2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)

2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)第页2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第1页。2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第1页。状元考前提醒拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1.先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2.先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3.先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。立足中下题目，力争高水平确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。要学会“挤”分检查后的涂改方式要讲究2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第2页。浦东新区2018学年第二学期期中教学质量检测2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第2页。高三英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Intheboat.B.Atthegallery.C.Atthegasstation.D.Inthecountryside.2.A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.50minutes.D.60minutes.3.A.Directorandactress.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Professorandstudent.D.Waiterandguest.4.A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Surprised.D.Worried.5.A.Changingthetopicofthepaper.B.Givingthepapertohistutor.C.AskingMrs.Blackforadvice.D.Choosingbiologyasthesubject.6.A.Reducepressureandrelaxherself.B.Solvetheseriousproblemsatonce.C.Liftspiritsbyforgettingbadthings.D.Findtherightaddressofthehospital.7.A.John'sideasaredifferentfromhers.B.John'sspeechhassomethingtobedesired.C.Johnhasatalentfordeliveringpublicspeeches.D.Johnisbraveenoughtoexpresshisviewpoints.8.A.Askthemantoborrowaprinter.B.Buyanewprinterwithlessnoise.C.Readabookonhowtofixtheprinter.D.Getarepairmantochecktheprinter.9.A.Topconcernshouldbegiventosafety.B.Bicyclesarepopularwithconsumers.C.Bicyclesarenotalwaysextremelycheap.D.Thepricecannotdecidethequalityofbicycles.10.A.Becauseshehasgotamembershipcard.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第3页。B.Becauseshehasalreadygotabigdiscount.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第3页。C.Becauseshewantstobuybooksatalowprice.D.Becausesheworksasanaccountantatthestore.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.II.A.Fablebooks.B.Fairytales.C.Magichandbooks.D.Sciencefictions.12.A.Speedingupifnecessary.B.Practisingpreciselyandslowly.C.Playingthepianopatiently.D.Playingtrickswithoutbeingnoticed.13.A.Liveandlearn.B.Curiositykilledthecat.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itconnectsachiptocollectdifferentcolorfrequency.B.Itchangesthecolorfrequencyandbecomesapartofthebody.C.Itreceivesthecolorfrequencyandsendsthefrequencytoachip.D.Itdetectsthecolorsandgivesfeedbacktothebrainthroughachip.15.A.Becausecolorfrequencywasdetected.B.Becauseanelectronicdevicewasinstalled.C.Becausetheprojectwassecretlycarriedout.D.Becausehisofficialimagewasaccidentallyseen.16.A.Adamaloneinventedtheelectronicdevice.B.Thedevicehasimprovedthespeaker'seyesight.C.ThespeakercanenjoyaPicassowithouttheelectroniceye.D.Theelectroniceyehelpsthosesufferingfromcolorblindness.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Hegothisshirtdirtyaccidentally.B.Hewasinjuredbecauseoftheairflow.C.Hewasinterruptedbyhisneighbor.D.Hewasrudelytreatedbytheairhostess.18.A.Itisworsethanbefore.B.Ithasimprovedjustalittlerecently.C.Itiswellworththeprice.D.Itlivesuptopassengers'expectations.19.A.Becausetheflightwasoverbooked.B.Becauseheforgottobooktheflightticket.C.Becausehewenttothewrongcheck-incounter.D.Becausetheflightwasdelayedduetothebadweather.20.A.Tempting.B.Frightening.C.Frustrating.D.Exciting.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第4页。II.GrammarandVocabulary2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第4页。SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MeetAlexa,YourDigitalRoommateWhoisAlexa?Sheisadigitalassistantthatispartofthevoice-activatedEchoDot“smartspeaker”producedbyAmazon.ThisyearSaintLouisUniversityinMissourihasplacedoneofthespeakersineverydormroom(21)_______itscampus.Studentscanaskthevirtualassistantanythingfrom“Whenarethefootballteamsplaying?”to“What’sthesquarerootof1440?”SLUstudentBrendanMcGuiresaid:“InsteadofsearchingontheInternetwhileI(22)_______(tap)awayatmycomputer,IcanjustaskAlexa:HeyAlexa,askSLUwhat’sthemolecular（分子的）weightofwater?AndIcanhavetheanswerwithout(23)_______(interrupt)myprocess.”That’sexactly(24)_______schoolofficialshadinmindwhentheydecidedtoprovidethesmartspeakersfreeofchargeforstudents.