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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

G词法精选

1.aloud大声地;出声地

(l)aloud作副词,意为“大声地;出声地”。

(2)aloud,loud与loudly的区别:

aloud,loud和loudly都可以表示“大声地”,但在用法上有区别。

l)aloud和loud作副词时,都有“大声地;响亮地”的意思,有时可以通用。但aloud

与read,think等动词连用时,强调"出声",而loud通常只与talk,speak,shout,laugh等动

词连用,且必须放在这些动词之后,在口语中可代替loudly。如:

©Hereadtheletteraloudtous.

他把信大声念给我们听。

②Speaklouder,please,ornoonecanhearyou.

请大声些,否则没人能听见。

2)aloud只可用作副词,但loud还可用作形容词,意为“大声的;高声的”。如:

Hehasaloudvoice.他有一个大嗓门。

3)loudly也作副词,意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring,knock等

动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。如:

Wecan'tspeakloudlyinpublic.

我们不能在公共场合大声喧哗。

2.patient有耐心的

(1)作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。

Sorry,Pmquitebusy.Youshouldbepatientandwaitforafewminutes.

对不起,我很忙。你要耐心些,再等几分钟。

常用搭配:bepatientwith表示"对...有耐心”。如:

Youwillhavetobepatientwithher.She'snotveryquickontheuptake.

你对她得耐心点,她的理解能力不太强。

(2)作可数名词时,意为“病人”。如:

Heisapatientwithcancer,buthestilllivesquitehappilyeveryday.

他是一个癌症患者,但他每天仍然活得很快乐。

(3)patient的派生词:

patiencen.耐心

patientlyadv.耐心地

impatientadj.没有耐心的

3.voice,sound与noise的区别

(l)voice指人的嗓音,也指鸟鸣。如:

inalowvoice低声地

atthetopofmyvoice扯着嗓子;最大声地

(2)sound意为“声音;响声”,指人可以听到的各种声音。如:

hearastrangesound听到一个奇怪的声音

(3)noise意为“噪音;吵闹声”°常用短语:makenoise吵闹;makealotofnoise制造

很多噪音。如:

Don'tmakeanynoise!别吵闹!

(4)noise的派生词:

noisyadj.吵闹的;noisilyadv.吵闹地。如:

①Don'tbenoisy.别吵闹。

②Don'tgototheroomnoisily.Thebabyissleeping.

进房间时别大声吵闹,婴儿在睡觉。

4.beafraidofsth./doingsth.

害怕某事/做某事

(1烬21'向(10£后接名词或动词・诵形式。如:

I'mafraidofbeingalone.我害怕独处。

(2)beafraid还有以下几种用法:

l)beafhiidtodosth.意为"害怕去做某事"。如:

I'mafraidtoaskfbrhelp.

我害怕求人帮忙。

2)beafraid(that)+句子,意为“恐怕...;担心”,表示委婉语气。如:

Pmafraid(that)Ican'tgotoyourparty.

我恐怕去不了你的派对。

w句法精折

1.It*stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.

听懂英语口语太难了。

“too+形容词/副词+动词不定式”结构简称为too...to…结构。这种结构是英语中常用

的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,因此在翻译时,通常可译为“太……而不

能...;太无法如:

①Hewalkedtooslowlytogetthereontime.

他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。

②I'mtootiredtothinkofanythingnow.

我现在太累了,什么也想不起来了。

2.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?

魏芬为什么觉得学英语难?

(l)findit+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事……”,it在这里作形式宾语代替todo

sth.,此句相当于find+宾语从句,但宾语从句中要注意时态与主句一致。如:

IfounditinterestingtoplayChinesechess.=IfounditwasinterestingtoplayChinesechess.

我发现下中国象棋很有趣。

(2)find+宾语+宾补(名词、形容词、介词短语、分词),意为“觉得……;发现……”

如:

①Wefindheranhonestgirl.

我们觉得她是一个诚实的女孩。

②Wefindherhonest.

我们觉得她很诚实。

③Wefoundhimintheclassroom.

我们发现他在教室里。

@1foundhimworkinginthegarden.

我发现他在花园工作。

⑤Hefoundthewindowclosed.

他发现窗户关着。

3.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.

