历年高考英语阅读汇总120篇+详细解析

历年高考英语阅读汇总120篇

(共120篇+详细解析)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(第1篇)

Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,

butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy?Formostteens

therewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthis

jealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthat

youcando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.

Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwantto

saveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyare

jealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited),justtakesometime

alonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglikethere*sbeensomething

comingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyou

havebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriend

willopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswould

makethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgetto

spendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromteeswim

teamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekfor

justthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbea

compromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendis

unhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarely

productiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chat

withyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,be

preparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon't.

解读：本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友

谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis.A.normalB.productiveC.

destructiveD.extreme

［解析］细节理解题，由第一段第二句...thatthisjealousyishurting,yourfriendship.可知。

［答案］Cword范文

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousy

happens?

A.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.B.Walkingup

tohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.

C.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.

D.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere's

somethingbetweenyou.

［解析］细节理解题。由第二段第二句Don*tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousof

you可知。

［答案］A

3.Theunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.friendshipB.relationship

C.admirationD.jealousy

［解析］细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。［答案］D

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousycanturnbest

friendsintoworstenemies.

C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.D.You

shouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution［解析］推理判断题。［答案］

C

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousyB.tooffer

someadviceonmakingfriends

C.tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriendD.toexplainhowdestructivethe

jealousemotionis

［解析］作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文酌写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

［答案］C（第2篇）

DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Intheageofthekeyboard,some

peopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%ofteacherssaytheyare

requiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwellthey

areteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfour

teacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Someteachersareteaching

handwritingbyprovidinginstruction

word范文

for1015minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutes

aday-whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.

Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway-bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today*s

thinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwriting

shouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentsto

expressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.

Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,_whichmeansformingtheletterssothey

canberead.Theotherisfluency-writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Fluency

continuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.

Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutonefourthof

theirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportant

anymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.

ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschool,

especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprint,andthento

writeincursive,whichconnectstheletters.Butguesswhatwelearnedfroma

spokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSATcollegeadmissiontest.

Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwritein

cursive.

［语篇解读］文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。1.Wecanlearn

fromParagraph1.

A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjobB.mostteacherspreferto

teachhandwriting

C.teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwritingD.akeyboardhastakentheplaceof

thehandwritingentirely

［解析］推理判断题。根据第一段中"90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteach

handwriting”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求，A项为正确推论。根据"Onestudy

publishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenot

preparedtoteachhandwriting"可知，很多老师不愿意教书法课，B项错误；根据第一段

末句可知C项错误；根据全段判断，只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了，D项

错误。

［答案］A

2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?A.The

studentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.C.

Handwritingincludestwoskills.D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.

［解析］细节认定题。根据第二段可知，传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长，因

此A、B两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确；根据最后一段第二句可知

D项内容错误。

［答案］Dword范文

3.Theunderlinedword"legibility"inParagraph3means.A.easytoreadB.

complexC.unexpectedD.unreadable

［解析］推测词义题。根据下文"whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead"可推

测画线词的意思是"清楚，易读”。

［答案］A

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.HowtoimprovehandwritinginschoolB.

Rightorwrong:thedeathofhandwritingC.HandwritinginvolvestwoskillsD.

Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout

［解析］标题归纳题。作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述，没有自己的主观评论，故选

择B。A项没有涉及，C项只是其中一部分内容，D项只是一部分人的观点。

匿案］B

5.Theauthor*sattitudetowardswhetherstilltolearnhandwritinginschoolis.A.

negativeB.objectiveC.criticalD.optimistic

［解析］态度判断题。根据全文的叙述，作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点

呈现出来，并没有发表自己的见解，因此作者持客观的态度。［答案］B

［长难句角军读］Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfour

teacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.今年公布的一项研究发现，大约每

四个教师中就有三个说他们不准备教书法了。publishedthisyear为过去分词短语作后置

定语，found后面为宾语从句，其中又含有一个宾语从句theyarenotpreparedtoteach

handwritingo

（第3篇）

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30had

recordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.Researcherssaiditcouldexplain

whypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheart

diseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedical

Journal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidthey

werevegetarians-althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;

whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.Therewas

nodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywere

vegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,but

itremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

word范文

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigher

academicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferences

werenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.

LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,"Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligence

aremorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthe

potentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQ

inchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadult

life.

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid,"It_is_like_the.chicken

_and_egg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthat

theyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues?"

［语篇解读］研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的关系。

1.What*stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.B.Childrenwith

ahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendto

belongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.Childrenwithahealthierhearttendtohavea

higherIQlaterinlife.

伪单析］细节理为箪题。根据第——段中的"peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecorded

fiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10"可知A项正确。根据"itcouldexplain

why...”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故本题选A。

2.Itwasfoundintheresearchthat.