“Thestudentsweattract(25)_______(drive)toachievesuccessinandoutoftheclassroom,”DavidHakanson,SLU’svicepresident,said.“Everyminutewecansaveourstudentsfromhavingtosearchfortheinformationonlineisanotherminute(26)_______(commit)totheireducation.’SaintLouisUniversityisthefirstintheU.S.(27)_______(include)anEchoDotsmartspeakerineverycampuslivingspace.Othercollegeshavealsofoundwaystoofferthetechnologytostudents.ThisyearNortheasternUniversityinBostoninstalled60speakersinpublicplaces(28)_____________________studentscouldgetanswerstocommonquestions.AtArizonaStateUniversity,engineeringstudentslivinginthebrand-newresidencehallhavetheoptionofaddinganAmazonEchoDottotheirrooms.“Ourfocusisputtingthistechnologyintothehandsofourstudentsinaway(29)_______willbuildanecosystem.(30)_______supportsvoicetechnologiesthroughouttheASUcampus,”saidHeredia,adirectoratASU.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notthatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.regionB.initiativeC.sticksD.domesticE.priorityF.shrinkingG.solidH.mattersI.classicJ.expandingK.indefinableUNIQLO’sfoundertriestofindawaytobeatZaraandH&MWhenaskedwhatguideshisvisionofUNIQLO,TadashiYanai,itsfounderandchiefexecutive,pullsofftheshelfthe1987autumn/wintercollectioncatalogueofNext,amass-marketBritishretailer.Alloftheclothesareso___31___,hesays,thattheycouldbeworntoday.WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrendswithouthavinganyoriginalthought,UNIQLOofJapan___32___totimelessbasics.Mr.Yanaihasa/an___33___baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWesterncompetitors’mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.Butinsteadhis___34___remainsAsia.“Asiaistheengineofgrowthtoday,”hesays,pointingtothemillionsofconsumersacrossthe___35___whoarereachingthemiddleclass.UNIQLOwillopenitsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering___36___intoVietnamandothercountries(ithasalreadyopenednetworksofshops2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第5页。inIndonesia,SingaporeandThailand).2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第5页。ThesuccessornotofUNIPLO’soverseasoperations___37___greatlytoinvestorsathome.FastRetailing’ssharesMr.Yanaiownsjustover20%ofthefirmhavebeenrisingsince2015,Analystsestimate,largelyowingtoitsinternationalexpansionandimprovedlogistics

（物流）.Athomethefirmisclosingstoresbecausethepopulationis___38___.LastyearUNIQLO’sinternationalprofitsovertookits___39___salesforthefirsttimeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaleditsJapaneseequivalent.Thoughtheyareverydifferentmarkets,EuropeandAmericaofferacautionarytale.UNIQLOinAmericastruggledoutsidethebigcitiesoftheeastandwestcoasts.GrowthinAmericaremains___40___forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.However,Mr.Yanai,anenthusiasticfanofglobalization,isconfidentthathecanguideUNIQLOthroughthechangesneeded.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonize（苦苦思索）overprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.High___41___areonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchershavediscovered,___42___perfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestomentalandphysicalwell-being.Sinceperfectionismis___43___withnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Althoughpeoplearesometimes___44___togiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthatgivinguponperfectiondoesn’tmeanbeingunsuccessful.___45___,mistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing.___46___,imperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.Onepossible___47___toperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset（思维方式）.