2023年山西省晋中市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年山西省晋中市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

2.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

3.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

4.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name

5.一PHcomeandseeyounextWednesday.—Isthata()?Don’tdisappointme，Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.promiseD.joke

6.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

7.Itis_________.A.sunB.snowC.snowyD.cloud

8.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

9.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

10.---Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?---()isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither

11.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.A.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met

12.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how

13.WhenMr.Liuwas()，hebecameafamousprofessor.A.onhisforties

B.intheforties

C.intheforty

D.inhisforties

14.Chinais()largerthantheUnitedStates.A.eighteenth-years-oldB.one-sixthsC.sixD.thefirst-sixth

15.Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has

16.---()sorry.Butyoursongsounds().A.Terrible;terrible

B.Terribly;terribly

C.Terrible;terribly

D.Terribly;terrible

17.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething

B.differentanything

C.populareverything

D.somethingdelicious

18.Weenjoyedourselvesandthefood()delicious.A.isB.beC.areD.was

19.---Listen!Who()intheroom?---Let’sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries

20.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.我的祖父习惯早起。

28.奥运会什么时候成立的?

29.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

30.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。

31.吃太多快餐对健康不利。

四、语言应用(5题)32.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4

33.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim

34.TobuyTheBestMedicine，youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly

B.$4lessthanDevour

C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle

35.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat________.A.Room2003B.18HuangshanRoadD/p>

36.Hespentthemostmoneyin________.A.JuneB.JulyC.August

五、翻译(10题)37.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.

38.Howexcitingthefilmis!

39.Theyarebusygettingreadyfortheparty.

40.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

41.Sheisonyourside.

42.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?

43.Theypushedthedooropen.

44.Weusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.

45.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

46.我想我们的梦想会成真。

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thegirlsweretalkingabout().A.whattheboysweregoingtowearattheparty

B.whattheyweregoingtowearattheparty

C.howtoteachtheboystodance

D.howtodance

48.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat()donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffood

B.meatandfish

C.cheeseandchickens

D.woodandpaper

49.Peoplewholiveingovernmentflatsare______.A.theveryrich

B.themiddleandlowerincomegroups

C.theservants

D.theverypoor

50.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

51.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water

52.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

53.Youwillnotgopast________onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch

54.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould________.A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore

B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome

C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents

D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway

55.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府资助的）youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said.Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment（部署）inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths'confidence（信心）inthefuture.Oneform.ofprotest（anactionthatshowsdisagreement）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.“Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.A.about0.6millionpeople

B.250,000people

C.lessthanhalfofthepopulation

D.onemillionpeople

56.Afterthe“sunset”began，thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.A.becausehewasmovedtotears

B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingback-wards

C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined

D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine

参考答案

1.B句意：空气污染比之前更严重了。我们必须要做一些事来阻止它发生。从thaneverbefore看出此处用比较级，故选B。

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.C博士下周三来见你。——这是承诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。

6.A句意：他在—个寒冷的早上拜访了李叔叔。on+具体某天+morning意为“某一天的早上”；acoldmorning也是具体某一天。故选A。

7.C句意:今天是下雪天。It在这里指代天气，后面应选表示天气的形容词。故选C。

8.A句意：—不要朝动物园里的动物扔塑料袋。—________。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“那是我的荣幸”；C项意为“一点也不”；D项意为“不要再提了”，根据上句，故选A。

9.B不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。

10.BBoth两者都；Either两者中的另一个；All全部；Neither一个都不（两者中）

11.D

12.A

13.D刘先生在他四十多岁时，他成为了一名教授。

14.A中国比美国大18岁。

15.A

16.D

17.D你要给这个男孩一些好吃的吗？不定代词+adj即：形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。

18.D

19.A

20.D我们堆雪人玩得很开心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有乐趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可数单数）、what+adj.+n.(复数、不可数）；how+adj.+主语+谓语.本题选项都是what开头，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的开心。选D。

21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

22.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

23.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.Mygrandpaisusedtogetti