A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout

B.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians

C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians

D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians［角牟析］

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrict

vegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken"

可知答案。

［答案］B

3.CatharineGaletalkedabout"beingvegetarians"ina(n)way.A.doubtfulB.

favorableC.negativeD.objective

［解析］推理判断题。根据第六段可知CatharineGale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表

示自己的立场。故选D项。word范文

［答案］D

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.B.Therateof

gettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestyle.C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeinga

vegetarianisstilluncertain.D.Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobe

proved.

［解析］推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是：人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因

为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？由此可见DrFrankiePhillips认为素食和高智商的因

果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正

确。

［答案］C

5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!B.Beavegetarian,please!C.

Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk

D.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian

［解析］标题概括题。本文介绍了一项研究结果：素食与高智商有关，故D项正确。作者

并未提出建议，所以A、B两项错误；文章中虽然提到了心脏病，但不是文章的主旨，故

C项错误。

［答案］D

［长难句将军读］(1)ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetarians

by30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.

本句是含有定语从句的复合句。whowerevegetariansby30是定语从句，修饰先行词

peopleo(2)TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthose

whosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthose是主句，

whosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken是定语从句，修饰先彳亍

词thoseo

(第4篇)

TheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer(臭氧层］hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromthe

worsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthe

nextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃onaverage,with

meltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4metres.

InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,

buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%

increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.Thisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhas

increasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.

Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpectthe

holetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.Bythenthecoolingeffectwillhave

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fadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansan

increaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyarounda

third.

Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientist

whomonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,said,"TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsof

metresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbegin

thinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly,"Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfrom

thecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalready

resultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.

Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequired

immediatelyoritmaybetoolate.'Everythingisconnected-Antarcticamaybealongway

awaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem,“saidJohnson."Itcontains90%of

theworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,to

raisesealevelsby63metres."

Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,but

predictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4

metreshigherbytheendofthecentury.

1.Theunderlinedword"paradoxically"（inParagraph2）mostprobablymeans*'A.

rapidlyB.approximatelyC.contradictorilyD.apparently［答案］C

2.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctica?A.Itiscausingtheiceto

meltfaster.B.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.

C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse.D.Itisreducingthe

amountofwaterinAntarctica.［答案］B

3.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?A.Risingsealevels.

B.Warmingseawatertemperature.C.Waterpollution.D.Growingicesheets.［答案］B

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Antarcticaiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.B.Theaverage

temperaturehasincreasedby3℃inrecentdecades.C.Antarcticacontainsmostofthe

world'sfreshwater.D.TenpercentofAntarctica'sicehasalreadybeenlost.word范文

匿案］C

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.OurplanetindangerB.Antarcticamelting

awayC.ActionplantosaveAntarcticaD.Let'ssavetheozonelayer［答案］B（第5篇）

Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,every

nowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-

crawlycritters（爬彳亍生物）liketodothesamething!

Winteristhetimewhenbugs（虫子）invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseason

canbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytrees

havenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.

Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepunderground

coloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleep

calleddiapauses.There*redifferentkindsofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,a

timewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,

butitoftenisn'twhenthetemperaturedrops.

Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscan

tellhowmuchsunlightthere*seachday.Theyusethattotellthemselveswhentoshut

down.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameasthe

outside.Theycan'tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearch

foranywarmplace.

They*relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears,so

theydon'treallyknowthey*recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventinterms

oftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyour

clothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,

buttheydon*tcareabouthumans.

［语篇解读］本文主要介绍的是：为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。1.Whatisthe

purposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter.B.Tomeanthathumansand

bugshavethesamelivinghabits.C.Tomeanthatbugswillinvadehumans'housesfortheir

winter.D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.

［解析］推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，虫子和人类一样，也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里,

再结合文章的后面几段可知，本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。word范文

［答案］C

2.Accordingtothetext,whatisdiapauses?A.Itisthesameastheanimals'hibernation.

B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.D.

Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.［解析］细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为

Do［答案］D

3.Whatoftendecidesbugs'diapauses?A.Thelowerlocaltemperature.B.Theamount

ofsunlight.C.Kindsofenvironmentalsignals.D.Theinsects'insidetemperature.

［解析］细节理解题。根据文章第四段的"Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsinthe

environment”可知，虫子的"diapauses”是由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的，不一定全靠温

度或者光照。

匿案］C

4.Accordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans1homesto.A.attackhumansB.look

forenoughfoodC.seekforprotection

D.showtheirevolutionaryresults

［解析］细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，虫子进屋是为了寻求保护，把自己置身于

安全形势之下，而不仅仅是为了寻求食物。

［答案］C

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bugs'lifeoncoldwintrydays

B.Whydobugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter?C.Goodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugs

D.Whatdoesdiapausesmean?

［解析］标题概括题。整篇文章主要告诉读者的是：在冬天里，为什么虫子会入侵人类的

住所。［答案］B

［长难句解读］(l)There'redifferentkindsofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,

atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.

