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2023年山西省晋中市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious
2.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing
3.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind
B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry
4.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name
5.一PHcomeandseeyounextWednesday.—Isthata()?Don’tdisappointme,Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.promiseD.joke
6.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for
7.Itis_________.A.sunB.snowC.snowyD.cloud
8.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention
9.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly
10.---Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?---()isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither
11.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.A.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met
12.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how
13.WhenMr.Liuwas(),hebecameafamousprofessor.A.onhisforties
B.intheforties
C.intheforty
D.inhisforties
14.Chinais()largerthantheUnitedStates.A.eighteenth-years-oldB.one-sixthsC.sixD.thefirst-sixth
15.Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has
16.---()sorry.Butyoursongsounds().A.Terrible;terrible
B.Terribly;terribly
C.Terrible;terribly
D.Terribly;terrible
17.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething
B.differentanything
C.populareverything
D.somethingdelicious
18.Weenjoyedourselvesandthefood()delicious.A.isB.beC.areD.was
19.---Listen!Who()intheroom?---Let’sgoandsee.A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries
20.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata,makingB.Whata,tomakeC.What,tomakeD.What,making
二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
三、汉译英(5题)27.我的祖父习惯早起。
28.奥运会什么时候成立的?
29.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions,youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.
30.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。
31.吃太多快餐对健康不利。
四、语言应用(5题)32.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4
33.Whenwatchingthissign,youcannot________here.A.parkB.walkC.swim
34.TobuyTheBestMedicine,youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly
B.$4lessthanDevour
C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle
35.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat________.A.Room2003B.18HuangshanRoadD/p>
36.Hespentthemostmoneyin________.A.JuneB.JulyC.August
五、翻译(10题)37.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.
38.Howexcitingthefilmis!
39.Theyarebusygettingreadyfortheparty.
40.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
41.Sheisonyourside.
42.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?
43.Theypushedthedooropen.
44.Weusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.
45.Heisold,yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.
46.我想我们的梦想会成真。
六、阅读理解(10题)47.Thegirlsweretalkingabout().A.whattheboysweregoingtowearattheparty
B.whattheyweregoingtowearattheparty
C.howtoteachtheboystodance
D.howtodance
48.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffood
B.meatandfish
C.cheeseandchickens
D.woodandpaper
49.Peoplewholiveingovernmentflatsare______.A.theveryrich
B.themiddleandlowerincomegroups
C.theservants
D.theverypoor
50.Asafirefighter,KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask
B.askingquestions
C.helpingpeople
D.hidinginsmoke
51.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water
52.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
53.Youwillnotgopast________onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch
54.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould________.A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore
B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome
C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents
D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway
55.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored(政府资助的)youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said.Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment(部署)inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths'confidence(信心)inthefuture.Oneform.ofprotest(anactionthatshowsdisagreement)tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.“Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.A.about0.6millionpeople
B.250,000people
C.lessthanhalfofthepopulation
D.onemillionpeople
56.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.A.becausehewasmovedtotears
B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingback-wards
C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
参考答案
1.B句意:空气污染比之前更严重了。我们必须要做一些事来阻止它发生。从thaneverbefore看出此处用比较级,故选B。
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.C博士下周三来见你。——这是承诺吗?我希望不要让我失望。
6.A句意:他在—个寒冷的早上拜访了李叔叔。on+具体某天+morning意为“某一天的早上”;acoldmorning也是具体某一天。故选A。
7.C句意:今天是下雪天。It在这里指代天气,后面应选表示天气的形容词。故选C。
8.A句意:—不要朝动物园里的动物扔塑料袋。—________。A项意为“好的”;B项意为“那是我的荣幸”;C项意为“一点也不”;D项意为“不要再提了”,根据上句,故选A。
9.B不要乱扔垃圾,我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。
10.BBoth两者都;Either两者中的另一个;All全部;Neither一个都不(两者中)
11.D
12.A
13.D刘先生在他四十多岁时,他成为了一名教授。
14.A中国比美国大18岁。
15.A
16.D
17.D你要给这个男孩一些好吃的吗?不定代词+adj即:形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。
18.D
19.A
20.D我们堆雪人玩得很开心!Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有乐趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可数单数)、what+adj.+n.(复数、不可数);how+adj.+主语+谓语.本题选项都是what开头,所以排除A和B,whatfunitis+doing,做某事玩的开心。选D。
21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。
22.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
23.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。
24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。
25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout应付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根据句意可知,应选D项。
27.Mygrandpaisusedtogetti
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