2022年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Howoldarethosebabieswithoutautismwhentheystarttosaysinglewords?

A.By6or8months.

B.By12months.

C.By16months.

D.By24months.

3.

AccordingtotheMontrealProtocol,theproductionofCFCsalmoststopped,andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayeris______.

4.

WeknowthatsinceIndustrialRevolutionhumanscausedthegreenhouseeffectgreatly,thusmakingthetemperaturerising.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

6.

AccordingtoJohnHallam,whoshouldberesponsiblefortheharmdonebyrobotsinthefuturewillnotbeso______asitisnow.

7.

Themostimportantfactorthatleadstohungerindevelopingcountriesis______.

A.lostcrops

B.globalgreenhouseeffect

C.economiccrisis

D.poverty

8.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthistextbookiswrittenmainlyfor______toread.

9.

______ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecidedandpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.

10.TheInternetmayberedefiningthewaythatstudents______.

A.learnhowtoexchangeunlimitedonlineinformation

B.haveagoodcommandofcopyingandpasting

C.cometoknowmusicfile-sharingandWeb-linking

D.understandtheconceptofauthorshipandsingularity

11.Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation______.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

12.

Themajorreasonfortheexplosionofthecigarettemarketis______.

13.

Itisexpectedthatthereare4millionrobotvacuumcleanersandlawnmowersin______.

A.2002B.2003C.2004D.2005

14.

Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

15.

TwoopposingcampshavedifferentideasabouthowtorespondtoIran'sdecisiontorestart______.

16.

Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey______.

17.

Theresearchersarelookingafterwardsfor______.

A.theproteinstostopHIVvirus

B.thebloodofthosewhowerevaccinated

C.thebloodofthosewhowerenotvaccinated

D.themoleculesthataremoreabundantinhealthypeople

18.

Thesharpincreaseinthenumberofshareholdersattheendof1984wasdueto______.

19.

Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan______.

A.some35000yearsago

B.1000yearsago

C.before1000B.C.

D.before1908

20.Epinicianodesaswellasthestatuesandinscriptionsallservedthefunctionof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Okay.Mrs.Smith.Let'sbeginyourroadtest.

W:Oh.IknowI'mready.I'vebeenpracticinginmydrivewayallweek.

M:Okay.Mrs.Smith.AsI'msureyouareaware,youwillnotonlybetestedonyourknowledgeoftherulesoftheroad,butonyourbehavior.towardothermotorists.

W:Okay.

M:Nowyoucanstartyourear.

W:Yeah,right.Herewego!

M:Whoa!Takeiteasy.Thespeedlimitintiffsbusinessdistrictisonly25milesanhour.Allfight.Now,pulloverhereandshowmethatyoucanparallelpark.

W:So,howamIdoing?CanIjusttakeaglanceatyournotes?

M:No!And,uh,watchout.Mrs.Smith.Nowyou'redrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontofus.

W:Oh,yeah.I'mjustsoexcitedaboutgettingmylicensetoday.

M:Okay.Nowcarefully,carefullyturnrighthere,andwait,wait,wait...Stop!Youalmosthitthatpedestrian.Howintheworlddidyoupassthewrittentestanyway?Youhavetogivewaytoanypedestrianscrossingthestreet.

W:Oh.Sorryaboutthat.Itwon'thappenagain.

M:Whoa!Getout!

W:What?

M:Getout!I'mdrivingbacktotheoffice.

W:DoesthismeanIdidn'tpassthetest?

M:Look,Mrs.Smith.Couldyoudomeafavor?Whenyoucomebacktotakethetestagain,planoncomingonFriday.

W:Again?Why?Isitlesscrowdedthatday?

M:No.It'smydayoff.

(20)

A.Inaschoolzone.

B.Inaresidentialdistrict.

C.Inacommercialarea.

D.Inthecountryside.

22.【B3】

23.(28)

A.Thefirstperiodofcold,wintrydaysinautumn.

