初中英语短语大全

PAGEPAGE4初中英语常用短语大全1.

abitof有一点儿2.

abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.

abottleof一瓶4.

acanof一听，一罐5.acupof一茶杯6.

afew一些；少数几个7.

afewdaysago几天前8.

afewmonthsago几个月前9.

afewweeksago几周前10.afewyearsago几年前11.

aglassof一玻璃杯12.

adropofwater一滴水13.

afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家14.

agreatmany非常多的15.

agreetodosth.同意做某事16.

ahalf一半17.

akindof一种；一类18.

alarge[great]numberof许多19.

alittle一点，少量20.

alittle+比较级21.

alongtimeago很久以前22.

alot(of)许多；多数23.

amomentlater片刻之后24.

aTVset电视机25.

andsoon等等26.

anumberof若干的；许多的27.

apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副28.

apieceof一块（张，片，只）29.

atypeof一种型号的……30.

asleepingbaby正睡的孩子31.

ashopassistant售货员，店员32.

awasteoftime浪费时间33.

anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说法34.

afterawhile过了一会儿35.

afterbreakfast早饭后36.

afterclass/school下课后/放学后37.

againandagain再三地，反复地38.

agreewithsb.

同意（某提议）39.

agreewith与（人，想法）意见一致40.

allday(long)一整天；一天到睌41.

allkindsof各种各样的42.

differentkindsof不同种类的43.

allnight(long)整晚，彻夜44.

allone’slife一生；终生45.

allover到处；结束46.

allovertheworld=alltheworldover全世界47.

allright

行了，好吧，（病）好了48.

allthesame仍然49.

allthetime一直；始终；老是50.

allbyoneself单独，独自51.

andsoon等等52.

appear出现，呈现53.

arriveat到达某地(小地点)54.

arrivein到达某地（大地点）55.

as…as像……一样56.

asusual照常57.

as…asonecan尽量58.

as…aspossible尽量59.

aslongas

长达….60.

assoonas一……就……61.

aswellas也62.

asaresult结果，因此，由于63.

askfor请求，向（某人）要（某物）64.

assoonasonecanassoonaspossible尽早，尽快65.

atbreakfast(table,school,work)早餐时66.

atfirst起先；开始的时候67.

athome在家里68.

atlast（finally,intheend）最后/终于69.

atleast至少；起码70.

atmidnight在半夜71.

atnight在夜里72.

atnoon在正午73.

atonce立刻；马上74.

arriveat(in)

到达75.

atschool在学校上课76.

atsea在大海上77.

atthefront/backof在……的前部/后边78.

attheheadof在……的前面，在……的排头/前列79.

attheageof在…岁时80.

atthebeginningof…起初，开始81.

attheendof…结束时/末尾（终点）82.

atthedoor

在门口83.

atthemoment此刻；正当那时84.

atthesametime同时85.

atthistimeof(the)day在这个时候86.

atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里87.

attimes偶尔；有时88.

atweekends在周末89.

atwork在工作90.

awayfromhome不在家B91.

baseon…以……为基础92.

bangone’shead砰的撞了一下某人的头93.

becauseof因为94.

beabletodosth.能够（有能力）做95.

beawake醒着的96.

beafraid害怕的，恐惧的97.

beafraidof+(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..98.

beafraidthat

认为……，恐怕,担心99.

beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气100.

beangrywithsb.生某人的气101.

beathome在家102.

beamazedat对……感到惊讶103.

bebadat拙于104.

bebadfor对……有害的105.

bebornin(on)出生106.

becareful小心107.

becoveredwith盖满……，掩满108.

bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做……109.

bedifferentfrom

和……不同110.bedressedin正穿着111.

beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋112.

befamousfor…以…著名，出名113.

befedupwith厌倦114.

befilledwith装满115.

befarfrom离……很远116.

befriendlyto对……友好117.

be/comefrom来自于，是……人118.

befullof充满着……119.

begladto乐于……120.

begratefultosb.

