some-和any-there-be的主要用法

some和any的用法some的用法some一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1.用于肯定句Asksomeboystohelpyou.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。Pleasebringsomecoffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。Asksomegirltocomehere.（修饰单数可数名词）叫（某）个女孩来这儿。2.some用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（表示请求、邀请）请喝咖啡。Haveyousomestamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有邮票吧？any的用法any一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。1.用于疑问句或否定句Arethereanycowsinthefields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？Therewon'tbeanytrouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。2.用于条件状语从句Ifthereisanytrouble,letmeknow.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。3.any用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。Anytimeyouwantme,justsendforme.什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。Comeanydayyoulike.只要你喜欢，随时可以来。练一练：选用some或any填空。1)Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3)Hehas______friendsinEngland.4)Werethere______fruittreesonthefarm?5)Hereare______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos?

7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.

9)-Wouldyoulike______cakes?-No,I’dnotlike______cakes,butI’dlike______coffee.10)-Arethere______picturesonthewall?-No,therearen’t______pictures.Therebe句型1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is或was；主语是复数，be动词用are或were；如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。（1）.therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。（2）.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.______________________________________________________

9、Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）

_______________________________________________________

10、Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）

_____________________________________________________

11、Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)

______________________inthegarden?

12、Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句）

_________________________________inyourstudy?

13、Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.

_____________________onthefloor?

14、Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.

____________________yournewdress?

15、Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.

____________________________bigtrees?

三、根据中文提示，完成句子

1．学校图书馆有各种各样的书。

__________________allkindsofbooks__________________________.

2．你有问题要问老师吗？

_______you__________________________________theteacher?

3．明天有班会，后天有电影。

___________________________aclassmeetingtomorrowand_________________________afilmthedayaftertomorrow.

4．下个月有几场足球赛。

_____________________________________________________nextmonth?

5．你有几双鞋？

________________________________shoes_______you_______?

6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There___________abookandtwopensonthedesk.

7、钱包里有些钱。There____________somemoneyinthepicture.

8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____________________somecardsinJim'sbag.

9、里面还有其他的东西吗？______________________anythingelseinit?

10、我们学校有许多班。There____________many___________inourschool.

11、树上没有鸟。There_______________________birdsinthetree.

四、选择填空：

1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___

A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.

2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk

3.Therearen't___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.

A.anyB.someC.manyD.much

4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are

5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare_______.

A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any

6Thereare_____daysinaweek．

A．thesevenB．seventhC．theseventhD．seven

7.Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let'sgoandbuysomepeasandcabbages．

A．vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．eggs

8.Look！Therearesome_____onthefloor．

A．childB．waterC．boxesD．girl

9．Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting．

A．hundredsB．hundredsofC．hundred

10．Theletterfrommyunclewasshort．Therewasn't_____news．

A．manyB．afewC．muchD．few

11．-Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift．

-Itdoesn'tmatter，let'swaitforthenext．

A．groundB．floorC．placeD．room

12．There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday．

A．wasB．willbeC．willhaveD．aregoingtobe

13．There_____afootballgameinourschool．

A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe

14．Thereisgoingto____areport____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening．

A．have；onB．be；onC．have；forD．be；of

15．Thereis_____foodhere．We'llhavetobuysome．

A．anyB．someC．no

16．Thereis_____inthebag．It'sempty．

A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．somebody

17．Thereis_____knockingatthedoor．Goandseewhoitis．

A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody

18．-Isthere_____wrongwithme，doctor？

-I'mafraidso．Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow．

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

19．Thereis_____interestingonthischannel．Tryothers．

A．nothingB．noneC．anythingD．no

20．Thereis_____interestinginthefilm，so_____isinterestedinit．

A．something；nobodyB．nothing；somebody

C．anything；anybodyD．nothing；nobody

21．Thereis_____intoday'snewspaper．

A．nothingnewB．anythingnewC．newanythingD．newsomething

22．Thereis_____intoday'snewspaper．

A．newanythingB．newsomethinC．anythingnewD．somethingnew

23.______areadinglamponthetable.

A.ThereisB.TherehasC.ItisD.Ithas

24.______nocoffeeleftyesterday.

A.ItbeingB.TherebeingC.ItwasD.Therewas

25.There_____fivepairsintheroom.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

26.There______nousetoaskhimthisquestion.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

27.There______alotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

五、therebe与have区别

1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.

2.__________somebooksonthedesk.

3.Everyone___________adictionaryinmyclass.

4.______________(没有)knivesintheroom.

5.I___________anewsweater.

6.______________someflowersandadeskintheroom.

7.__________nothinginthebag.

8.They____________somethingtoeat.

六、用some,any填空

1.There's______waterinthecup.Thereisn't______teainthecup.

2.Isthere______breadhere?Yes,thereis.There's______onthetable.

3.Arethere_____