B.Theturningofcolorandfallingofleaves.

C.Alargemassofwarmtropicalaircarriednorthward.

D.Thesouthwesternwinds.

24.听力原文：W:Imissedtheweatherforecast.Whatdoesitsayabouttomorrow?

M:Theforecastforthenextdayismorningshowerswithincreasingwindsfromthenorth,bringingagoodchanceofthunderstorms.Hightemperature'saround37degreesCelsius.

Q:whatdoesn'ttheforecastsayabouttheweathertomorrow?

(16)

A.Shower.B.Thunderstorm.C.Hightemperature.D.Fog.

25.

【B6】

26.(31)

A.Becausehewasofillhealth.

B.Becausehewasinabadmood.

C.Becausehiswifeabandonedhim.

D.Becausehisimmunesystemwasnotstrongenough.

27.(29)

A.Theythinkituseful.

B.Theythinkitvalueless.

C.Theythinkitawasteoftime.

D.Theythinkitmisleadsthestudents.

28.

【B9】

29.听力原文：Londonisacitysittingonameanderingriver,withpalacesoverlookingbargessailingontheclearwateroftheThames.EachyeartheCambridgeandOxfordboatraceisrunontheriver.Suchaboathaseightoarsmen,eachusinganoarof3.7metres.Atrainedcrewcanworkupgreatspeedandshootawaylikearocket.Thevictoroftheraceisfrontnewsoftheeveningpaper.

ManybridgesspantheThamesinLondon.OfthesethemostfamousisprobablytheWestminsterBride.Ifyouhap-pentobeinLondononeofthesedays,dotakealookfromthatbridge.OnyourrightyouwillseetheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords,andtheBigBen,whichstrikeseveryquarterofthehour.Inthebusytrafficonthebridge,youwillnoticethereddouble-deckerbuses,whichrollpastquitesmoothlyinspiteoftheirhugebodies.Twobridges,theWaterlooBridgeandtheLondonBridge,arevisibleinthedistance.

FiftyyearsagoLondonsufferedfromsmokeandfog.Londonerscalleditpea-soupfog,becauseitlookedsothick.Todaythesmogisgone,andtheairremainsclean,andfishhasreturnedtotheThames,thankstotheCleanAirActandothermeasures.

(33)

A.Anarrowriver.

B.TheRiverThames.

C.Awideriver.

D.TheOxfordRiver.

30.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

31.(34)

A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.

B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.

C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.

D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

32.【B5】

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Apoorlytrainedmanagercanmakeanemployee'slifemiserable.In99outof100cases,(30)isbecausetheyhaveanewbosswhodoesn'tappreciatethem,doesn'tlistentothem,orgenerallyerodestheirself-esteem.(31)Threebasicskillsthateverymanagershoulduseinordertobeeffectiveonthejobare:beingspecific,enhancingothers'self-esteemandlisteningeffectively.Beingspecificmeansgivingworkinstructionsthatareprecise,andbeingclearaboutwhatistobedoneandtheresultstobeachieved.Beingspecificmeansdescribingthebehaviorsofpeopleratherthanlabelingpeople.Itincludesgivingbothpositivefeedbackthattellsthemwhattorepeatandcorrectivefeedbackthatisfirm,yetnon-critical.Thenitcomestobuildingtheemployeesup.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itisnotfixed,butgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,enhancingself-esteemisnoeasytaskManagerscan't"make"peoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Rather,self-esteemislikeadoorthat'slockedfromtheinside.Afinalskillthattoday'smanagersneedmorethaneverislistening.Listeningmayseemlikeacommonplaceskill,butitisnotpracticednearlyasmuchasitneedstobeinbusinesstoday.(32)Peopletendtothinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosayinrebuttalwhenanotherpersonistalking,insteadoffocusingonwhatthatpersonissayingandwhatheorshemeans.

(27)

A.Theyarenotappreciated.

