广西北部湾2023届初三一模英语试题试卷（官方答案版）解答题有过程含解析

广西北部湾2023届初三一模英语试题试卷（官方答案版）解答题有过程请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththe______andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A．wisedom B．wise C．wisdom2、OnFridays,Ioften_____withmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌对王牌)athome.A．showup B．comeup C．stayup D．lookup3、---Excuseme，couldyoutellme_____?---Certainly.Ataquarterpasttwointheafternoon.A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwouldleaveC．whenthetrainleftD．whenthetrainleaves4、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while5、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A．woman,children B．woman,childC．women,children D．women,child6、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A．smellB．tasteC．colorD．shape7、Ithink______importanttopreparemorefoodfortomorrow’sparty.A．that B．it C．this D．us8、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A．It’sapleasure B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Whatapity9、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers10、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．soldⅡ.完形填空11、AdamLeeisaverypopularmaninOttawa.Heisnot1insportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythe2.Forthosepeople,heis“GlovesLee”.Howdidhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文包).4he’sdifferent.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Leewalksinthestreets,lookingaroundatpeople.Hestopswhenhe5someonewithoutgloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorewithcold6.Onwinterdays,Mr.Lee7gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hebuysgloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim8himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Leebegandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinthecityknowhimand9hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimessurprisedbyhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethemhappy.Apairglovesmaybea10thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.1．（小题1）A．goodB．coolC．famousD．kind2．（小题2）A．oldB．YoungC．richD．poor3．（小题3）A．JobB．nameC．chanceD．message4．（小题4）A．AndB．ButC．OrD．Because5．（小题5）A．helpsB．choosesC．greetsD．sees6．（小题6）A．handsB．facesC．feetD．ears7．（小题7）A．handsinB．picksupC．givesawayD．putson8．（小题8）A．callB．SendC．lendD．show9．（小题9）A．understandB．dislikeC．studyD．excuse10．（小题10）A．bigB．goodC．SmallD．usefulⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomesisveryimportant.However,havingtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemoreproductsthanweneed.Wearejustdealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestway,butitwouldbemuchbetterifwedidnotbringsomanygoodshome.Thetotalamountofpackaging（外包装）hasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itis1/3ofahome’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarkets,foodproductsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandpaper.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutoflandbecauseofthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Besides,theplasticfromthepackageputssomecreaturesindanger,especiallybirdsandfish.Recyclinghelps,buttherecyclingitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchwasteinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemhavetheideathatthiscannotcontinue.Forexample,supermarketsshouldencouragecustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavebeenusedtotheideathatpackagingmeansexcellencewhileanythingunpackagedisofpoorcondition.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butthisideahasspreadtootherproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmanyunnecessarygoodsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewasteofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“over-consumption”inParagraph1referto?A．Usingtoomuchpackaging.B．Recyclingtoomanywastes.C．Buyingmoreproductsthanneeded.D．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingdamageofoverpackagingisNOTmentioned?A．Itmaywasteland.B．Itmaypollutethefood.C．Itmaydoharmtothelivingthings.D．Itmaymakethegreenhouseeffectworse.3．（小题3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutrecycling?A．Itleadstoawasteofland.B．Itmeansburningpackagingforenergy.C．Itistheonlysolutiontothegreenhouseeffect.D．Ithelpsreducetheharmcausedbytoomuchpackaging.4．（小题4）Whydopeoplepreferpackagedproducts?A．Supermarketsencouragethem.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutpackaging.C．Itisnecessaryforalltheproductstohavepackage.D．Peoplethinkunpackagedproductsareofpoorcondition.5．（小题5）Whatdoesthewritertellusinthelastparagraph?A．Fightingwasteisdifficult.B．Peopledon’twasteanymore.C．Peopleonlyrecyclenecessarygoodsnow.D．Weshouldcontinueourconsumerculture.B14、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit----adoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A．Kind-hearted. B．Hard-working. C．Cross. D．Patient.3．HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum’shome?A．Awholemorning. B．Aday. C．Awholeafternoon. D．Anight.4．WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?A．Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.B．Becauseshewouldliketorest.C．Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.D．Becauseshefeltboredwithit.C15、Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,andpaining（疼痛）too.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookatthereduction（减少）oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeofalaptopcomputer（笔记本电脑）,weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan"hold"allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin'TheAsianAge'newspaper.Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers（出版商）oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload（下载）theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”inthefirstlinemean?A．lightB．smallC．bigandheavyD．old2．WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve（解决）theproblem?A．Theywouldreducethetextbooks.B．Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.C．Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D．Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.3．ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea________waytosolvetheproblem.A．morestupidB．worseC．betterD．quicker4．ThegoReadermaybeamachine________.A．thatcanworkasateacherB．thatcanbeusedastextbooksC．thatcancheatstudentsD．thatcanhurtstudents5．Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat________.A．studentsmightstudyharderB．studentsmightstudyathomeC．studentsmightnotneedteachersD．studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooksD16、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory（情景记忆）,similartothatofhumanbeings.Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasatestofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretimesearchingfortheoldbowls.Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where”aboutthebowls.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it’sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepastmemoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.“It’sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively（主观地）remembertheexperience,”NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.“Itopensthedoortonewstudies.Howlongcancats’memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,”ProfessorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongtheway,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.1．_______mayhaveepisodicmemory.A．DogsB．PandasC．ElephantsD．Sheep2．Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheir_____experiences.A．happyB．sadC．scaryD．unusual3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.B．Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.C．CatsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumansD．Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.4．Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchon____inthefuture.A．whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecatsB．whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiencesC．howlongcats’memoriescanlastD．howhumansrecallpastmemories5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?A．Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.B．Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.C．Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.D．Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.E17、TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.ItisthelatestbestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwomaincharactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcycleaccident.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites"IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront…"，describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill'shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites"Justlivewell,justlive"inaletter.ThisshortlineisthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill'sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭尽全力)－theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMeBeforeYou?A．Itisaboutchildhoodmemories.B．Ithasbeenmadeintoamovie.C．Ithasonemaincharacter.D．ItwaswrittenbyaUSwriter.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamTraynor?A．Hewasbornwithadisability.B．Helosthisarmsinacaraccident.C．HeknewLouisaClarkbeforetheaccident.D．Hebecamedisabledafteranaccident.3．Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Toadvertiseamovie.C．Tointroduceawriter.D．Totellalovestory.F18、Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴乱）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,"Grandfather,mayIpolish(擦干净)yourshoes?"Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiledandgaveherashoetopolish.Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform."Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform."Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.Thegirlsaid“thanks”tohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!"AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedwaybythelightofthiskindact.IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Icanshowmyappreciation(感激)ofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing.1．Whatdidthegirlneed?A．apairofnewshoesB．auniformforherbrotherC．auniformforherselfD．apairofsecond-handshoes2．Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor?A．herbrotherB．thewriterC．theoldmanD．herself3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas.A．richB．