对某人表示感激121.

begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于122.

begoodfor

对……有益的123.

beill/sickinhospital生病，住院124.

beinthehospital在医院里125.

beintimefor准时126.

be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣（关心）127.

beknownto为……所熟知128.

belatefor迟到129.

belike像……130.

be/getlost迷失（道路）131.

beproudof以……自豪132.

bemadefrom用…制成的（看不出）133.

bemadein在某地制造134.

bemadeof用……制造的135.

bemadeby由……制造136.

beniceto

亲切的,体贴的137.

bepleasedto对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快138.

bepleasedwith(对……)高兴，满意139.

be(get)ready准备好140.

bereadyforsth.(getreadytodosth./preparefor)准备…141.

beshockedat对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶142.

beshown被陈列143.

beshortfor是……的简称144.

besorryfor感到抱歉145.

besure肯定；确信146.

besureof深信；确信147.

besurethat确信148.

besuretodosth.一定要；务必149.

besurprisedat使……感到意外吃惊150.

besurprisedby使……吃惊，使……感到意外151.

betiredfrom因……疲倦152.

betiredof对……厌倦153.

beto将要做154.

beup（时间等）到了，结束了155.

beusedas+工具/手段(被)作为….来用156.

beusedby+人

(被)……用157.

beusedfor

(被)用来做….158.

beusedtodoing习惯于159.

beusedtosth.(被)用来……160.

beworriedabout担心161.

beworthdoingsth.值得做….162.

begyourpardon请再说（做）一次163.

bestofall最，首先，尤其164.

beforebreakfast早饭前165.

beforelong=(very)soon不久以后longbefore很久以前166.

both…and……和…都；既…又……167.

borrow…from…从……借……168.

breakdown损坏，拆散某物169.

bringback带回170.

busstation公共汽车站171.

businesscard名片172.

birthdaycake生日蛋糕173.

bookshop书店174.

by+交通工具

搭乘某交通工具175.

by+时间到……时间以前176.

byair

由航空177.

byairplane

乘飞机178.

bybike

骑自行车179.

byboat

坐小船180.

byland

由陆路181.

bysea

由海路182.

bytheway

顺便说183.

bythen

到那时184.

bythetime到…时候为止C185.

call(up)sb.打电话给某人186.

callone’sname点名187.

Canondigitalcamera佳能数码照相机188.

carryon坚持下去，继续下去189.

catch(a)cold着凉，作风190.

catchabus赶公共汽车191.

catchupwith追上，赶上192.

cleanup清出，收拾干净193.

changeone’smind改变想法（主意）194.

checkout检查，查看195.

check-out收款台196.

cheerup高兴起来197.

climbup攀登，爬上198.

Chinesemedicine中医199.

clothesline晒衣绳200.

creditcard信用卡201.

comealong来，随同402.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事403.

helpsb.withsth.在……帮助某人404.

helponeself(to)随便吃….405.

helpeachother互相帮助406.

hereandthere到处407.

Hereweare我们到了408.

Hereyouare给你409.

highjump跳高longjump跳远410.

holda(sports)meeting举行(运动)会411.

holdon在……等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续412.

holdone’sbreath屏住气，不出声413.

hopethat……期望……，希望……414.

hopetodosth.希望……415.

hourafterhour一小时又一小时地，持续地416.

howfar/long多远/长/久417.

howmany/much多少/钱418.

howmanytimes多少次（对次数提问）419.

howoften多久一次（对频度副词提问）420.

howsoon多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）421.

howwide多宽422.

howold多大年纪423.

howtall/high多高424.

howabout….?……怎么样？425.

hotfood辣食426.

hundredsof数百427.

hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去428.

hurryup赶快429.

humanbeing人I430.

Ithink我认为……431.

I’dliketo.…我想要，我愿意432.

I’mafraid（that）我恐怕433.

I’msorrytodosth.对做某事而抱歉434.

It’shardtodosth.做某事感到困难435.

Itseems/seemedtosb.that…在某人看来436.

It’sgood/badforsb.对某人有益/有害437.