B.Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.

C.Self-esteemishurt.

D.Theyarepoorlypaid.

34.(40)

35.

【B8】

36.(18)

A.Mr.Smithisverykind.

B.Themanshouldnotworry.

C.Sheisworded.

D.ShelikesMr.Smith.

37.听力原文：M:HaveyounoticedJohn'sgreatprogresshehasmadeinhisstudies?Hestudiesquitehardnow.What'smore,heseemstotakealikingtothestudies.

W:Yeah,youcansaythatagain.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Johnusedtodoquitewellinhisstudies.

B.Johnisalwaysgoodatstudies.

C.Johndidn'tlikestudiesbefore.

D.Johnstudiesashardasbefore.

38.听力原文：M:I'mterriblysorry,Anna.Ilostthemagazineyoulentmetheotherday.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Itwasabackissueanyway.

Q:Whydoean'tthewomancareaboutthelostmagazine?

(19)

A.Sheisagenerouswomanbynature.

B.Itdoesn'thaveabackcover.

C.Shefeelstheman'sapologyisenough.

D.Itisnolongerofanyusetoher.

39.【B11】

40.(22)

A.HewillbesingingtraditionalEnglishsongs.

B.Hewillbetalkingtohisprofessor.

C.HewillbeonhiswaytoanEnglishclub.

D.Hewillbepractisinghislisteningskills.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

【C7】

42.

Theauthorusestheterm"alarmists"(Line1,Para.5)torefertothosewho______.

A.usestandardizedmeasurementsinthestudiesofmediaviolence

B.initiatedthedebateovertheinfluenceofviolentmediaonreality

C.assertadirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaanaggressivebehavior

D.useappropriatemethodologyinexaminingaggressivebehavior

43.

【C5】

44.Intelligenceusedtobeseenasafixedentity,somefacultyofthemindthatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaystheextentofourachievements.SincetheIntelligenceQuotientwasrelativelyunaffectedbybadteachingoradullhomeenvironment,itremainedconstant.Itsvalue,therefore,wasapredictorofchildren'sfuturelearning.Iftheydifferedmarkedlyintheirabilitytolearncomplextasks,thenitwasclearlynecessarytoeducatethemdifferently—andtheneedfordifferenttypesofschoolandevendifferentabilitygroupswithinschoolswasobvious.

Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecaneverbemeasuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Perhapsmostimportant,thereisconsiderableevidencenowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceoftheenvironmentbothonachievementandintelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheirschoolworkandinintelligencetests—afactwhichcouldbeexplainedongeneticgrounds—buttheirperformancetendstodeteriorategraduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.Evidencelikethislendssupporttotheviewthatwehavetodistinguishbetweengeneticintelligenceandobservedintelligence.Anydeficiencyintheappropriategeneswillobviouslyrestrictdevelopment,nomatterhowstimulatingtheenvironment.Butwecannotobserveormeasureinnateintelligence;whereaswecanobserveandmeasuretheeffectsoftheinteractionofwhateverisinheritedwithwhateverstimulationhasbeenreceivedfromtheenvironment.Changesmayoccurinourobservationsormeasurements,iftheenvironmentischanged.Inotherwords,theIntelligenceQuotientisnotconstant.

Researchesoverthepastdecadehavebeeninvestigatingwhathappensinthisinteraction.Workinthiscountryhasshownthatparentalinterestandencouragementaremoreimportantthanthematerialcircumstancesofthehome.

Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromthesestudies.Firstly,thatthegreaterpartofthedevelopmentofobservedintelligenceoccursintheearliestyearsoflife.50percentofmeasurableintelligenceatage17isalreadypredictablebytheageoffour.Inotherwords,deprivationinthefirstfourorfiveyearsoflifecanhavegreaterconsequencesthananyofthefollowingtwelveorsoyears.