老师讲得如此快以至于大多数时候我都没有听懂。

so...that...是一个主从复合句,意为“如此……以至于……”,常用结构:so+形容词/

副词+that从句。此结构的从句为否定句时,可以用not...enoughto…和too...to…结构将主从

复合句转换为简单句。如:

It'ssodifficultthatIcan'tunderstandthemeaningoftheEnglishstory.=It'snoteasyenough

tounderstandthemeaningoftheEnglishstory.=It'stoodifficulttounderstandthemeaningofthe

Englishstory.

要明白这个英语故事的寓意很难。

4.Itservesyouright.

你活该/这是你应得的。

itservessb.right是固定搭配,意为“某人活该;是某人应得的”。如:

Ioncetoldyoutoworkhard,butyoualwaysturnedadeafeartome.Itservesyouright.

以前我告诉过你要努力工作,但你总是不听我的,你这是自作自受。

士语法精讲

1.by的用法

(1)通过...方式(途径)。如:

IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.

我通过听磁带学习英语。

(2)在……旁边。如:

Canyousitbythewindow?

你能坐在窗边吗?

(3)乘坐交通工具。如:

Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

我经常乘公共汽车上学。

(4)在...之前;到为止。如:

Ihavetogobackbyteno'clock.

我不得不在十点之前回去。

(5)被。如:

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

很多人讲英语。

(6)固定短语:bytheway顺便说一下;bymistake错误地;byoneself独自;onebyone

一个接一个;bytheendof至lj末为止;timegoesby时光流逝;byaccident偶然地;word

byword逐字逐句。

2.how与what的区别

(l)how通常对方式或程度提问,意为“怎么样;如何”,通常用来作状语和表语;

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意为“什么”,通常作主语和宾语。如:

①一Howwasyoursummerholiday?

你的暑假过得怎么样?(how用于询问经历或事情怎么样,作表语)

—ItwasOK.很好。

②一Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?

你是怎么环游世界的?(how对交通方式提问,作状语)

一Itraveledbyai匚我乘飞机旅行。

(3)—Whatdoyoulearnatschool?

你在学校学什么?(what作宾语)

—IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.我学英语、数学和很多其他科目。

(2)how与what的相关句型:

l)Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Whatdoyouthinkabout...?=Howdoyoufeelabout...?=

Howdoyoulike...?,意为“你认为...怎么样”。如:

Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?

你认为这本书怎么样?

2)Whatdoyoudowith...?=Howdoyoudealwith...?,意为"你怎么处理...o如:

Idon*tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon*tknowhowIshoulddealwiththematter.

我不知道该如何处理这件事。

3)What'stheweatherliketoday?=How'stheweathertoday?

今天天气怎么样?

4)1don'tknowwhattodonext.

我不知道下一步该做什么。

Idon'tknowhowtodoitnext.

我不知道下一步该怎么做。

5)感叹句。what后加名词,how后加形容词或副词。如:

①Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!

(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加a)

=Howgood/badtheweatheristoday!

今天天气真好/糟糕啊!

②Whatafine/baddayitistoday!

(day为可数名词,其前要加a)

=Howfine/badthedayistoday!

今天天气真好/糟糕啊!

E试题精编

一、完形填空

"I'mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.

Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan

Imyfamily'sdifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople,“alearneronthejobtrainingprogram

said,feeling2.

Theleamefsgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris3inbed.Sohisfather,

whoisafarmer,isthemain4ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfrom

highschoolanddidnot$thecollegeentranceexam.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearn

theskillsthathe*ll6inthework-place.

Thestoryremindsmeofanother7.Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasaman

wholikedfishingverymuch,andwas8tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakind-

heartedperson,sohealways9hisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.One

day,hethoughtthatitwouldbe]Qifhetaughtthemhowtofish.SoheUhisneighbors

togetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould12_thefish

theythemselvescaught.

Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplewhoaresufferingfromhungerthroughoutthe

world.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonly13tothem.14,weshouldgivethemachance

tolearnnewskills.Therefore,technicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andtheywill

learntheabilitytomoney.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogram

andwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindingjobs.

()1.A.solveB.changeC.studyD.find

()2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxed

D.interested

()3.AillB.aloneC.silent

D.dangerous

()4.AproblemB.ExampleC.relative

D.support

()5.A.passB.copyC.knowD.mind

()6.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test

()7.A.storyB.learnerC.family

D.program

()8.A.afraidB.luckyC.sorryD.able

()9.A.sharedB.cookedC.exchanged

D.weighed

()10.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy

()ll.A.droveB.stoppedC.called

D.searched

()12.A.feedB.saveC.touch

D.eat

)13.A.timeB.fishC.food

D.clothing

)14.A.NextB.InsteadC.Luckily

D.Especially

)15.A.payB.giveC.use

D.make

二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

expressmemoryaloudtextbookpronounce

1.Helookedatthemap,tryingtothewaytothemuseum.