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthatcultivatingagrowthmindsetisakeywaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.Unlikethosewith___48___mindsetswhoseetheirskilllevelsasinbornandunchangeable,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfromtheirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplaya___49___roleinhelpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraisetheirchildrenformakinganefforteveniftheirresultsareimperfectandhelpchildrenlearnto___50___whentheymakemistakes.Another___51___optionforperfectionismistocultivateself-compassion（自我同情）.Tounderstandself-compassion,thankabouthowyouwould___52___aclosefriendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesarethatyou’dprobablymakeresponseswithkindnessandunderstanding,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwell.Theideabehindself-compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselves___53___whenwemakemistakes,remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeing___54___bynegativeemotions.Self-compassioncanbebeneficialformentalhealth,butperfectioniststendnottotreatthemselvesincompassionateways.Ifyou’reinterestedintryingtofostermoreself-compassiontheresearcherwhodevelopedtheconceptofself-compassionhasashortexerciseyoucantry.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第6页。Psychologistshavealsosuggestedthatcognitive（认知的）behavioraltherapycanbeawaytohelppeoplechangetheirbeliefsaboutperfectionism.Althoughperfectionismislinkedtolowermentalhealth,thegoodnewsisthatperfectionismissomethingyoucanchange.Byworkingtoseemistakesaslearning___55___,andreplacingself-criticismwithself-compassion,it’spossibletoovercomeperfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforyourself.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第6页。41.A.risksB.valuesC.profitsD.standards42.A.identifyingB.mirroringC.concealingD.pursuing43.A.hardenedB.associatedC.comparedD.replaced44.A.hesitantB.courageousC.desperateD.bound45.A.forinstanceB.BycontrastC.InfactD.Onaverage46.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.FurthermoreD.Instead47.A.obstacleB.alternativeC.attitudeD.equivalent48.A.variousB.fixedC.positiveD.keen49.A.casualB.creativeC.crucialD.changeable50.A.persevereB.schemeC.negotiateD.survive51.A.potentialB.conditionalC.uniqueD.sustainable52.A.competewithB.runafterC.respondtoD.arguewith53.A.favorablyB.kindlyC.accordinglyD.differently54.A.promotedB.inspiredC.monitoredD.consumed55.A.skillsB.outcomesC.levelsD.opportunitiesSectionBdirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ihadateacherwhousedtowakeupinclassbyshouting:“Theearlybirdgetstheworm!”Isay“lethimhavetheworm”.Ihatefoodthatdoesn’tstaystill,andavoidJapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.Anyway,Istoppedeatingwormsattheageofthree,switchingtoregularbreakfastsofcereal（谷物）,towhichIwouldaddextrasugar.RecentlyIwasthinkingaboutearlybirdsandthecompetitivespiritafterreceivingaletterfromareaderinMalaysia:”Mysondeliberatelythrowsawaymarksbecausehedoesn’tliketobetopoftheclass.WhatshallIdo?”Givehimaroundof“applause”forbeingsmart!ActuallymanychildreninAsiatendtobethefocusbyperformingbetter.PlacedintoaverycompetitiveclasswhenIwas11,Iquicklylearnedtheidealpositionwassecondtolast.Thetopthreeperformersandtheverylastpersonarehighlighted;thesecond-to-lastcontestantisINVISIBLE.Andit’saneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.Icoulddothat.Ioncecamesecondtolastineightstraightsportsdayraces.Noonesuspectedanything.IwassoinvisiblethatIcouldhaverobbedabankinmystreetandnoonewouldhavenoticed.AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago,badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolostmatchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.Itwasfunnytowatch,buttheywereallthrownoutforpoorsportsmanship.Whattheyreallyneededwereactinglessons,their2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第7页。movesweresounconvincing.“Oops,Ihittheballinentirelythewrongdirection.”2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第7页。Theotherday,Itookthechildrenoutandtheyracedforthecar.“I’mfirst,”saidone.Thesecondsaid:“Firstisworst,secondisbest.”Togethertheysangatthelastone:“Andthird’stheonewithahairychest.”Itstruckmethattheorganizersofsportsmatchescouldusethissongwhenpeopledeliberatelylostmatches.“Ilost,”thedelightedloserwillsay.Thejudgescouldstilldeclarethemwinners,pointingtoanew,optionalregulation:“Firstisworst,secondisbest,third’stheonewithahairychest.”56.WhydidtheauthordislikeJapaneserestaurant?A.Itsfoodwasservedraw.B.Itsfoodcontainedworms.C.Hewastemptedbycereal.D.Hewasaffectedbythesaying.57.Howdidtheauthormanagetobeinvisibleinacompetitiveclass?A.Hehighlightedthetopthreestudents.B.Hecametosecondinsportsraces.C.Hehidhimselfinabankskillfully.D.Heintentionallyunderperformed.58.