2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

2.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation（）

A.toB.atC.withD.by

3.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

4.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

5.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

6.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

7.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

8.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

9.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto（）herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

10.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

15.70.____（）

16.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.75.____（）

18.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.72.____（）

20.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

21.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.67.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

25.老师在等我，我得走了

26.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没看。（while+Ving）

27.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

28.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff

29.我再次见到你的时候，就已经从那所大学毕业了（）

30.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰

31.（）每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

32.Theplansoundsveryreasonable,butIthinkitisdifficulttocarryitout

33.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

35.Directions:Inthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Everytimeyouareonline,youmayfindpictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.26Somenewsspreadsquickly,andtheresultisfake(假的)news.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.27Checkthesource.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Afakenewswebsitemayuseanaddressthatsoundslikearealnewspaper,butdoesnothavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.28Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesfromunrelatedsites.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Oruseasearchtooltoseeifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.Trytoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.29Lookforothersigns.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.Forexample,lotsofadspopupwhenyouclickonalink.30Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,itisprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouwillhavecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandwhattoshare.A.Watchoutforfakephotos.B.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.C.Youngpeopleliketoshareinformationonline.D.Readthefollowingadviceanddon’tgetfooled!E.Youcanalsothinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake.G.Buttheywantyoutoclickonthesameimageusedinothercontexts.26.____

36.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause（）

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessofEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.EnglishwordsarenowthesameinvariouswaysasinShakespeare'sdays

37.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists（Para.1）referto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

38.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

39.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying…manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

40.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

41.A.GB.HC.ID.J

42.Differentfromfish,dolphins（）

A.liveonland

B.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwater

D.livewithoutoxygen

43.（）willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory

A.＄400B.＄300C.＄100D.＄35

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；

2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

参考答案

1.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……，其中It为形式主语，后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

2.A让我非常遗憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀请。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定结构，意思是让某人感到遗憾/欣慰/高兴……的是，常在句中作插入语。故选A

3.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出现故障,失败；breakoff：中断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

4.D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase（情况往往是这样）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D

5.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知，选C

6.A

7.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知，前面的分句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A

8.D句意：费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct：感觉，直觉；doubt：怀疑，疑问；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感觉

9.D当他的妻子不相信他的话时，他努力地使她相信他是诚实的。词义辨析题。选项A意为阻止；选项B意为证明；选项C意为指控；选项D意为使……相信，常与介词of连用。所以答案为D

10.A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同样，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，当然地；fortunately：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A

11.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

15.E

16.A

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.E

22.C

23.D

24.这些国家只有增加其对外贸易的产品种类，才能指望有稳定的经济

25.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

26.Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto

27.我国政府已决定在教育上投入比过去多得多的钱

28.昨天突然断电时，那家商店丢失了许多钱

29.CC本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间为止动作已经完成。选项A、D时态均不正确。B项意为你下次见到我的时候，且将那所大学错译为我们的大学（ouruniversity），与题意不符。故选C

30.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

31.Cinmysparetime有在我空闲的时候，当我闲暇时的意思，但没有译出每当。每当……译成whenever引导的让步状语从句更加合适，因此可先排除B项和D项。根据汉语句子我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣可知，译成定语从句时花儿（flowers）应该是先行词，而A项中是which引导的非限制性定语从句，意为将习惯种花当成最称心如意的伴侣，所以A项也不合句意。只有C项最合汉语句子的意思

32.这个计划听上去很合理，但我认为实施起来有困难

33.无论是什么工作，离开工作岗位都是一个艰难的改变，即使是对那些期待退休的人来说

34.BB推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知，作者认为在交流的时候倾听更为重要，所以应选B

35.B空前提到“每次你上网时，你可能会发现图片、文章、链接和视频试图讲述其自己的故事”，空后提到“一些新闻传播迅速，而结果却是假新闻”，关键词为stories和fake，所以B项“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。

36.B［考点］事实细节题

，可排除C、D两项。A项表述正确但很显然不能成为人们学习这种语言的原因。根据最后一段第三句可知，学习莎士比亚使用语言的方式可以欣赏英语语言的丰富多样。故选B

37.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A文章第一段讲到，天气可以通过云反映出来，如果你也会识别各种云，那么你也可以做meteorologist了。由此可推知，meteorologist是研究气候变化的专家。故选A

38.CC事实细节题。本题可采用排除法。A、B、D三项在文章第二段中均有提及，而原文中并没有提到选项C（记忆告诫人们不要重复做事情）。故选C

39.CC推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到了这句话，从作者的意思来看，很多客人不尊重服务员，把他们当成了仆人来使唤，让作者很不满意，故选项C符合题意

40.C［考点］事实