2.ReadingEnglishinthemorningisagoodwayoflearningEnglish.

3.Shewatchedthepicturewithaverystrangeonherface.

4.It'sveryimportanttopracticeyourifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell.

5.Doyouallhavethe?Ifyoudo,pleaseturntoPage1.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Everyoneshouldlearn(wise)andlearnwell.

2.Doyouhavea(partner)topracticeEnglishwith?

3.Mysecretto(learn)Englishisdoingexercises.

4.Thepopulationoftheworldis(increase)veryquickly.

5.He(success)bytryingmanytimes.

6.Aroad(connect)thistownwiththattown.

7.Mypen(pal)arefromdifferentcountries.

8.Maryisweakinphysicsandshethinksphysics(be)hardtolearn.

9.Weknowanimalshavethe(able)tohelphumanbeings.

10.Don'tbeafraidofmaking(mistake)whenyouspeakEnglish.

11.Theyalwayshavetrouble(pronounce)someofthewords.

12.Wemustuseoureyesand(brain)tomakeeverythingclear.

13.Ofcourse,wedidn*tknowhowEnglishspeakers(create)thewords.

14.(review)hislessonsdidn*thelphimbecausehewastooweakinEnglish.

15.Inclass,theyalwayslistentotheteacherandtake(note)carefully.

16.Pleaseputthefollowing(sentence)intherightorder.

17.Wealllikethatscienceteacherbecauseheis(knowledge).

18.Weknowitisnotpolite(repeat)others1voices.

19.Oneofthethingshe(discover)wasthatChinesepeopleusedpapermoney.

20.ImustlearnEnglishwellsothatIcanhaveabetter(understand)ofEnglishmovies.

四'根据中文提示完成短文

Agoodfriendisagreattreasureinourlife.LucyisaI(终身的)friendofmine.We

begantoknoweachotherwhenwewerejustlittlekids.Shewas2(出生)inspringand

sheiswarm-heartedand3(活跃的).Shehasaquick4(大脑)andlearns

everything5(聪明地).To6(庆祝;庆贺)thatwehavebeenfriendsfor40years,

wearegoingtotakeatriptoBeijinginChinanextmonth.SonowwearelearningChinese

7(在一起),whichisverydifficultforme.Lucyishappytohelpmebyadvisingmeto

8(复习)thenewwordsfromtimetotimeandmakesentenceswiththemandbytalking

withmeinChineseasmuchaspossible.Iamverygladtohavesuchagood9(同伴)and

IbelievethatwewillhaveaJO(精彩的;绝妙的)timeinChina.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Wecanusetheword“sun”indifferentways.Forexample,1youownastorethat

sellsmanydifferentitems,youradvertisementscouldsayyouselleverythingunderthesun.This

wouldnotbe2(exact)true,ofcourse.But3wouldadvertisingbewithoutany

creativedescriptions?

Hereisanotherexample.Lefssayyouaretalkingwithafriendyouhavenotseenforalong

time.4twoofyoucouldhavealotofcatchinguptodo.So,youmighttalkabout

everythingunderthesun.

“Underthesun“isanoldexpression-5least3,000yearsold.Itmeans

everywherethesunshines.

6(other)expressionaboutthesunis“Sunbelt”.Theworddescribesthewarmerstates

oftheUSA,fromFloridatoSouthCalifornia.ThewarmerweatherintheSunbeltcausesmany

peopletomovethere.TheymovefromtheSnowBelt,the7(cold)northernstates,andthe

RustBelt,theolderindustrialstates.

Everytypeofmusic,fromrocktopoptocountry,8(have)songsaboutthesun.One

ofthemostpopularis"YouAreMySunshine”.Whatbeganasasadlovesongisnowaclassic

9(child)song.Manyperformershaverecordedthissong.Andlotsofpeopleenjoy

10(listen)toit.