It’stimefor…到…的时间了438.

inacoupleofdays/years两三天/年内439.

inadayortwo一两天内440.

inafewdays/weeks几天/周后441.

inaminute一会儿，立刻442.

inahurry匆忙，立即443.inall总共444.indifferentways以不同的方式，用不同的方式445.

inthesameway同样的，以同样的方法446.intown在城里，在镇上447.inthecity在乡下448.

inanhour一小时以后449.inbackof在……后面450.inbed躺在床上451.inchurch去教堂做礼拜452.indanger处于危险之中，濒危453.inEnglish用英语说454455456.infrontof在……前面457458459.inpairs两个两个地460.inthefrontof在……前部461.inhospital生病，住院462.innotime立即，立刻，一下子463.inone’slife在有生之年内（从出生到现在）464.inone’sfifties某人50多岁时465.inprison关在监狱中（犯人）466.inredink用红笔467.insteadof代替，而不是468.intheend最后，终于，结局，终究469.inthefrontof在……的前头，……的前排470.in(the)future今后，将来471.inthehospital在这（那）所医院里472.inthemiddleof在……中间473.

inthemorning早上474.intheprison在监狱中工作，在这（那）所监狱中475.in/onthewall在墙上476477.intime正好，及时478479480.inthetree在树上（非树本身）=hewall在墙上（凹进去）482.intheopenair在露天483.inthepast在过去484.inthesun在阳光下485.inthesky在空中486487488489invitesb.to…(邀)请某人……490491insteadof代替492Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花费……做某事493.

Ittakessth.todosth.做某事借助….的力量（花费）494.it’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事J495.

joinin参加，加入496.

jumpacross跳过497.

jumpawayfrom从……跳走498.

jumpdown跳下来499.jumpinto跳进500.

jumpoff跳下来501.

jumpoutof跳出来502.

jumpover跳过去503.

jumpthequeue插队504.

jumpthrough跳过505.

justaminute/moment等一会儿506.

justnow/rightnow刚才，现在，立即，马上507.

justthen正在那时K508.

keepbusy（一直）忙碌509.

keepdoingsth.持续做某事510.

keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事511.

knockat/on敲门/窗512.

knock…into…把……敲进513.

keepondoing继续做514.

keepadiary坚持写日记515.

keepalist列个表，列个清单516.keepaneyeoutforsb.关注某人L517.

lastSunday/month上个周日/月518.

lastnight昨天519.

lastsummer去年夏天520.

lastweek上个星期521.

lastyear去年522.

lateron以后，过后523.

laughat嘲笑524.

leaguemember共青团员525.

leadsb.through….(aplace)带领某人穿过某地526.

leadsb.to…(aplace)带某人去某地527.

learnsth.byheart默记，背诵528.

learnfrom以……学习，向……学习529.

lend…to….把…借….530.

lessthan少于，不到….morethan多于，比…..更多531.

leavefor离开某地去…,动身去….532.

leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下533.

leave…behind…把…遗留在……534.

letmesee让我看看535.

letterafterletter一封接一封536.

listento听……537.

liveon靠……为生，继续存在538.

lookafter照料，照顾539.

lookaround向四周看，四处张望540.

lookforwardto（doingsth.）期盼着，盼望着541.

lookfor寻找542.

lookinto往……里看543.

looklike看起来像544.

lookout往外看545.

lookout(for)注意，小心546.

lookoutof往外看547.

lookover（医生）检查548.

lookthesame看起来很像549.

lookup查看，查寻，仰望550.

lookyoung看上去很年轻551.

loseone’slife丧命（生）552.

lotsof许多，狠多，大量M553.

makeamistake犯错误，出差错554.

makemoney赚钱555.

maketea泡茶556.

makeagoodstart有了良好的开/端557.

makeachart制图表558.

makeacontributionto为……做贡献559.

makeadialogue进行对话560.

makeadecision做出决定561.

makeit约定，到来，成功，做到562.

makeatelephonecall打电话563.

make(a)faces做鬼脸564.

makeasnowman堆雪人565.

makeprogress（取得）进步566.

makea(any)noise吵567.

makefriendswith与……交朋友568.

make…from…由……制造569.

make…of…由……制造570.

makeoneselfathome安适，不拘束571.

makeone’swayto…往….(坚难)走去572.

makeroomfor给…..腾出地方573.

makesentenceswith用……造句574.

makesure务必，务请575.

makethebed整理床铺576.

makeup编造，杜撰577.

makeupone’s

mind下定决心，拿定主意578.

managetodosth.设法做…579.

marrysb.娶/嫁给某人580.