Secondly,themostimportantfactorsintheenvironmentarelanguageandpsychologicalaspectsoftheparent-childrelationship.Muchofthedifferenceinmeasuredintelligencebetween"privileged"and"disadvantaged"childrenmaybeduetothelatter'slackofappropriateverbalstimulationandthepovertyoftheirperceptionalexperiences.

Theseresearchfindingshaveledtoarevisioninourunderstandingofthenatureofintelligence.Insteadofitbeingsomelargelyinheritedfixedpowerofthemind,wenowsecitasasetofdevelopedskillswithwhichapersoncopeswithanyenvironment.Theseskillshavetobelearnedand,indeed,thefundamentaloneislearninghowtolearn.

Whichofthefollowingmightserveasasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Intelligence:AChangedView

B.IntelligenceandIntelligenceQuotient

C.GeneticIntelligencevsObservedIntelligence

D.InnateIntelligenceandDevelopedSkills

45.

Accordingtothepassage,theword"Nowcast"(paragraph3)means______.

A.awayofcollectingrawweatherdata

B.aforecastwhichcanpredicttheweatherconditionsinthesmallareainanaccurateway

C.anetworktocollectinstantweatherdata

D.amoreadvancedsystemofweatherobservation

46.

Accordingtotheauthor,passwordmanagementproblemsmay______.

47.

Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.

A.WhyDoPeopleMarry？

B.MarriageCustomsinIndiaAreChanging

C.WhyIndiansReadtheSundayNewspaper？

D.LivingAbroad

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Let'snowbrieflyconsideragenerallyhonoredbutsometimesmaligned(有坏影响的)typeofscientist,thetheorist.Theoristsareconsideredseparately,sincetheyaretherarest,mostfascinating,andmostimportantofthespeciesScientificus.TheirmotivationalsystemmostoftenisthatofthePlayer,althoughoccasionallyitisthatoftheOperator.

Althoughtheoristsareoftenviewedascold,rational,deliberatemachines,theyaregenerallyalmosttheoppositeofthispopularpicture.Theyareusuallyindividualsofstrongfeelingswhohavetheego(自我)ofactorsandanirrational,almostmysticattachmenttoparticularviewsoftheirdiscipline.Theappearanceofcooldeliberationistheirpublicface,whichoftenrepresentsonlytheirdisdain(轻蔑)forcontactwiththespectators.

Thereareimportantoccupationaldifferencesbetweentheoristsandotherscientists.Theoristssettheframeworkwithinwhichothersdotheirresearch.Thoseotherthanthetheoristsdotheimportantworkoffillingindetailsofexistingtheories.Non-theoristsfulfillarelativelysafeandusefulfunction.Theirworkcontributestosciencebutdoesnotthreatentheindividualscientistunlessheorshehappenstoaccumulateevidencecontrarytothestatusquo.

Whatisthegeneralpersonalitymakeupoftheorists?Aretheynormal,neurotic,orevenpsychotic?Theyrarelyfitthepatternofmiddle-classnormality,andyettheyareintenselyintouchwiththeirownreality.Perhapstheydon'tfitanyoftheusualcategories.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,"Thereasonablemanadaptshimselftotheworld;theunreasonableonepersistsintryingtoadapttheworldtohimself.Therefore,allprogressdependsontheunreasonableman."Perhapshismessagewastotoleratethedissenters(反对者),thefaddists,thekooks(狂人),andingeneralthosewhodisagreewithwhatweknowarerightsolongastheydon'tbecometooviolent.Toleratethem,notoutofanysenseofhumanitybutforcrassself-interest.Afewofthemareinnovators,andsocietyneedstheminfinitelymorethantheyneedsociety.

Inreviewingallthegroupofscientistsandscience-trainedindividualswehaveencountered,wefindarangeofindividualsspreadoverthewholespectrumofhumanbehavior.butwithsomeimportantcommoncharacteristics.Scientistsareneithersupermennornaivechildren.Theyarenotfoggilyabsent-mindedorunrealistic;rather,manyofthethingstheyconsiderimportantandrealareoftenquitedifferentfromthoseofthe"everyday"world.