参考答案

一、1—5.ABADA6—10.CADAB11—15.CDCBD

二、1.memorize2.aloud3.expression

4.pronunciation

5.textbooks

三、1.wisely2.partner3.learning4.increasing

5.succeeded6.connects7.pals8.is

9.Anouncing12.brains

13.created14.Reviewing15.notes

16.sentences

17.knowledgeable18.torepeat19.discovered

20.understanding

£9v1.lifelong2.born3.active

4.brain

5.wisely6.celebrate7.together8.review

9.partner10.wonderful

五、l.if2.exactly3.what

4.The

5.at6.Another7.colder

8.has

9.children,slO.listening

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

k词法精选,一。.

1.puton增加(体重);发胖

(l)puton意为“增加(体重);发胖”。如:

Ihaveputonfivepounds.

我体重已增加了5磅。

(2)puton还有“穿上”的意思。如:

It'scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.

外面冷,请穿上外套。

(3)与put相关的短语还有:putout扑灭;putoff推迟;putup张贴,举起;putaway收

起来,放好;put...toflilluse充分利用。如:

①Luckily,thefirewasputoutintime.

幸运的是,大火被及时扑灭了。

②Theflighthastobeputoffbecauseofthehaze.

由于雾霾,航班不得不被延迟。

©Filputupthepictureonthewall.

我将把图画挂在墙上。

©Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouknowtheanswer.

如果你知道答案就请举手。

⑤Yourroomisinamess.Pleaseputthethingsaway.

你的房间乱成一团,请把物品整理一下。

⑥Themoneyyoudonatedisbeingputtofulluse.

你捐赠的钱正在被充分使用。

2.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.

人们到街上相互泼水。

throw作及物动词,意为“扔;投;抛”,其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和thrown。

常用短语:throwat意为“向...扔";throwto意为“扔给々throwaway意为“扔

掉”。如:

①Hecaughttheropewethrewtohim.

他抓住了我们扔给他的绳子。

②Shethrewthebananapeelintothetrashbin.

她将香蕉皮扔进了垃圾筒。

3.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.

他很快地将她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。

layout的用法:

(l)layout意为“(整齐地)铺开;展开;摊开”。lay的过去式和过去分词都是laid。out

为副词,因此也可以用lay+名词+out。如:

Mymotherlaidouttheknivesandforksatthelunchtable.

我妈妈把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。

⑵layout还意为“布置;设计;花费”等。如:

①Youwon'thavetolayoutsomuchmoneyontheclothesforthisparty.

你不必为了这个聚会在衣服上花这么多钱。

②Helaidoutplanstogiveupsmoking.

他为戒烟制定了计划。

4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.

他吝啬自私。

mean作形容词,意为“吝啬的;刻薄的”。如:

Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.

别对你弟弟那么刻薄。

5.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.

他告诫斯克鲁奇,如果他不想走上他的老路,就要改邪归正。

warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用于以下结构:

(l)wamsb.(not)todosth.,意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事"。如:

Hewarnedhertokeepsilent.

他告诫她保持沉默。

(2)wamsb.aboutsth.,意为''提醒某人注意某事"。如:

Shewarnedusabouttheserioussituation.

她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。

(3)wamsb.of/against(doing)sth.,意为“警告、劝告某人当心/提防(做)某事"。如:

Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.

他们提醒我不要在河的那一带游泳。

6.treat款待;招待

(l)treat作名词时,意为“款待;招待”。如:

Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskforcandiesandtreats.

父母带着他们的孩子到邻居那里要糖果和款待。

(2)treat作动词时,意为“招待;请(客)”。如:

It'smyturntotreatyoutoday.

今天该我请客了。

(3)作动词时,还有“对待;看待;视为”的意思。如:

①Don'ttreatmeasachild.

不要把我当小孩子看待。

②We'dbettertreatitasajoke.

我们最好把它当作笑话。

句法精折

1.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?

关于龙舟节(端午节)你最喜欢其中的什么?

(l)Whatdoyoulikebestabout+名词/代词/动词-ing?意为“关于...你最喜欢其中的什

么"o如:

①WhatdoyoulikebestaboutlivinginChina?

对于在中国生活,你最喜欢其中的什么?

②一WhatdoyoulikebestaboutChina?

关于中国你最喜欢的是什么?

一Thepeopleandthefood.人和食物。

(2)Howdoyoulike...?意为"你认为...怎么样”。如:

-HowdoyoulikeChina?

你认为中国怎么样?

—Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢。

2.OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayon

thethirdSundayofJune.

一个是五月第二个星期天的母亲节,另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。

(l)one...,theother...意为“一个...,另一个”,通常是针对两者的。如果是三者

或以上,则用anothero如:

①Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,andtheotherisaworker.

