大学英语四作业1-4标准答案

北京师范大学网络教育PAGE4大学英语四作业1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）B1.—You’vebeenbusy,haven’tyou?—. A.Iwasbusylastweek B.Yes,I’vebeenworkinghardonmypaper C.IwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudies D.I’dliketogetbusylikeourteachers.C2.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthesebagsforme?— A.That’sverykindofyouindeed. B.Whatarethesebags? C.Yes,withpleasure. D.Arethesebagsveryimportanttoyou?B3.—IsitallrightthatIgohomeearlytonight?— A.There’snoworry. B.Yes,goahead. C.No,notatall. D.Isthatso?D4.—What’saftertheplay?— A.Isitveryinteresting? B.Idon’tmindwatchingthisplay. C.That’sallright. D.I’mnotsure.Maybeit’safootballmatch.A5.—Here’smycar.Doyouwantaride?—. A.That’spossible B.Notatall C.That’sverykindofyou.Thanks D.Ithinkso第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,it’squitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Researcherssaythere’rethreedifferentkindsofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的).Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isaresultofaparticularsituation–forexample,afamilyproblem,orthedeathofalovedone.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoenotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Chronic(长期的)lonelinesslastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthere’slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormalandhealthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysaddangerouscondition.B6.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?.A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.B7.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto.A.temporarylonelinessB.situationallonelinessC.afamilyproblemD.sleeplessnessA8.Thetopicofthefourthparagraphisthat.A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts.B.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasonsC.lonelypeopledon’thavemanysocialproblemsD.lonelypeopledon’thavemanyfriendsB9.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.D.Chroniclonelinessisaharmfultosociety.A10.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?A.ThreeKindsofLoneliness.B.LonelinessandDisease.C.LonelinessandSocialContacts.D.ChronicLoneliness.Passage2EVENTS(赛事)BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat,&Sun.).At5:30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian’anmensquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200YuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWouldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150Yuan学号：112867103007入学批次：1109姓名：王跃第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittle?—A A.Yes,ofcourse B.I’dbedelightedto.Whichword? C.Yes.I’vealreadyputtheradiodown D.Idon’twanttoturnitoff2.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—B. A.Ifeelitisunnecessary B.No,thankyoujustthesame C.It’simpossible D.There’snoneed3.—Haveagoodday!—C A.Me,too. B.Ihopeso. C.You,too. D.It’sawonderfulday,isn’tit?4.—I’msorry.Igaveyouthewrongmessage.—D A.Oh,I’msorrythatyoudid. B.Howfoolishofyoutodoso. C.Thewrongmessage?Oh,yes,youdid! D.Oh,that’sallright.Pleasebecarefulnexttime,though.5.—Itseemsthatyou’reverycarelessinyourspelling.—C. A.Oh,that’llbeOK B.I’mnotsure C.Oh,no,that’sterrible D.yes,I’malwaysverycareful第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Itmaybeafreeperiodoraregularwait,sayinthequeueforabusormealevenwhileeatingbreakfast.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.Whetherhewenttobedat10pmor2:30ammadenodifference.Evenifyoucannotkeeptothiskindofdiscipline,itisagoodideatomakesureyoualwayshaveageneralinterestbookinyourpocket.Don’tforgetitshouldbeabookwhichentertainsyouandtheEnglishmustnotbetoodifficultforyou.Nearlyall“speedreading”courseshavea“pacing”elementsometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarebusyreading.Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyourhabitualw.p.m.ratecreepingup.6.ThepassagerecommendssettingasideCforreadingpractice.A.twohoursadayB.onehouradayC.15minutesorhalfanhouradayD.threeminutesadaybeforemeal7.OnefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletoreadB.A.15minutesat10pmeachnightB.foratleast15minutesatbedtimeC.nomatteritwasearlyorlateD.wheneverhehadasparemoment8.ItisagoodideaalwaystocarryinyourpacketD.A.abookyouwillneverforgetB.aseriousbookC.severalbooksofvariouskindsD.aneasyandinterestingEnglishbook9.Accordingtothepassage,a“pacing”deviceA.A.measuresastudent’sreadingspeedB.isnotincludedinmostspeedreadingcoursesC.isanaidtovocabularylearningD.shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone10.Lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesD.A.avoidstheneedforreadingfasterB.isnotthesameaspacingC.isnoteasyatfirstD.helpsyoutorememberthepagenumberyouwereatlasttimePassage2OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.“Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist.”Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Whereoncebigfamilieswiththreeormoregenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseetheirfamiliesonlyrarely,ifatall.Thismaybebecausethechildren’sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.“We’veseenmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,”companypresidentcontinues.“Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty(财产)early.”Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet.“Oneyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,”headded.Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding“employees”forbusinessmentoscoldand“lovers”foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company’s“lovers”forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear.“Youshouldn’tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically,”hesaid,“She’stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend.”11.OldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembersC.A.toaskforhelpwhentheyareillB.torealizetheirbig-familydreamsC.toseekloveandcomfortD.tostrengthenparent-childrenrelations12.Inthesentence“whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove”,“seniorcitizens”couldbestbereplacedbyD.A.high-rankingofficialsincitiesB.richoldcoupleslivingincitiesC.respectableladiesandgentlemenD.oldpeople13.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatJapanesegrown-upsseldomvisittheirparents?CA.Theyaretoobusy.B.Theyworkindistantcities.C.Theycan’taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.D.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.14.“Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet”meansthatA.A.boththeoldandtheyoungwillfeellonelyB.livingaloneisnotaone-waystreetC.youngmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonelyD.oneyoungmotherwillhire“grandparents”fortheirchild15.WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa“lover”,B.A.shewillbehisloverB.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairsC.shewillbringhimagirlfriendD.shewilltellhimherownlovestory第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaidBsomeveryinfluentialpeople.A.tohavebeenknowingB.tohaveknownC.tobeknowingD.toknow17.Iwasnotsatisfiedwithmyschoolperformance.B.A.Neithermyparentswere.B.Neitherweremyparents.B.Nordidmyparents.D.Normyparentswere18.ThecommitteesuggestedthatthenewconstructionprojectB.A.willbecanceledB.becanceledC.shouldcancelD.wascanceled19.WeallthoughtCimportantthatyoushouldobeythecompanyrules.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which20.JohnregrettedAtothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintocities.Satisfyingthe21ofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutingbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulation22atthepresentrate(比率),theremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakofthe23innumberofpeopleas“PopulationPollution”.About2000yearsago,theworld24wasprobablyabout250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itis25threeandahalfbillion.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesame26,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow.Manhasbeenusingtheearth’s27moreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’sgreatest28ishowtocontrolthegrowthofthispopulation.Thematerialsintheworldwillnotsupportthehumanpopulationintimetocomeifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.29thereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman’srateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvival(幸存者)inthefuture30ontheanswertothequestion.21.A.needsB.suppliesC.serviceD.supportsA22. A.stopsB.continuesC.slowsdownD.addstoB23. A.increaseB.reduceC.countryD.improvementA24. A.peopleB.situationC.populationD.landC25. A.nowB.inthepastC.inthefutureD.thenA26. A.placeB.timeC.rateD.resultC27. AcoalB.oilC.minesD.resourcesD28.A.problemB.powerC.planD.ideaA29.A.AlreadyB.Yet C.Still D.OftenA30.A.feeds B.lives C.keeps D.dependsD第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）Inside,thislargeplanelooksmorelikeahighbuildingthanaplane.从里面看，这架大飞机更像一幢高楼而不像一架飞机。Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeoplenomatterwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.他想帮助所有的伤员，无论他们是为哪一方而战。33.Thefarmerdidn’tspendmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.这位农民没有花很多的时间在他的农场工作。第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目和情景，用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。某天下午，由于你说了一些无礼的话，惹怒了你的同学/同事，事后你有所悔悟。请你给他/她写封信，表示歉意。