Bydescribingtheoristsascold,rational,deliberatemachines,theauthorintendstoimplythattheoristsareactuallyindividualsof______.

49.

Whatcanweinferfromthesaying"There'snoonethingyoucando"(Para.2)?

A.Peoplecandonothingaboutsilencingthenoiseofairplanes.

B.Therearetoemanythingstobeconsideredwhenpeoplemakeplanedquiet.

C.Peoplehavetodealwitheverythingthatcausesthenoiseofairplanes.

D.Onlyonethingneedstobedonewhenpeoplesilencethenoiseofairplanes.

50.

Inthelastsentenceofparagraph3,"it"refersto______.

A.politicalfunctions

B.theessenceofpoliticalprocess

C.power

D.differentinterests

51.(57)

52.TheexampleofHenryFord'sassemblylinesuggeststhatthesuccessintheautoindustrywasbuilton______.

53.

Childrenwillbenefitalotif______.

A.theirparentsdrivethemtomoreplaces

B.theycangetmorefreedomtoexploresomecloseplaceswithoutadultsupervision

C.thecarsinthecitytheylivemustgivewaytothem

D.theirparentskeepthemoffthestreetsforsafety

54.

ItiseasyforboatstotumbleoverintheColoradoRiverbecause______.

55.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

56.Mostpeopledon'tenjoyfacingthedifficultsituationsthatsometimesoccurwithcoworkersintheworkplace.Suchsituationsmayarisefromhonestdisagreementsoverdesignorengineeringissues,personnelorbenefitsmatters,managementdecisionsoractions,orfromanyothersituationwherehumanimpressionsandobjectivesdiffer.

Therecouldbedoubletroubleforengineerswhoaremorelikelytofeelathomewithelectronsandbytes(信息组),andbehaveinhighlypredictableways,thanwithcoworkers,whooftenappeararbitraryandunpredictable.Forthoseofuswhohaveinternalizedthestrictandmeasurablerulesofthephysicalworld,dealingwithotherpeoplecanbebothdisappointingandfrustrating.

Yethowyoumanagesituationsofconflictwithyourcoworkerscouldhaveasignificantimpactonyourcareer,oftenevenmorethanyourengineeringprowessoryourdesignskills.Thosewhodealsuccessfullywithpotentialconflictsarefarmorelikelytoreceiveaddedresponsibilitiesandpromotions,inadditiontothepayincreasesandrespectthatcomewiththem.Ontheotherhand,notdealingsuccessfullywithconflictcanpotentiallyrelegateyoutoacareerbackwater,withtechnicalchallengesandhighpaypassingyouby.

Whyisdealingwithconflictanimportantskilltoday?It'sprimarilybecausethere'smoreofitnowthaninthepast.Workersofalltypesaremorelikelytospeakupfortheirownideasoractions,ratherthanfollowthedictatingcorporatechainofcommand.Conflictalsosometimesarisesasaresultofunclearcompanygoals,orwhenthosegoalsaren'tsharedequallybyall.Ratherthanworkingforasinglecommongood,employeesandmanagersseekindividualgoals,suchaspromotion,jobsecurity,experience,money,andeventheproverbialfreelunch.

Notonlyisactualconflictgreatertoday,buteventhepotentialforinterpersonalconflictsintheworkplaceisfargreaterthanatanytimeinthepast.Onereasonforthisisincreasedtime-to-marketpressures.Theneedtorapidlymakedecisions,establishanengineeringdirection,andmeetprojectmilestonesaddselementsoftensionandstresstoanalreadydifficultendeavor.

Thismakestheworkplaceapotentialminefieldforinterpersonalconflict.It'sespeciallyapparenttoanengineerinapositionofresponsibility,likeaprojectleaderoranengineeringmanager.Foranengineerwhomustworkwithotherstocompleteaproject,theneedtomanageconflictcanspellthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue'accordingtothepassage?