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thejudgeisencouragedtoeliminatethedishonestplayers.B.PlayersdisqualifiedfromOlympicdoublesforusingdrugs.C.Children’ssongpraisesthedramaticactingskillsofathletes.D.playerspurposefullyfailedforeasierlotsinthefollowingrounds.59.Whichsayingmighttheauthorpossiblysupport?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Godfavorsthosewhoareprepared.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush(B)Shotinmorethan40locationsinL.A.,themusicalLaLaLandis“alovelettertothecity”.TocoincidewithUKrelease,weaskedalocalwritertopicksomeofthefilm’samazingsettings.JudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeLaLaLand’sopeningsceneisasix-minutedancethatplaysoutinL.A.’sbadtraffic.Itisalsowherethefilm’sleadingroles,strugglingactressMiaandjazzpianistSebastian,firstencountereachother—inaroadangerincident.ThesceneissaidtohavebeenfilmedovertwohotdaysinsouthL.A.SmokehouseRestaurant,BurbankThisisthesettingforthesceneinwhichMiadiscoversSebastian’stalentforthepiano.ThefictionalLipton’srestaurantwherejazzpuristSebastianwasreluctanttoplayChristmasmusicisinrealityaplacelongfrequentedbyactors,producersandothershowbusinesstypes.Ithasbeenonthisspot,acrossthestreetfromtheWarnerBrosstudio,since1949.Inthefilm,theouterwallofLipton’sistheYouaretheStarmural

（壁画）.whichfeaturesMarilynMonroe,CharlieChaplinandothers,whichisonthecornerofHollywoodBoulevardandWicoxAvenueinHollywoodinreality.WarnerBrosStudios,Burbank2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第8页。Miaworksatthestudio’scoffeeshop,whereSebastiancomestomeether.Astheywanderthestudio’slot,Miapointsout“thewindowthatHumphreyBogartandIngridBergmanlookedoutinCasablanca.”It’soneofthefilm’snumerousnodstomoviehistory.WarnerBronsisstillaworkingstudio,with35soundstages,14exteriorsetsandvisitortours.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第8页。Cathy’sCorner,MountHollywoodDriveThissectionoftheroadthatwindsthroughGriffthParkisthesettingoftheirdanceplay.ItoverlookstheSanFernandoValleyandfeaturesonthefilmposter.Cathy’sCornerisnearfamedMulhollandDrive,butpreparefordisappointmentifyou’reexpectingaparkbenchandstreetlamps,whichonlyexistinthemovie.60.Inordertoencountersomefilmstars,youmaygoto_______.A.JudgeHarryPregersonInterchangeB.SmokehouseRestaurantC.WarnerBrosStudioD.Cath’sCorner61.Miamentionedtheunderlinedsentencesoasto_______.A.stressWarnerBrosisstillinfunctionB.showrespectformoviesofpreviousgenerationsC.illustrateLaLaLandwasfilmedatHollywoodCenterStudiosD.compareMiaandSebastian’slovestorywithHumphreyandIngrid62.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.NatureandEnvironment.B.CityandTransport.C.TravelandRecreation.D.FoodandHealth.(C)Fewfactsaboutmodernlifeseemmoreundeniablethanhowbusyeveryoneseemstobe.Acrosstheindustrializedworld,largenumbersofsurveyrespondentstellresearchersthey’reoverburdenedwithwork,attheexpenseoftimewithfamilyandfriends.Butthetotaltimepeopleareworking,whetherpaidorotherwise,hasnotincreasedinEuropeorNorthAmericainrecentdecades.What’smore,thedatealsoshowthatthepeoplewhosaythey’rethebusiestgenerallyaren’t.Partoftheanswerissimpleeconomics.Aseconomiesgrow,andtheincomesofthebetter-offhaverisenovertime,timehasliterallybecomemorevaluable:Anygivenhourisworthmore,soweexperiencemorepressuretosqueezeinmorework.Butit’salsoaresultofthekindofworkinwhichmanyofusareengaged.Inthepast,farmingworkwassubjecttoweatherlimits,whiteatpresentpeopleliveinan“unlimitedworld,”andtherearealwaysmoreincomingemails,moremeetings,morethingstoread,anddigitalmobiletechnologymeansyouhaveafewmoreto-dolistitems.Withtimepressureweighingusdown,it’shardlysurprisingthatwelivewithoneeyeontheclock.Butpsychologicalresearchdemonstratesthatthistime-awarenessactuallyleadstoworseperformance.Sotheironicconsequenceofthe“busyfeeling”isthatwecouldhandleto-dolistlesswellthanifweweren’tsorushed.Arguableworstofall,thefeelingofrushspreadstoaffectourleisuretime,sothatevenwhenlifefinallydoespermitanhourortwoforrecovery,weendupfeelingthatleisuretimeshouldbespent”productively,”too.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第9页。