．by3．A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries4．A．their B．his C．its D．my5．A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers6．A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．common7．A．before B．ago C．later D．after8．A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked9．A．bridge B．building C．station D．house10．A．Because B．But C．And D．So11．A．less B．fewer C．more D．bigger12．A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner13．A．city B．college C．university D．country14．A．another B．other C．theother D．others15．A．stop B．hate C．hope D．needⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．ahappyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．anactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（宝石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanybreakthroughsintheAI(人工智能)field.Here,letusseefourofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinAIin2017.MagicRadioWantafriendthatyoucantalktoanytime?ThenyoumightlikeMagicRadiofromMicrosoft.MagicRadiofeaturesacoolcartoonfigure.Youcantalktoitaboutanything.ThereisalsoanappforMagicRadio.Withit,youcandecoratethecartoonfigureandevensenditagiftonline.Parentscanalsousetheapptotalktotheirchildren.MagicRadioalsorecordsyourlifeandanalyzes(分析)yourbehavior.Thisway,itiseasyforparentstoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenthey’renotaround.Sophia,RobotSophiaisthefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia.In2015,aUScompanybuiltSophia.Shelooksandactslikeahumanwoman.Shecantalktopeoplenaturally.Sheevenhasherownbodylanguage.Forexample,shemayblinkhereyeswhensheistalkingaboutsomethingfunny.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.Sophiawasdesignedtohavehervalues.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”Samsung’sBixbyLikethevoicerecognition(识别)system,SirioniPhones,SamsunghasasimilarsystemcalledBixby.Expertssaidthatitissmarterthananyothersimilarsystem.Ifyouonceaskedittocompleteacertaintask,itwillrememberthattaskthenexttimeyoutalktoit.Forexample,youmightliketolistentocertainmusicwhileyou’rebakingacake.NexttimewhenyoutellBixby“Iwanttomakeacake”,itwillshowyouhowtomakeacakeandplaymusicforyouautomatically.AlphaGoZeroAlphaGoisanAIprogramthatplaystheboardgameGO().GoogleCompanyhascreatedanewversionoftheAIprogramcalledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegame.Onthethirdday,itbeatAlphaGoby100gamestozero,becomingthebestGoplayerontheplanet.1．Whichofthefollowingdevelopmentscanhelpparentslearnabouttheirchildren?A．MagicRadio B．RobotSophia C．Samsung’sBixby D．AlphaGoZero2．WhatisthemostamazingdevelopmentfromAlphaGotoAlphaGoZero?A．Itcanrecordotherplayers’lifeandanalyzestheirbehavior.B．Itcanrememberallthetasksithasdoneandshowyouagain.C．Ithastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.D．IthasverystronglearningabilityandmastersGointwodays.3．WhatcanyoureadaboutSamsung’sBixby?A．Samsung’sBixbyismorepracticalandenjoyable.B．Samsung’sBixbycantalkinthewaySophiadoes.C．Samsung’sBixbyhasasmartervoicerecognitionsystem.D．Samsung’sBixbyisbetterthannewversionAlphaGoZero.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AlphaGoZeroVSAlphaGo B．Samsung’sBixbyVSSiriOnIphoneC．BreakthroughsintheAIField D．WelcometotheAIFieldB14、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSNameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayTheDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15thHowtocelebratePeopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles.Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead.Alsotheyflykitesonthisday.PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon.riddle字谜tomb墓lunar农历根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsare_____traditionalfestivals.A．Chinese B．American C．British2．TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes_______thanLanternFestival.A．eightmonthsearlier B．eightmonthslater C．sevenmonthslater3．Peopleusuallyeat_____andwatch_______atDragonBoatFestival.A．zongzi,dragonboatracesB．mooncakes,themoonC．sweetdumplings,alanternshow4．FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember__________.A．Chang’e B．QuYuan C．oldpeople5．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.B．FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.C．Wecan’tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.C15、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuchWehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesandhusbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,”saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan’tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorherphone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat’sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.A2016studyinvestigated(调查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyareinclassoratameeting.Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.●Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomandthekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalktoyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.●Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.●Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou’reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphonewaspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswereabsent.●Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso.“Iamjustcheckingthescore/weather/playlistfortwominutes,”showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.Itmayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.1．Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?A．Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.B．Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.C．Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.D．Toshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.2．Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking.A．200B．140C．70D．503．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?A．Set“nophone”areasinyourhomeB．Buyanold-fashionedalarmclockC．Keepphonesoffthetable.D．Practicephonemanners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．losethemselvesinB．showinterestinC．payattentiontoD．getalongwith5．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A．Sadly,manypeoplehaven’trealizedtheproblem.B．However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.C．Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.D．Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.D16、It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

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Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…

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1．Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe_______bin.A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow2．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_______doharmtotheenvironment.A．papertissues B．emptybottlesC．drinkboxes D．out-of-datedrugs3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.B．Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.C．Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.D．Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe________.A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsE17、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn(作为回报)fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割庄稼)andevendrivetrains.1．Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.A．theycaneatalotB．theyareveryheavyC．theyareverystrong2．____canbetrainedtoworkforus.A．OnlyafewanimalsB．AlotofanimalsC．Fewanimals3．Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.A．makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrainsB．makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogsC．makebearsgetincrops4．Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.A．theyhaveenoughfoodtoeatB．theyaresenttoschoolC．theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthemF18、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Let’sGoFishing

Awonderfulguideforfishingforchildren.CoversSafety,fish,tackle（钓具）,howtofindgreatfishingplaces,evenhowtocookyourcatch.Includeslotsof

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1．InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn.A．aboutfish B．howtoplantvegetablesC．aboutthenature D．howtoplayonthebeach2．LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim.A．Let’sGoFishingB．NatureSafariC．ABackyardVegetableGardenD．SplashingbytheShore3．Jackhasonlysixteendollars,whichbookscanhebuy?A．Let’sGoFishingandSplashingbytheShoreB．ABackyardVegetableGardenandNatureSafariC．ABackyardVegetableGardenandSplashingbytheShoreD．Let’sGoFishingandNatureSafari4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thefourbooksaresuitableforkidsaged8.B．Let’sGoFishingisaguidebookforfishing.C．ABackyardVegetableGardenisaplaceforkidstoplantvegetables.D．Kidscanlearnhowtobesafeandhavefuninthes