江苏省徐州市丰县2023届初三下学期4月一模考试英语试题试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市丰县2023届初三下学期4月一模考试英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A．commonlyB．alwaysC．seldomD．easily2、—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________.A．mistakesB．decisionsC．progressD．trouble3、______

workitis

for

me

to

finish

the

job

twenty

minutes!A．WhathardB．HowhardC．WhatahardD．Howahard4、—Sam，Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.—Oh，Iatmyaunt's.A．amB．wasC．havebeenD．willbe5、——Mary,thispairofgloves_______foryou.——_________nicesurprise!A．is;Whata B．are;whata C．is;How D．are;How6、—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A．Neither;norB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso7、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn't8、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A．Thankyou B．You’rewelcome C．Me,too D．Goodidea9、—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.--Yeah.Ihearshemakesa________$90000everyyear.A．extra B．clear C．clean D．mean10、—GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—No.thanks.Iittwice.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willseeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。MrsBrowniseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons______daughters.Shestaysalone.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedoesn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo1herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours2kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(报酬).Shewasafamousmath3beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners4thestreet.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,shefeels______andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher5.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheliveshappilyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher______asmile.“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mgladtodo6I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismybest7IlovethemverymuchandIliketohelpthemeveryday.”shesaid.Really,agooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoesinlife.1．A．andB．orC．butD．so2．A．looklikeB．lookatC．lookforD．lookafter3．A．helpingB．workingC．studyingD．teaching4．A．teacherB．nurseC．workerD．cleaner5．A．doB．runC．cleanD．play6．A．lazyB．happyC．sadD．boring7．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．how8．A．forB．onC．withD．in9．A．anyB．nothingC．somethingD．everything10．A．exampleB．giftC．teacherD．guardⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1．Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A．grannyB．classmateC．teacherD．friend2．Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A．meetarichhusbandB．makenewfriendsC．getabetterjobD．getauniversityeducation3．WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A．shealwaysgottoclassontimeB．shemadefriendseasilyC．shehadwisdomandexperienceD．shemadealittlespeech4．WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A．Growingolder.B．GrowingupC．StayingyoungD．Beinghappy5．FromthispassageweknowRosebelieved________.A．EasiersaidthandoneB．WellbegunishalfdoneC．ItisnevertoolatetolearnD．ReadingmakesafullmanB14、SUMMERSKINCARE

—RIGHTORWRONG?

Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.

1

6

Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.

WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.

Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer

RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday

2

7

Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.

RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.

Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes--whiteoryellowarebest.

WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.

3

8

Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.

WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.

Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.

RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨頭),butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.

4

9

Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.

WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋潤)andprotectsit.

Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.

WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(標明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.

5

10

Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.

RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.

Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.

RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.

1．Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A．Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B．Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C．Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D．Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.2．Whereshouldn'tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A．Onyourearsandneck.B．Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C．Ondryskin.D．Ondarkerskin.3．Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A．UsealittleandoftenB．Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C．Usealoteverytwohours.D．Usealittleeverytwohours.4．Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A．Youcandrinkmorewater.B．Itimprovesdryskin.C．It'sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D．Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.5．Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?A．Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B．Blackpeopledon'tneedsuncream.C．Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D．Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.C15、AreyoustillusingtextmessagesorQQtochatwithyourfamilyorfriends?Ifyouransweris“yes”,wehavetosayyouareout.Anewwayofcommunicatingcalled“WeChat”hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinthepastthreeyears.WeChatisamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedinJanuary2011.WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime.Moreimportant,itisfreefortheusers.InMay2011,WeChathadfourtofivemillionusers,andbytheendof2011,ithad50millionusers.WeChathadmorethan100millionusersbyMarch2012.InApril2012,WeixinchangesitsnameasWeChatfortheinternationalmarket.InSeptember2012,WeChathadmorethan200millionusersaccordingtoTencentCEO,MaHuateng.TodayWeChathasinfluencenotonlyinMainlandChina,HK,Taiwan,South-EastAsia,butChinesePeopleareasaroundtheworld.InJuly2013,TencentannouncedWeChathad70millionusersoutsideChinaandLionelMessi,thefamousArgentinefootballplayerbecamethelatestproductambassadorofWeChat.Inaword,WeChatisalifestylenow.DoyouWeChattoday?1．Accordingtothepassage,wecandomanythingswithWeChatEXCEPT______.A．textmessagesB．sharelocationC．shopforfree2．Theunderlineword“release”heremeans________inChinese.A．发布B．设置C．释放3．HowmanyusersdidWeChathaveoutsideChinainJuly2013?A．70million.B．50million.C．100million.4．WhoistheCEOofTencent?A．LionelMessi.B．MaYun.C．MaHuateng.5．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthismessage?A．NationalGeography.B．Trend&Health.C．NewScienceandTechnology.D16、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.NotallofLin’sclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy(政策),Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate(比率).Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental(心理)health.“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.1．（小题1）Thereare________childreninLinXiao’sfamily.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．（小题2）Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.A．theagingpopulationB．laborshortagesC．thepopulationgrowthD．thelowbirthrate3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeans________inChinese.A．独特的B．相同的C．对立的D．相反的4．（小题4）Wecaninfer(推断)fromthearticlethat________.A．LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersisterB．LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsisterC．Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicyD．Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow5．（小题5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe________.A．Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.B．Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.C．Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.D．Anewpolicywasmade.E17、Afterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn’teasytoseewhereweweregoing.Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft(木筏)intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.WhenIcameupoutofthewater,Icouldn’tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasnoanswer.“He’sdead!”Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,“Who’sthere?”“GeorgeJackson,”Iansweredquickly.“I’vefallenoffariverboat.”Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver.“Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jimtoldme,theraftdidn’tbreakup.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It’sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft.1．WhathappenedLASTinthestory?A．Georgesawabighouse. B．Georgegotsomenewclothes.C．GeorgefoundJimontheground. D．Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.2．WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?A．Georgefeltafraidandnervous. B．Georgefelthappyandlucky.C．Georgereallywantedtostaythere. D．Georgedidn’twanttolietohim.3．Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.F18、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.Henry’sgrandpaisasingle(单身的)man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan’twork.Heoftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowtocatchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhenhe’sfree.ButHenry’smotherdidn’tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn’tlethersonplaywithhimbuttheboydidn’tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilledabrokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared(敢)notsayanything.Henrywasangrywithhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.Hismotherfounditandasked,“Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.”saidHenry,“Whenyou’reoldlikemygrandpa,I’llfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe’sbeengoodtotheoldman.1．HisparentslikeHenrybecause_______.A．he’sgoodtohisgrandpa B．he’sapoliteboyC．hedoeswellinhislessons D．he’slearnedtocatchsingingbirds2．Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause______.A．hetellshimalotofinterestingstoriesB．heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfoodC．hecanmakekitesandcagesD．he’sanoldmanwithmanyabilities(能力)3．______,soshedidn’tlethersonplaywithhim.A．TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginterestingB．Thewomanhadn’tenoughfoodtogivetheoldmanC．ThewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirtyD．Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident4．Henrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo________.A．playwithit B．frightenhismotherC．beathisparents D．fillitwithrice5．Thewomanwasafraid______,soshe’sgoodtotheoldman.A．herhusbandwouldn’tloveherB．thepolicewouldknowabout