A.Minefieldsarebecomingcommonintheworkplace.

B.Workplaceconflictcanarisefromhonestdisagreements.

C.Workerstodayarelessequippedtodealwithworkplaceconflict.

D.Companiesarefindingnewwaystodealwithworkplaceconflict.

57.

Accordingtothepassage,asenseofhumor______.

A.canbereflectedinmanyways

B.canmakeusavoidmakingmistakes

C.helpsusleadamorehealthylife

D.remindsusoftheexistenceoftragedy

58.Whycanyoungmenwithapprenticeshipsearnmorethanthosewithout?

A.Apprenticeshipsprovidedthemwiththechanceofbettercharacterandskill.

B.Apprenticeshipswerevaluedmuchmorethanhighacademicqualifications.

C.Theyweremoreconfident,optimisticandtheywerealsomoreskillful.

D.Theirnon-apprenticecontemporarieswastedmuchtimeintakingA-levels.

59.

Peoplewhoremembertheirdreamsdosobecausethey______.

A.findthecontentrelevant

B.areawakenedsuddenly

C.haveretentivememories

D.areregulardreamers

60.AsStanleysaid,ifyouwanttoknowhow,whenorwhyHerakleionandEasternCanopusdisappeared,therewas/were______toreferto.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S9】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthis______________________(与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降).

67.Whenyoupurchaseacar,keepinmind______________(你购买的不仅仅是一对金属与橡胶).youarebuyingintoservicedepartmentsandmanufactureswhocareaboutyoursafety.

68.Toprepareusforthedebate,___________________(教练经常要我们注意与自己论点相悖的观点).

69.Itismyhopethat__________________________.(这个班上的每个人都能在为时过晚之前改正自己的错误)

70.Awell-dressedman,______(他的外表和谈吐都像个美国人),gotinthecar.

参考答案

1.A解析：根据题干中的信息词Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan团队的研究报告表明，半岛附近绝大多数冰川——经过研究的244个冰川中的87%都在融化，故该句表述正确。

2.C解析：细节辨认题。本文是考查没有孤僻症的孩子在语言发展方面的表现，由原文可较容易得知答案为C项。

3.onthewaytorecoveryonthewaytorecovery解析：由第十四段最后一句话“ThemanufactureofCFCsisnearlyphasedout，andtherearealreadysignsthattheozonelayerisonthewaytorecovery．”可知差不多已经不产生CFCs，并且有迹象表明臭氧层正在恢复。故“onthewaytorecovery”是正确答案。

4.A解析：文章第五段第一句话提到“Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan，mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect．”，说明工业革命对温室效应产生了很大的作用，故此句话的说法是正确的。

5.non-cohabitationforfiveyearsnon-cohabitationforfiveyears解析：本题定位词是Scotland和doesnotagree，从而锁定DivorceinScotland部分。该部分第二段提到，只要能够提供婚姻关系已经破裂的证据，就可以获得离婚批准。之后列举了几种可以证明婚姻已破裂的情况，最后一条就是：non-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedoesnotconsent，由此可知本题应填入non-cohabitationforfiveyears。

6.clearcutclearcut解析：第2个小标题Legalproblems部分第3段最后三句：Ifarobotisautonomousandcapableoflearning，canitsdesignerbeheldresponsibleforallitsactions?Todaytheanswertothesequestionsisgenerally"yes"．Butasrobotsgrowincomplexityitwillbecomealotlessclearcut，hesays．空白处需要形容词成分作be的表语。原文最后一句的it指的是倒数第2句的theanswertothesequestions，而题目中的主语从句正是问题之—。题目的notso…as结构替代了原文的比较级less...，所以只需把原文中的比较级改成原级，就可得出答案。