他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。

②Thosecakesaredelicious.CouldIhaveanotherone?

那些蛋糕很美味,我能再吃一个吗?

(2)theother后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:

①Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.

在大街的另一边,有一棵大树。

②Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.

玛丽比班上的其他女孩高得多。

3.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoy

everywherehegoes.

他现在用善良和热情对待每个人,无论走到哪里都播撒爱和快乐。

spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes是现在分词短语作状语。现在分词短语在句子

中作状语时,常表示动作的伴随、时间、原因、条件、结果或行为方式等。如:

①Theoldmansatinthesun,listeningtotheradio.

这个老人坐在太阳下,听着收音机。(表示伴随)

©Passingbythehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.

他从房子旁边经过时,看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴。(表示时间)

三语法精讲

宾语从句(一)

宾语从句在复合句中作主句中谓语动词的宾语。

1.宾语从句的引导词

(l)that引导宾语从句(在非正式文体中也可省略),从句为陈述句语序。如:

@Ithink(that)hewillcometoseemetomorrow.

我认为他明天会来看我。

②Hetoldus(that)theydidn'twinthebasketballmatchyesterday.

他告诉我们他们输了昨天的篮球赛。

(2)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,从句为陈述句语序。如:

①Idon'tknowhowfarhishomeisfromhere.

我不知道他的家离这有多远。

②Sheaskedtheteacherwhereshecouldgetthenewbook.

她问老师在哪能得到新书。

(3)if或whether引导宾语从句,从句为陈述句语序。如:

①Iwonder/whetherIcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.

我想知道这本书我能不能借两周。

②Couldyoutellmeif7whetherIhavetofinishmyhomeworktonight?

你能否告诉我,我今晚是否必须完成我的家庭作业?

2.宾语从句的时态

当宾语从句的主句是一般现在时态时,从句可以是任何时态;当宾语从句的主句是一

般过去时态时,从句的时态必须与主句保持一致,使用相应的过去时态,如一般过去时、

过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等,但当从句是客观事实或真理时,只能使用一般

现在时。如:

①Hesaidthathewouldvisitmyuncle'sfactorythenextweek.

他说他下周将来参观我叔叔的工厂。

②Lilyaskediftheyhadfoundthelostbag.

莉莉问他们是否已经找到了丢失的包。

③Theteachertoldusthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

【注意】由疑问句变化而来的宾语从句,其主句中往往会出现ask,wonder,notknow,

wanttoknow,benotsure等词,或是Canyoutellme...?,Doyouknow...?,Areyousure...?

等结构。如:

©Areyousurehe*llbehereinaminute?

你肯定他一会儿会来吗?

②IwonderedhowIcouldworkoutthisdifficultproblem.

我想知道我怎样才能算出这道难题。

巴试题精编

一、完形填空

Thesituationseemedhopeless.

Sincethefirstdayheenteredmyjunior-highclassroom,WillardP.Franklinhadbeenliving

inhisownI,stayingawayfromhisclassmatesandme,histeacher.Itriedtobuilda2

relationshipwithhimbutheshowednointerest.Evena“Goodmorning,Willard!”received

onlyagrunt(咕哝)thatcouldn'tbe3.Willardwasalonerwhoseemedtohavenohopeorneed

tobreaksilence.Then,oneday,wereceivedthenewsoftheannual(每年的)NewYearcollection

ofmoneyfortheless4peopleinourschooldistrict.

“Itisaseasonof5,“Itoldmystudents."Thereareafewstudentsintheschoolwho

mightnothavehappyschooldays.6donatingourcollection,youwillhelpbuyfood,clothing

andtoysfortheseneedypeople.Wearegoingtostartthecollectiontomorrow.vWhenIcalledfor

thedonationsthenextday,Idiscoveredthat工everyonehadforgotten,exceptWillardP.

Franklin.Theboydugdeepintohispantspocketsghewalkeduptomydesk.Carefully,he

9twocoinsintothesmallbox.

“Idon*tneedmilkforlunch,“hesaid10.Foramoment,justamoment,hesmiled.

Thenheturnedandwalkedbacktohisdesk.

Thatnight,afterschool,Itookour11totheschoolprincipal.Icouldn't12sharing

theincident(事件)thathadtakenplace.

“Imaybewrong,butIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworld

aroundhim,“Itoldtheprincipal.

