黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县市级名校2022-2023学年初三第二次（5月）质量检测试题英语试题试卷含解析

黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县市级名校2022-2023学年初三第二次（5月）质量检测试题英语试题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.A．takeafterB．lookuptoC．thinkofD．comeupwith2、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A．change B．changes C．willchange D．havechanged3、—Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A．don'tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier4、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed5、Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie6、—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A．funny B．right C．cool D．close7、Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI__________myticket.A．lost B．havelost C．willlose D．didn’thave8、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A．willhold B．washeld C．areheld D．willbeheld9、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass. B．禁止钓鱼NofishC．游泳池SwimmingPool D．单行道OneWay10、Myfatherusuallyplays______basketballtorelaxafteraweek’shardwork.A．a B．an C．the D．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmy1,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends2thatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕)then.IpromisedthemthatI’dbevery3OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelp4herbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,avanstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedright5meandtoldmehe’descort(护送)me.AlthoughIrefused,hesaidthathewould.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas6Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcan7recognize(认出)himnow.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkers8intheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome.Iwentoutandpassedthemmy9Itoldthemtheyshouldtakeandkeepit.Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probably10whyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.1．A．moneyB．bagC．carD．raincoat2．A．arguedB．receivedC．calmedD．disliked3．A．braveB．carefulC．proudD．helpful4．A．forB．aboutC．withD．on5．A．throughB．pastC．belowD．beside6．A．wetB．dryC．toughD．crowded7．A．oftenB．evenC．hardlyD．nearly8．A．fightingB．playingC．workingD．walking9．A．umbrellaB．coatC．loveD．kindness10．A．trainedB．wonderedC．talkedD．refusedⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1．ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.A．lunchanddinner B．breakfast C．supper D．meal2．Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A．BecausethatisAmericanstradition. B．Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.C．Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime. D．BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.3．IfanAmericanistalkingtooloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?.A．ThemanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimangrilyB．Themanageroftherestaurantmayaskhimtobequiet.C．Hewillhaveagoodtime.D．Hewilltellotherstobequiet.4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A．Differenteatinghabits. B．Americaneatinghabits.C．Howtoeatwell D．Whatisgoodeatinghabits.B14、TheSpaceScienceCentreTheSpaceScienceCentreallowsyoutotakeawonderfuljourneytoadifferentworld!Findoutifyou’vegotwhatittakestogointospace.Seesomerealsatellitesandlearnalittlerocketscience.Ticket：￡21.00OurEarthAtOurEarth，youcantakeatimemachineandexperienceajourneythatwilltakeyoufromthebeginningoftimetotheunknownfutureofourplanet.Afterwardsyoucancooldowninarealrainstorm.Ticket：￡18.50TheEdenProjectThelargestgreenhouseintheworldcanbefoundattheEdenProject.Explorealltherelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople.Ticket：￡22.00WorldLifeDiscoverthesecretsoflifeitselfatWorldLife.Ifyou’dliketoseetheworld’sfrist5Dfilmshowingababydevelopingfromtheembryo（胚胎）tobirth.Youcanalsoexperiencebungeejumpinghere.Ticket：￡19.951．Ifyouwanttoseesomerealsatellites,youcanvisit__________.A．theSpaceScienceCentre B．OurEarthC．theEdenProject D．WorldLife2．Ifyouwouldliketotakeatimemachine,youshouldseeBox__________.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four3．WhatcanpeopleknowinBox3?A．Alittlerocketscience. B．Theunknownfutureofourplanet.C．Thesecretsoflifeitself. D．Therelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople.4．Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．encourageustolearnmoreaboutfuture B．introducesomeattractionsC．explainsomeinterestingfacts D．showussomefamousmuseumsC15、MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(崇拜)thePittsburghStealers,youarelikelytogrowupbeingabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookeverywhereyougo,justlikeshedoes.Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Spendtimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany(陪伴)？InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgameorreadabookout.2.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyouaresadorstrugglingwithsomething.3.Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.4.Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyouareturningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus___________.A．thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamB．thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherlikesC．parentsinfluence(影响)theirkidsgreatly.D．weshouldfollowourparents’hobbies.2．Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat____________.A．youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetimeB．youstayathomewithyourparentsC．youdosomethingtogetherwithyourparents.D．youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTV3．Thetextaimstotellus______________.A．parentsareimportanttoeveryoneB．howwegetalongwithourparentsC．torespectourparentsD．tosharefeelingswithourparentD16、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(标准).ExitSeatCriteria

Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.

Youmust:

*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough

*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.

*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(紧急出口).

*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.

Youmustnot:

*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.

*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.

Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人员)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”

1．Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A．mustbeunder15B．needn’tspeakEnglishC．mustbehealthyenoughD．needn’thelpothers2．Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A．eatordrinkanything B．bringaparrotwithyouC．readExitSeatCriteria D．movetoanotherseat3．Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A．takeatraintrip B．takepartinafootballmatchC．readinthelibrary D．travelbyplane4．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A．符合 B．遇见 C．取消 D．开会E17、LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博会)

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LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博会)

WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.

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Coursetime:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to12:00

Andnow,weofferyoua1-hourfreelesson.Whatagreatchance!

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TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

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TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.

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Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

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StudentsfromCanada/America.Goodsalary.

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Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

ChaoyangEnglishCoachingSchool,4or5classeseachweek.

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StudentsfromCanada/America.Goodsalary.

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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Ifyouwantto____________,MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyou.A．learntaijiB．buyasecond-handpianoC．learnChineseD．beanEnglishteacher2．IfyoujoinMandarinMorningCenter,youwillhavecoursesfor______.A．nolessthantwelvehoursamonthB．justthreehoursamonthC．lessthantwelvehoursamonthD．abouttwohoursaweek3．IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youcan_______formoreinformation.A．call138*****260B．phone1340****533C．sende-mailtotomann@D．visit4．MsWuwantstosellherpianobecause__________.A．Shedoesn’tlikeplayingthepianonowB．ShewillgoabroadC．hernewhouseistoosmallD．Shewantstobuyanewone5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyoutravelaroundShanghaiforfreeB．TianyiguTaijiquanClubofferstaijicoursesatGreenParkinBeijingC．ChaoyangEnglishcoachingSchoolneedsanEnglishteacherwhoisfromAustraliaD．MsWuwantstosellherpianoat30,800yuanF18、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody’sdefence(防卫)systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”