7.D解析：定位句讲到了lostcrops是导致饥饿的一个因素，接着在第三句中讲到poverty扮演着最大的角色，其中在thelargestrole后省略了incausinghunger。所以，本题答案为D。

8.undergraduatesundergraduates解析：从文章最后一句ItmakesAmericanpoliticalprocessesandhistoryaccessibleandunderstandableforundergraduates可知答案。

9.Experimentalpainting

10.D解析：根据题干关键词Internet，redefining定位到第七段第三句：TheInternetmayalsoberedefininghowstudents…understandtheconceptofauthorshipandthesingularityofanytextorimage.可知，互联网改变了学生对著作者身份和作品的独特性的理解，故选D

11.B解析：细节题。根据题干信息词environmentalregulation定位到第五个小标题末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome(麻烦的)andneedstobestreamlined--standardscanvarywildlybetweenregions—butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactuallyworks，即：虽然有一些麻烦，但是环境规则还是有作用的，故选B。

12.theincreasingprosperityoflargeAsiancountriestheincreasingprosperityoflargeAsiancountries

13.C解析：原文该句提到bytheendofnextyear真空吸尘机器人和锄草机器人的数字会超过4million，结合句子开头的2003可知此处的nextyear指的就是2004，因此本题应选C。

14.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：该句明确提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,题干给出了其中的后两个内容，故所填内容即是该句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

15.nuclearenrichmentactivitiesnuclearenrichmentactivities解析：在本文的第三段中提到：“InthedebateabouthowtorespondtoIran，twoopposingcampshavee-merged”。在本文的第一段中提到：“Iran'sdecisiontoresume(恢复)nuclearenrichmentactivities…isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates，Europemidtherestoftheworld”。本小题的意思是：两个对立的阵营对有关如何回应伊朗恢复铀浓缩活动有着不同的看法。这和本文的意思相符合。

16.diewithoutawilldiewithoutawill解析：此处要求将if条件状语从句补充完整。题干要求找到政府安排财产分配是在什么情况下出现。原句If条件从句说明了这是在“未立遗嘱”的情况下，故diewithoutawill为本题答案。

17.D解析：根据题干关键词lookingfor定位原文第九段最后一句：Thentheywilllookformoleculesthataremoreabundantinthehealthypeople．可知研究者要寻找健康人特有的大量的分子，故选D项。

18.thelaunchofBritishTelecom

19.C解析：根据第二段第三句可知，这个想法应该在公元前1000年之前。因此C项为答案。

20.memorizingtheathleticvictorsmemorizingtheathleticvictors解析：由题干中Epinicianodes可定位到第五个小标题下末段末句TheEpinicianodeswerewrittentoimmortalizetheathleticvictors,...andinscriptionswhichweremadeforthesamepurpose.此处要求填入名词性短语作介词of的宾语。本题比较使奥运冠军表史流芳的种种方法。根据定位句Epinicianodes是为了toimmortalizetheathleticvictors(使比赛胜利者青史流芳)，而statues和inscriptions也是为了相同目的，因此本句中三种方法目的相同，都是为了toimmortalizetheathleticvictors。这里根据题干语法需要，将动词不定式改为动名词短语memorizingtheathleticvictors,可得答案。

21.C解析：Wheredothetwospeakersbegintheroadtest?

22.chosenchosen解析：Was后应填入被动语态。

23.C解析：WhatcausesIndiansummer?

24.D

25.alcoholic

26.B解析：目的原因题。他不同寻常的疾病和他糟糕的感觉有关(hisunusualillhealthwasconnectedwithhisbadfeeling)。故答案为B。

27.A

28.Inthe1950sand1960sblackfoughttogainfairtreatmentandtheynowhavelegalprotectioninhousingeducationandemploymentInthe1950sand1960s,blackfoughttogainfairtreatment,andtheynowhavelegalprotectioninhousing,educationandemployment

29.B解析：WhatriverisLondonsittingon?

30.A解析：