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2022-2023学年江西省赣州市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair()
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat
2.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you()alot
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
3.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
4.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
5.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()
A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated
6.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
7.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
9.Onlyyearslater()thetruthaboutthematter
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
10.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly()
A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence
二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____
12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)14.72.____()
15.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
16.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
17.75.____()
18.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
19.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
20.7.____()
21.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
22.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
23.68.____()
四、翻译(10题)24.随着世界人口的增长,环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面()
25.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew
26.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor
27.说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程
28.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld
29.在这所学校里,所有的学生都与众不同
30.近来制作了很多好影片,但我还是喜欢老片,因为老片更有趣()
31.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast
32.我们向李先生学习,因为他有丰富的工作经验
33.她喜欢看书时听音乐
五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
35.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
36.Peoplewholovetreesmay_______()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
37.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
38.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()
A.wereinbetterlocations
B.werewarmlywelcomed
C.weremuchbetterequipped
D.weremuchmoreexpensive
39.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
40.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
41.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
42.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________()
A.12B.50
C.25D.24
43.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人认为失败是坏事;
(2)有人认为失败是好事;
(3)你的看法
参考答案
1.A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是theways,且从句中缺少方式状语,所以应用inwhich或that引导从句,也可省略不用。结合选项可知,选A
2.D瓶子几乎空了,你一定喝了很多。本题考查情态动词。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据,且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测
3.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
4.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D
5.B[答案]B
[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病来。
[详解]A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated复杂的
6.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
7.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
8.B
9.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。
[考点]倒装结构
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B
10.B句意:这种药的疗效不容置疑,只是价格贵了点。词义辨析。A.价格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱点,软弱;D.存在。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B
11.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
12.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
13.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
21.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
22.D
23.D
24.AA每况愈下可译为isgettingworseandworse;more不能修饰比较级,故排除B项。C项意为因为世界人口增长,环境质量每况愈下,这从两个方面影响环境,与题干意思不符,故可排除;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除D项。故选A
25.他做的事情是为了让读者相信他们在读一些全新的东西
26.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的
27.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess
28.新闻媒体让我们随时知道世界上正在发生的事情
29.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool
30.DD近来可译为recently;好影片可译为goodmovies/films;更有趣应译为moreinteresting。根据分析可知,D项比较符合题意。A项将第一个分句的主语错译为I,并且interesting的比较级是在其前加more,不是much,故排除;B项将好影片错译为newfilms,故排除;C项将表示转折关系的连词但错译为表示因果关系的连词so(因此),故也排除。故选D
31.大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施
32.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience
33.Shelikeslisteningtomusicwhilereadingbooks
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴着睡,这证明你是一个深藏不露的人,总是担心太多,容易沮丧。故选C
35.BB事实细节题。根据文章第八段We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.可知,通过钱来获得快乐的一种方法是将其捐赠。故选B
36.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries…notawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.可知,最爱树的人也可能是给树木带来伤害的人,但他们并不是故意的,他们很可能没有意识到某些事情会给树木带来伤害,故此处应选C。A、B两项与文章大意不符,D项文中未提及
37.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上风的人往往是积极主动的人,与选项C(积极主动,活跃)意思相近。故选C
38.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又旧又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一个室外厕所,没有独立卫生间,而新的高楼公寓有中央暖气设备和浴室,住起来舒服多了。因此,与20世纪50年代的公寓相比,这些高楼的配备设施要先进得多。选项A和选项D并未在文中提及;选项B与文章内容不符。故选C
39.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'…helppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理学家可以用行为疗法来帮助有金钱困扰的人,而购物狂和购买便宜货上瘾的人正是需要接受治疗的这一类人。故选B
40.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第五段最后一句Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知,我们是否成功取决于我们的自信心水平。故选A
41.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第四段第一句Heneverlau
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