Ifthere’sasolutiontothebusynessepidemic（流行病）,otherthantheuniversal21-hourworkweek,itmaylieinclearlyrealizingjusthowreasonableourattitudeshavebecome.Historically,theultimatesymbolofwealth,achievementandsocialsuperioritywasthefreedomnottowork.Now,it’sbusynessthathasbecometheindicatorofhighstatus.“Thebest-offinoursocietyareoftenverybusy,andhavetobe,”saysGershunny.“Youaskme,amIbusy,andItellyou:”Yes,ofcourseI’mbusybecauseI’manimportantperson!”2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第9页。Toooften,wemeasureourworthnotbytheresultsweachieve,butbyhowmuchofourtimewespend.Welivecrazylives,atleastinpart,becauseitmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.63.Accordingtotheauthor,people’sfeelingaboutbusynessresultsfrom_______.A.theincreaseintimevalueB.thesacrificeoffamilytimeC.thelongerworkingtimeD.thechangeofworkingpartners64.Theunderlinedphrase“weighingusdown”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.makingusoverburdenedB.havingapositiveeffectonusC.measuringusinallaspectsD.givingustimeforreflection65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesolutiontobusynessisapplyinga21-hourworkweek.B.Ifpeoplehadleisuretime,theywouldrelaxthemselves.C.Thefeelingofbeingburdenedspellslowproductivity.D.Freedomisoverrepresentedinthecurrentsociety.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Themeasurementofwealthinthecurrentsociety.B.Theevolutionofpeople’sattitudetowardsbusyness.C.Thehiddenreasonsandeffectsofpeople’sbusyness.D.Thesolutiontoprioritizingthecrucialtasksinbusyness.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.However,mealkitsarelikelyheadingforthemainstream.B.Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.C.Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.D.Mealknitsarriveonyourdoorstepbytruckfilledwitheveryingredientyouneed.E.Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.F.Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.Mealkits（餐具）cutfoodwastebutpackagingisaproblemHomedeliverymealkitscanslash（大幅消减）foodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.___67____Thatmeansleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesameingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouhavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,peoplewon’tover-buyandyouhavelessfoodwaste.Youfine-tunetheportionstowhatpeoplewillactuallyeat.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesmethane（甲烷）thatcontributestoclimatechange.___68____A2018reportfromtheBostonConsulting2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第10页。Groupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.2019届浦东新区高考英语二模(完整版)全文共15页，当前为第10页。Mealkitscanreducetransportemissionsiftheymeanpeopletakefewertripstothesupermarket.Ifpeopleonlywenttobuygoodsthatareunlikelytodecaysuchassoapandtoiletpaper,theymightonlyhavetovisitthesupermarketonceeverycoupleofmonths.Thatdeliverytruckcancarrymealsforyouanddozensofneighbors.____69___Thestudyfoundthatevenifdeliveredmealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.___70___Alltheenvironmentalbenefitsarelost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,youcangetsomebenefits.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaaspossible.LonelinessPeaksForyearsAmericahasbeentalkingaboutobesity,butanewstudypointstoamoreserioushealthissue:isolationandloneliness.Beingconnectedtootherssociallyiswidelyconsideredafundamentalhumanneedcrucialtobothwell-beingandsurvival.Extremeexamplesshowinfantswholackhumancontactincarefailtogrowandoftendie.Indeed,socialisolationhasbeenusedasaformofpunishment.AccordingtoJulianneHolt-Lunstad,theleadauthorofthestudy,anincreasingportionoftheU.S.populationnowpopulationnowexperiencesisolationregularly.Over42millionadultsaboveage45intheU.S.areestimatedtobesufferingfromchronic（长期的）loneliness.Thestudyof340adultsbetweentheagesof27and101livinginSanDiegoidentifiedthreekeyagerangeswhenpeoplefelttheloneliest.Participantswhohadthehighestlevelsoflonelinesswereintheirlate-20s,mid-50sandlate-80s.Whileitmaycomeasasurprisethatpeopleintheirlate-20ssufferedfromloneliness,alargersurveyshowstheyactuallymaysufferthehardest.Withanincreasingnumberofpeopleworkingfromhome,watchingtelevision,gettingintoanaddictiontoelectronicdevices,ithasbecometooeasytobealone,evenifthat’snotaperson’sintention.Modernday