此句是but连接的并列复合句，but后的部分中atime是hibernation的同位语，而且后

面接了when引导的定语从句。

(2)Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameasthe

outside.

word范文

句中的meaning相当于whichmeans;meaning后接that引导的宾语从句，在此宾语从

句中含有thesameas结构。

(第6篇)

July21st,2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer'sday-itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,I

rushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeI

leftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadnever

beenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthe

kidsweren*twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverything

downstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.

Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn'twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,so

wecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.

Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.The

housewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,

thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewas

inconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity

(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI'dneverthoughthow

muchI'dmissthat.

Althoughoursituationwasverybad,it'sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyou

lookatwhat'shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndia

andthought,"Wedidn'thaveastrawhut（茅草房）thatwassweptaway,andourhouseis

stillstanding.We'relucky.1'

WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there'sstillreconstruction

worktobedone,soit'sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan'twait-I'mgoingtothrow

apartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon'tneed

anygifts-livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactually

needormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there'sreallynorush-

wehaveourhomeback,andthat'sthemainthing.

［语篇解读］洪水给生活带来了困难，但在灾害面前，也能获得更多对人生的认识。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiss"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Wrong.B.

Missing.C.Right.D.Found.

［解析］猜测词义题。从第一段中"Asusual,Irushedhomefromwork...”可知作者还是像往

常那样赶回家，因此没有什么不正常的，故选择A,

匿案］A

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.A.wassickofstayingupstairs

B.caredmuchaboutherchildren

C.couldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouseword范文

D.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood

［解析］推理判断题。从第一段第五句ThankGodthekidsweren'twithme,…可以看出作

者最关心（在意）孩子。

［答案］B

7.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becauseher

situationwasnotserious.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.C.Becauseshehad

beentoNorthernIndia.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.

［解析1事实细节题。当作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水灾难比自己的更惨痛的报道时，深

感自己应该庆幸。

［答案］D

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevalued

humanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn'tneedpossessions.C.

ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthe

mostimportant.

［解析］主旨大意题。从最后一段对即将来临的圣诞节的准备”…there'sreallynorush-we

haveourhomeback,andthat'sthemainthing."可知作者通过这次洪水认识到了她比以前

更加珍惜人们之间的情感，故选择A。

（第7篇）

14daysfromjust£2,090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUK

Pricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,local

transportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUK

citizens.

♦Days13:UKShanghai

FlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.Visit

thebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeand

tourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920'sstyleShikumenbuildingsand

endyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.

♦Days47:ShanghaiYangtzeRiverTour

FlytoYichangandchange（approx:onehourjtoboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenext

fournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝）beforesailingonthegrand

Yangtze

word范文

River,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThree

GorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretrips

alongtheway.

♦Day8:ChongqingChengdu

GetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.♦Days910:Chengdu

Xi'an

VisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.Wethenflytothehistoriccityof

Xi'anfortwonights*stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemost

importantdiscoveriesofthe20thCentury-theTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑），followedby

theancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.

♦Days1113:Xi'anBeijing

VisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewellknownShaanxi

ProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreat

Mosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights*stayandtryPekingDuck.Duringourstayin

Beijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbest

preservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.Nextdaywe

takeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractive

ChineseAcrobaticShow.

♦Day14:BeijingUK

FlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.［语篇解

读］本文是一则广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。

1.Theunderlinedword"sample"inthepassageprobablymeans"A.buy

B.reserveC.tasteD.make

［解析］词义猜测题。该句说的是飞抵上海，在晚上应该是“品尝”传统的上海食物。其他选

项明显不符合句意。

［答案］C

2.ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi'anare.A.theTerracotta

WarriorsandtheGreatMosque

B.theTerracottaWarriorsandShaanxiProvincialMuseumC.LittleWildGoosePagoda

andtheGreatMosqueD.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter

［解析］细节理解题。依据口2丫5910：0^^电-幻匕11这个部分可知，在西安最先看的景点

是兵马俑；再依据Days1113:Xi'an-Beijing可知，离开西安前看的景点是theGreat

Mosque（清真寺）。

［答案］A

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.Tbetouristswillhavetopay

extraforfuelandmeals.

B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920'sShikumenbuildingsinBeijing.

C.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour,word范文

D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK.［解析］细节理

解题。依据口2丫$1113：汨匕11F已粗叱这个部分的内容可知，游客要在北京呆三个晚上，

所以选D。

［答案］D

4.Theadismainlyintendedto.A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChinaB.

attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefoodC.offerservicesofbookingairticketsto

touristsD.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina

［解析］写作意图题。这是一则广告，把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理

及美食介绍给英国游客，自然目的是A。

［答案］A（第8篇）

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou're

doingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.The

physicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkin

handpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeing

drawnfromrec