MerryChristmas圣旦快乐581.

morethan多于….,比…..多582.

moreandmore越来越多583.

middleschool

中学584.

Mid-autumnDay/Festival中秋节585.

midfieldplayer中场球员586.

mobilephone可移动电话，手机587.

Mount588.

moveaway搬开，搬走589.

moveon继续向前移动590.

moveto搬到591.

moreorless多少有点，或多或少592.

muchasleep睡得很熟593.

muchtoo太……594.

multiply…by…….乘以…..595.

mustnot不可以，不准N596.

neither…nor…既不….也不597.

neckandneck并驾齐驱598.

nevermind不要紧，没关系599.

nextmonth下个月600.

nextsummer下一个夏天601.

nexttime下次602.

nextweek下周603.

nohurry别着急604.

nextto相邻，隔壁605.

nearto闻……不远/很近606.

nolonger不再607.

nomore再也不608.

notafew相当多的609.

notalittle不少的610.

not…anylonger不再611.

not…anymore再也不612.

notas…as…不如，不像613.

not…atall一点也不，根本不614.

Notatall不用谢，别客气615.

notathome不在家616.

notonly…butalso不但…而且617.

notso…as不像，不如618.

nothing…but…除….外一无所有619.

nothingmuch非常少，没什么620.

nothingserious不严重621.

not…until….直到…才…O622.

ofcourse当然，自然623.

onceuponatime以前，很早以前624.

oneafteranother一个接一个地，接连地625.

onebyone一个接一个地，陆续地626.

one-way单程的round-trip

往返的627.

onduty值日628.

onthetree在树上（果实等）629.

onwatch值班，守望630.

onfoot走路，步行631.

on…night在特定或特殊的夜里632.

onshow/display

展览，被陈列着633.

onandon一直不断地（持续）做…634.

onearth究竟，到底635.

ontheearth在地球上636.

ontheradio通过收音机（或无线电等）637.

onTV在电视上，通过电视节目638.

onweekends在周末639.

onthe/one’sway在途中，在路上640.

ontheway(to)在去….的路上641.

ontime按时，准时642.

oneanother互相643.

onceuponatime从前644.

onebyone一个接一个645.

oneday过去的某日646.

one…theanother一个…另一个647.

onceuponatime从前，很早以前648.

onlyafew很少，几乎没有649.

onlyalittle很少，几乎没有650.

outof在….之外，从….里头651.

overthere在那边，在对面652.

overandover一遍又一遍，反复不停P653.

Partymember共产党员654.

passon传递655.

pay…for…付钱，支付656.

PekingOpera京剧657.

placeofinterest名胜658.

playwith玩耍659.

playajokeon戏弄（人），对（人）恶作剧660.

playgames做游戏661.

playagainst与……对抗/交手662.

plentyof许多，充分的663.

pickup拾起，捡起,用车接人664.

postoffice邮局665.

policestation警察局，派出所666.

pointat/to指向667.

practisedoingsth.练习做某事668.

pulloutof把….从….拉出来669.

pull…upfrom把…从…拉上来670.

putaway把….收拾起来671.

putdown放下672.

putoff推迟，拖延673.

puton挂上，张贴，穿上674.

puton(off)穿，戴上，上演675.

putsth.down把….放下来，写下676.

pullup举起，挂起，升起，张贴677.

pulloutof从….拉出来678.

promisetodosth.答应做某事679.

prefer…to…比起….来更喜欢…680.

preferto+v.…ratherthan+v.宁愿而不原Q681.

quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架682.

queuejumper插队者，加塞儿683.

quitea…相当；过分；过于R684.

rightaway/now立刻，马上，现在，刚刚685.

ringsb.(up)给某人打电话686.

ringup给某人打电话687.

ratherthan宁可，是……而不是……688.

regard…as…把…..当作….689.

roundandround不停地转圈，一圈又一圈690.

runaway跑开，流失，逃走691.

runafter追赶692.

rushhours（上下班）高峰期693.

rushout冲出去S694.

sayhello/yes/no/thanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.