LetterofApologyDearfriend,Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforoffendingyouyesterdayafternoon.IknowIwasbeingveryrudeatthemoment,butIreallydidn’tmeantohurtyou.Butyouknow,Iamshort-temperedbynature,andsometimesIjustcan’tcontrolmyself.NowIunderstandIwaswrong.AndI’mverysorryfortheunpleasantwordsIsaidtoyouinahottemper.Willyouforgivemeandacceptmyapology?Ifyouarefreetonight,willyoucometodinneratmyhouse？I’vecookedsomethingnice,andmaybewecanhaveanicetalkoverthemealandforgetaboutthewholething.Yourssincerely,Wangyue.大学英语四作业3学号：112867103007入学批次：1109姓名：王跃第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—Hello,mynameisAngus.—_____________A__________A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Howareyou?C.I’mgladtohearthat.D.Hello,Jim.Howarethingswithyou?2.—What’sthefaretothemuseum?—___________D____________.A.TwohoursB.Twoo’clockC.TwoseatsD.Twodollars3.—Couldyougivemeahandwiththebox?—_____________C__________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Sure,hereyouareC.Sure,it’smypleasureD.No,ofcoursenot4.—Thatradio’sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?—____________A_____________Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?Yes,I’dloveto.Idon’tthinkso.I’mgladto.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion?—________B_______________.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.It’shardtosay,reallyC.Sorry,I’veforgotD.Ineverthinkofhim第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear.Womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（情感危机）.“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives”.“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”6.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthatB.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hiswifeisdifficulttotalkto7.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturntoB.A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband8.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?CA.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?AA.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.10.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersonB.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriageB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomenPassage2Thereisnodoubtthatmanisamemberoftheanimalkingdom.Anyonewhohasthoughtaboutthisfactseriouslymusthavewonderedhowithascomeaboutthatmanhasachievedapositionsosupreme（最高的）amongthemyriad(无数的)kindsofanimallife.Twocharacteristicsofman,incomparisonwithallotheranimals,thatstandoutaboveallothersarethecreationanduseoftoolsandthedevelopmentanduseoflanguage.Sincenootheranimalshaveachievedtheseabilities,itmustbeassumedthatman’sevolutionarydevelopmentledtohiscapacitytocreateandusetoolsandtodeviseanduselanguage.Oncetheseabilitiesandpracticesevolved,theyprobablybecamedrivingforcesinthefurtherevolutionofman.Thosemembersofthespecieswhobecomemostproficient(精通的)inthefabricationoftoolsandinthecommandoflanguageandthoughtwouldtendtosurviveandmaintaintheirkindforgood,attheexpenseofthoseoflesserability.11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A A.Toolsandlanguageareeithertheeffectsorthecausesofhumanevolution. B.Nootheranimalshaveachievedhumanabilities. C.Amongtheanimals,onlymanisabletousetoolsandlanguage. D.Manownshiscapacitytomakinguseoftoolsandlanguage.12. “Animalkingdom”inthepassagereferstoC. A.theplacewhereallanimalslive B.theanimalsociety C.allkindsofanimals,includingman D.theforestwithanimals13. Oneimportantconditionforman’sevolutionisD. A.theanimalkingdom B.asupremeposition C.themyriadkinds D.hisnaturalcapacity14. Thephrase“comeabout”inthepassageislikelytomean____A____. A.happened B.appeared C.arrived D.succeeded15. ThelastsentencesuggeststhatB. A.thoseoflesserabilitywouldbeveryexpensive B.inordertosurvive,manhastosacrificesomeotheranimals C.thosewhobecomeproficientinmakingtoolscanspeakwell D.languageandthoughtcouldbeacquiredbyman第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.AnAmericaninspectionteamhadlookedBsitesinJanuary.A.after B.over C.on D.into17.ThecinemaisabouttwomilesfromthedowntownareaandtherearemanyshoppingcentersA.A.inbetween B.farapart C.amongthem D.fromeachother18.Hedrovesofast,asthecarcameroundthecorner,itranAanoldwomancomingfromtheoppositeside.A.into B.on C.over D.up19.Generallyspeaking,asuccessfulsalesmanhastotalktoseveralDregularly,inordertoselltheproducts.A.lawyers B.supporters C.guests D.clients20.HowmuchisthetrainCfromShanghaitoBeijing?A.fee B.tip C.fare D.cost第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassionforwritingpoetry.I21allmyotherhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,andspentallmysparetimerea