“Yes.Ibelieveitis13forhimtogetoutofhisownworld,“henodded."AndIthink

wecandosomethingtohavehim14abitofhisworldwithus.Ijustreceiveda15ofthe

poorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneedhelpthroughthecollection.Here,takealookatit.”

AsIread,IdiscoveredWillardP.Franklinandhisfamilywereamongthetopnamesonthe

list.

()1.A.classB.schoolC.worldD.home

()2.A.equalB.simpleC.friendlyD.common

()3.A.seenB.heardC.foundD.discovered

()4.A.poorB.goodC.sadD.rich

()5.A.givingB.gettingC.buyingD.receiving

()6.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.On

()7.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.almostD.simply

()8.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as

()9.A.threwB.droppedC.broughtD.changed

()10.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.patientlyD.sadly

()ll.A.studentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.donations

()12.A.keepB.enjoyC.stopD.finish

()13.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.difficultD.impossible

()14.A.compareB.beginC.mixD.share

()15.A.listB.noteC.messageD.letter

二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

|tietraditiontreatdiespread]

1.Mylittlesonallthetoysaroundhisroomjustnow.

2.Whoelsemeaswellasmymotherdoes?

3.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledalanguage.

4.Hespenttwentyminutesallthebookstogether.

5.PumpkinpieisaAmericandishservedonThanksgivingDay.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Oneofhis(novel)madehimwintheprize.

2.Hemadeanecklaceforhismotherthateveryone(admire).

3.Ifoundakey(lie)onthegroundonmywayhome.

4.Thepolicehavefoundthetreasure(steal)bythethief.

5.Hepracticedmagic(trick)everydaytoimprovehisskills.

6.Therearemanyred(lantern)hangingoverthere.

7.Doyouknowthat(strange)nameoverthere?

8.Great(change)havetakenplaceinthelastfewyears.

9.Wegotexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendedup(speak)inChinese.

10.1(wonder)ifitwassimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeople.

II.He(lay)outamaponthetabletofindouttheplacehewentyesterday.

12.Ilikeeating(mooncake)verymuchbecausetheyaredelicious.

13.Thebigelephantisabout5meterslonganditweighsabout10,000(pound).

14.It*salsoagoodidea(help)parentstodochores.

15.Agoddess(thank)HouYibygivinghimmagicmedicine.

16.Weusuallyvisitourfriendsand(relative)duringtheSpringFestival.

17.AfterHouYi(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicine

tothankhim.

18.Ourschoolputupsomesignsonthewallslastweekand(warn)studentstobe

careful.

19.Ifpeopleworeclothesonlyfor(warm),mostclothingwouldbesimpleand

cheap.

20.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowtomatoesateachother(celebrate)theNew

Year.

四、根据中文提示完成短文

TheNewYeariscomingagain.Lily*sfatherhasbeen1(死的)fortwentyyears.Lily's

motherleftthemafterLily'slittlesisterwasborn.Herfatherdiedonthe2(前夜)ofthe

NewYear.Herfamilyweretoopoortoburyherfatherthen.Whenher3(令B居),Nancy,

knewaboutthis,she4(主动提出)tohelpLily*sfamily.AfterburyingLily'sfather,she

5(邀请)LilyandherlittlesistertoherfamilytospendtheNewYeartogether.Withthe

helpofNancy,Lilyandherlittlesisterhavegrownup.Now,asawriter,Lilyisfamousfbrher

interesting$(小说).Herlittlesisterisnowgoodatdoing7(生意).Theytreat

peoplearoundthemwithkindnessand8(温暖).Eachyear,tocelebratetheNewYear,

theygivealotofmoneytocharitytobuy9(礼物)andfoodforpeopleinneed.Andthey

alwaysW(返回)toNancy*shousetospendtheNewYearwithhereveryyearnomatter

wheretheyare.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinter

andtothecomingofspring.DuringtheSpringFestival1China,peopleeatdumplings,

fishandmeatandmaygivechildren2(luck)moneyinredpaper.Therearedragondances

andcarnivals,3familiescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountries

haveveryexcitingcarnivals(狂欢节),whichtakeplaceseveraldaysbeforefestivals,

4(usual)inFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,5(dance)onthe

streetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Thosefestivalsarealways

importantreligiousandsocialonesfbrcertaingroupsofpeopleandhaveprofbund(深亥U的)

meaningsbehind.6(Japan)CherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,

coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,7(look

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