向…...问候695.

schoolday上课日，授课日696.

schoolwork课堂作业，课外作业697.

scubadiving潜水运动698.

shoppingbasket购物用的篮子699.

seea(the)doctor看医生/看病，就诊700.

seeyouagain（later）再见701.

seeyouthen再见702.

seeyoutomorrow明天见703.

sendaway撵走，开除，解雇704.

seemlike看起来像705.

seemtodosth.看起来像是在做….706.

sendsth.tosb.把某物发送给某人707.

sendup发射708.

sendaway送走，开除，解雇709.

sellout售完710.

setout出发711.

setone’smindtodo一心想做….712.

sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物713.

shouldn’tdosth.不应该做某事714.

showsb.roundsomewhere领某人参观某地715.

showsb.that….做给某人看716.

shoutto对……大声叫喊717.

shootat对准某人/物射击718.

shutdown把……关上719.

sitdown坐下720.

slowdown放慢，下降721.

snowman雪人722.

sofar到目前为止723.

so…that如此….以致于724.

so…that….can…=enoughto725.

so…that…couldn’t太….以至于无法726.

so…that…can’t...=too…to太….以至于不能727.

someday未来的某日728.

somethingwrongwith出了毛病/有问题729.

SouthAfrica南非730.

speaktosb.与…讲话731.

speakhighlyof高度赞扬732.

sparetime业余时间，733.

spendsometimeon在….花费时间734.

spendtimeindoingsth.在…上花费时间735.

spendtimeonsth.在….上花费时间736.

standup站起，起立737.

standin(a)line站队，排队738.

startfor从某地出发去某地739.

startout出发740.

startwith以……开始741.

stopdoingsth.停止做某事742.

stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事743.

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事744.

such….that如此…以致745.

suchas诸如此类的；像……一样的746.

summerholiday暑假747.

suchanexcitingmatch一场如此激动人心的比赛T748.

takeabath洗个澡（沐浴）749.

takeaboat乘轮船750.

takeabus坐公共汽车751.

takealook(atsth.)看一看，看一眼752.

takeamessage捎信，带信753.

takeapicture/photos照相754.

takearest休息755.

takeaseat坐下，就座756.

takeatrip旅行757.

takeawalk散步758.

takeanactivepartin积极参加（活动）759.

takecareof（lookafter）照顾760.

takeaway拿走761.

takeback带回，送回762.

takedown取下763.

takeexercise锻炼身体，进行运动764.

takeplace发生765.

takeiteasy放心好了；别着急766.

take/have（the）medicine服药767.

takeoff脱掉衣物768.

takeout拿出来769.

takeone’stime不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间770.

takeone’splace/seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位771.

takeone’stemperature量体温772.

takeone’stimedoing不慌不忙地做773.

take…outof…取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来774.

takepartin参加775.

takesomemedicine服药776.

takethetrain坐火车777.

takesb.to把某人带往某地778.

takesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边779.

taketime费时，慢慢地780.

taketurns轮流781.

takethefirstturningontheright

第一个路口右拐弯782.

takeyourtime不急，慢慢干，用去你的时间，慢走783.

take-away外卖的；买回去的784.

talkabout谈论785.

talkwith/tosb.与….谈话786.

tastelike尝起来像787.

teach…notto教某人不要做某事788.

teachoneself自学789.

Teachers’Day教师节790.

tellthestoryof….讲…..的故事791.

ThanksgivingDay感恩节792.

telephonesb.给某人打电话793.

telephonenumber电话号码794.

tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于795.

tellsth.tosb.把某事告诉某人=tellsbsth796.

thankyou谢谢797.

thanksto由于，幸亏798.

thanks…for…因…而感谢…799.

“thankyou”letter感谢信800.

thedayaftertomorrow后天801.

thedaybeforeyesterday前天802.

theground(first)floor一楼803.

themore,thebetter越多越好804.

thenumberof….的数目805.

theother+名词别的806.

theotherday前几天807.

theotherweek前几周808.

theother(s)另一个（其他的）809.

thetopofamountain山顶810.

themeaningof….……的含义811.

theChildren’sPalace少年宫812.

thefootballmatch足球赛813.

theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂814.

theHimalayaMountains喜马拉雅山815.

thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆816.

theSummerPalace颐和园817.

thedayaftertomorrow后天818.

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