(英语)高考英语总复习-翻译含解析

（英语）高考英语总复习--翻译含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1．Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.2．Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.3．Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.4．Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.5．Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语playtheviolin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owingto，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resistthetemptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)【答案】1．WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYear’sDaythisyear.2．Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.3．Afteryearsof/years’construction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforetheearthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.4．Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.5．NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoyoneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate的用法是congratulatesth或者congratulatesbonsth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth或者sthbefamiliartosb5．nosooner的句型为nosooner...than,因为nosooner是否定词，因此nosooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。3．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base)________________2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)________________3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(nomatter)________________【答案】1．Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.2．Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.3．The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.4．Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。1．短语bebasedon“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；经历”，本句为after引导的状语从句，译为Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。3．“上海进口博览会”为“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“创新理念”为“innovativeideas”，故译为The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。4．本句为nomatter+where引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________【答案】1．Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Theaccident，用过去分词短语causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/beworth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为workhard“努力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是thisexperience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“missthegifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．考查wouldrather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中两个动词短语为investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多钱投资在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（扩展视野）。故翻译为：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.5．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。(havetrouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)________________________【答案】1．Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife.【解析】1．考查havetrouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用hadtrouble(in)doingsth,句子可以翻译成so/and连接的并列句或者sothat连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：wasinexperienced，lackedexperience，lackofexperience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1.Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’scomplaint(s).Thenewemployeelackedexperience,andhehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’complaint(s).2．考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thedoctorassuredthepatientthathewouldbefineaslongashetookmedicineontime.3．考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signedupfor,过去分词短语recommendedbyhiscolleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词hisbusy/full/tightschedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despitehisbusy/full/tightschedule,hesignedupforthecourserecommendedbyhiscolleague.4．考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为shouldhavedone“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为bedivorcedfrom/withsb“与某人离婚”。忙于做某事beobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/bebusywithhiswork置于insteadof之后，所以形式为beingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork/beingbusywithhiswork。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Hedidn’trealizethatheshouldhavesetasidemoretimetoaccompanythefamilyinsteadofbeingbusywithhisworkuntilhewasdivorcedfrom/withhiswife也可将Not…until放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.【点睛】notuntil的倒装句归纳总结1.当Notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才2.notuntil的强调结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据notuntil倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Notuntilhiswifedivorcedhimdidherealizethatheshouldhavesparedmoretimetokeepthefamilycompany/staywiththefamilyinsteadofbeingobsessedwith/absorbedinhiswork.符合第一点用法。6．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It...)2．20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。（force）3．如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)4．在中国机长(theCaptain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)【答案】1．Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.2．Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities.3．Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany.(也可以表达为ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)4．InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(fearless/brave可以不写)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible/wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“Itis+adj.+ofsb.todo…”；短语“鼓励某人做…”encouragesb.todo…。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework。2．考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”inthe1960s;“强迫/迫使某人做…”forcesb.todo…；“另谋出路”insearchofbetterchances或用动词seek（追求）表达为toseek(for)betterchances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities。3．考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact作动词时，“与某人联系”contactsb.；contact作名词时，“与某人联系”makecontactwithsb.；表达“…有问题”，也可用句型Thereissomethingwrongwith…；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany(也可以表达为Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)。4．考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静”staycalm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时”有三种表达形式①用短语infaceof表达为infaceofdanger;②用短语(sb.)befacedwith表达为when(theywere)facedwithdanger;③用动词face表达为when(theywere)facingdanger；短语“安全地”safeandsound，也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(andfearless/brave可以不写)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound。【点睛】face的用法face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。表达“（某人）面对/面临”的短语:in(the)faceof…befacedwithfacesth.例句：Thecoldairfeltwonderfulonhisface.凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。Theykeptoptimisticinthefaceoffrustration.面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。Thewindowfacesthestreet.那扇窗子面临街道。Theyarefacedwiththesameproblem.他们面临同样的问题。Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面对困难。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime面临这么多困难，我们没能按时完成任务。Facingadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskforhelp.面对艰难的处境，Arnold决定求助。如本题第4小题，“（当他们）面临危险时”可表达为(whentheywere)infaceofdanger或when(theywere)facedwithdanger或whentheyfaceddanger/whenfacingdanger。7．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（needn.）2．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)【答案】1．Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.2．Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.3．HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.4．Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。1．本题的难点在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼车可以用shareacar来表示。2．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，understress表示“承受压力”。3．本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4．本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，bedownwith表示“由于……病倒了”。8．高中英语翻译题：Translation1．说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，许多网民指责其过度商业化。（accuse）2．在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。(despite)3．学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。（So）4．一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能，齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。（thus）【答案】1．Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“说到……；谈起……”；accuseof表示“谴责；指责”；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语inthe1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passionfor“对……强烈爱好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语makeeffortto“努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为withvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短语enablesb.todosth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻译为Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.9．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。（release）2．一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3．他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4．虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）【答案】1．Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.2．Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.3．Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.4．Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】1．考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”wait…inline/queue，“新出的iPhone”thenewly-releasediPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了……才……”…before…；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.2．考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/valuablefriendship，雕塑(statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.3．考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tellsb.todosth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.4．考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faithful/frank/honestadvice，“越……越……”the+比较级，the+比较，“这个年纪的孩子”childrenofthisage，“很有可能做某事”belikelytodosth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人的建议”followone'sadvice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分